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311
database/apache/bin/dbmmanage.pl
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311
database/apache/bin/dbmmanage.pl
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#
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# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#for more functionality see the HTTPD::UserAdmin module:
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# http://www.perl.com/CPAN/modules/by-module/HTTPD/HTTPD-Tools-x.xx.tar.gz
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#
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# usage: dbmmanage <DBMfile> <command> <user> <password> <groups> <comment>
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package dbmmanage;
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# -ldb -lndbm -lgdbm -lsdbm
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BEGIN { @AnyDBM_File::ISA = qw(SDBM_File) }
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use strict;
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use Fcntl;
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use AnyDBM_File ();
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sub usage {
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my $cmds = join "|", sort keys %dbmc::;
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die <<SYNTAX;
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Usage: dbmmanage [enc] dbname command [username [pw [group[,group] [comment]]]]
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where enc is -d for crypt encryption (default except on Win32, Netware)
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-m for MD5 encryption (default on Win32, Netware)
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-s for SHA1 encryption
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-p for plaintext
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command is one of: $cmds
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pw of . for update command retains the old password
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pw of - (or blank) for update command prompts for the password
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groups or comment of . (or blank) for update command retains old values
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groups or comment of - for update command clears the existing value
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groups or comment of - for add and adduser commands is the empty value
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SYNTAX
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}
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sub need_sha1_crypt {
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if (!eval ('require "Digest/SHA1.pm";')) {
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print STDERR <<SHAERR;
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dbmmanage SHA1 passwords require the interface or the module Digest::SHA1
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available from CPAN:
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http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Digest/Digest-MD5-2.12.tar.gz
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Please install Digest::SHA1 and try again, or use a different crypt option:
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SHAERR
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usage();
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}
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}
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sub need_md5_crypt {
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if (!eval ('require "Crypt/PasswdMD5.pm";')) {
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print STDERR <<MD5ERR;
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dbmmanage MD5 passwords require the module Crypt::PasswdMD5 available from CPAN
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http://www.cpan.org/modules/by-module/Crypt/Crypt-PasswdMD5-1.1.tar.gz
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Please install Crypt::PasswdMD5 and try again, or use a different crypt option:
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MD5ERR
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usage();
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}
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}
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# if your osname is in $newstyle_salt, then use new style salt (starts with '_' and contains
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# four bytes of iteration count and four bytes of salt). Otherwise, just use
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# the traditional two-byte salt.
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# see the man page on your system to decide if you have a newer crypt() lib.
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# I believe that 4.4BSD derived systems do (at least BSD/OS 2.0 does).
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# The new style crypt() allows up to 20 characters of the password to be
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# significant rather than only 8.
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#
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my $newstyle_salt_platforms = join '|', qw{bsdos}; #others?
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my $newstyle_salt = $^O =~ /(?:$newstyle_salt_platforms)/;
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# Some platforms just can't crypt() for Apache
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#
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my $crypt_not_supported_platforms = join '|', qw{MSWin32 NetWare}; #others?
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my $crypt_not_supported = $^O =~ /(?:$crypt_not_supported_platforms)/;
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my $crypt_method = "crypt";
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if ($crypt_not_supported) {
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$crypt_method = "md5";
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}
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# Some platforms won't jump through our favorite hoops
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#
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my $not_unix_platforms = join '|', qw{MSWin32 NetWare}; #others?
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my $not_unix = $^O =~ /(?:$not_unix_platforms)/;
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if ($crypt_not_supported) {
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$crypt_method = "md5";
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}
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if (@ARGV[0] eq "-d") {
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shift @ARGV;
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if ($crypt_not_supported) {
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print STDERR
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"Warning: Apache/$^O does not support crypt()ed passwords!\n\n";
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}
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$crypt_method = "crypt";
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}
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if (@ARGV[0] eq "-m") {
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shift @ARGV;
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$crypt_method = "md5";
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}
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if (@ARGV[0] eq "-p") {
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shift @ARGV;
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if (!$crypt_not_supported) {
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print STDERR
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"Warning: Apache/$^O does not support plaintext passwords!\n\n";
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}
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$crypt_method = "plain";
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}
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if (@ARGV[0] eq "-s") {
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shift @ARGV;
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need_sha1_crypt();
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$crypt_method = "sha1";
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}
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if ($crypt_method eq "md5") {
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need_md5_crypt();
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}
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my($file,$command,$key,$crypted_pwd,$groups,$comment) = @ARGV;
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usage() unless $file and $command and defined &{$dbmc::{$command}};
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# remove extension if any
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my $chop = join '|', qw{db.? pag dir};
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$file =~ s/\.($chop)$//;
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my $is_update = $command eq "update";
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my %DB = ();
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my @range = ();
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my($mode, $flags) = $command =~
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/^(?:view|check)$/ ? (0644, O_RDONLY) : (0644, O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
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tie (%DB, "AnyDBM_File", $file, $flags, $mode) || die "Can't tie $file: $!";
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dbmc->$command();
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untie %DB;
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my $x;
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sub genseed {
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my $psf;
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if ($not_unix) {
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srand (time ^ $$ or time ^ ($$ + ($$ << 15)));
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}
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else {
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for (qw(-xlwwa -le)) {
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`ps $_ 2>/dev/null`;
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$psf = $_, last unless $?;
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}
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srand (time ^ $$ ^ unpack("%L*", `ps $psf | gzip -f`));
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}
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@range = (qw(. /), '0'..'9','a'..'z','A'..'Z');
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$x = int scalar @range;
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}
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sub randchar {
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join '', map $range[rand $x], 1..shift||1;
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}
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sub saltpw_crypt {
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genseed() unless @range;
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return $newstyle_salt ?
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join '', "_", randchar, "a..", randchar(4) :
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randchar(2);
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}
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sub cryptpw_crypt {
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my ($pw, $salt) = @_;
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$salt = saltpw_crypt unless $salt;
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crypt $pw, $salt;
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}
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sub saltpw_md5 {
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genseed() unless @range;
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randchar(8);
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}
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sub cryptpw_md5 {
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my($pw, $salt) = @_;
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$salt = saltpw_md5 unless $salt;
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Crypt::PasswdMD5::apache_md5_crypt($pw, $salt);
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}
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sub cryptpw_sha1 {
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my($pw, $salt) = @_;
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'{SHA}' . Digest::SHA1::sha1_base64($pw) . "=";
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}
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sub cryptpw {
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if ($crypt_method eq "md5") {
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return cryptpw_md5(@_);
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} elsif ($crypt_method eq "sha1") {
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return cryptpw_sha1(@_);
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} elsif ($crypt_method eq "crypt") {
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return cryptpw_crypt(@_);
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}
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@_[0]; # otherwise return plaintext
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}
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sub getpass {
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my $prompt = shift || "Enter password:";
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unless($not_unix) {
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open STDIN, "/dev/tty" or warn "couldn't open /dev/tty $!\n";
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system "stty -echo;";
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}
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my($c,$pwd);
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print STDERR $prompt;
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while (($c = getc(STDIN)) ne '' and $c ne "\n" and $c ne "\r") {
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$pwd .= $c;
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}
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system "stty echo" unless $not_unix;
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print STDERR "\n";
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die "Can't use empty password!\n" unless length $pwd;
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return $pwd;
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}
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sub dbmc::update {
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die "Sorry, user `$key' doesn't exist!\n" unless $DB{$key};
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$crypted_pwd = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[0] if $crypted_pwd eq '.';
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$groups = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[1] if !$groups || $groups eq '.';
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$comment = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[2] if !$comment || $comment eq '.';
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if (!$crypted_pwd || $crypted_pwd eq '-') {
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dbmc->adduser;
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}
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else {
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dbmc->add;
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}
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}
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sub dbmc::add {
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die "Can't use empty password!\n" unless $crypted_pwd;
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unless($is_update) {
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die "Sorry, user `$key' already exists!\n" if $DB{$key};
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}
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$groups = '' if $groups eq '-';
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$comment = '' if $comment eq '-';
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$groups .= ":" . $comment if $comment;
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$crypted_pwd .= ":" . $groups if $groups;
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$DB{$key} = $crypted_pwd;
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my $action = $is_update ? "updated" : "added";
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print "User $key $action with password encrypted to $DB{$key} using $crypt_method\n";
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}
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sub dbmc::adduser {
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my $value = getpass "New password:";
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die "They don't match, sorry.\n" unless getpass("Re-type new password:") eq $value;
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$crypted_pwd = cryptpw $value;
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dbmc->add;
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}
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sub dbmc::delete {
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die "Sorry, user `$key' doesn't exist!\n" unless $DB{$key};
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delete $DB{$key}, print "`$key' deleted\n";
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}
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sub dbmc::view {
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print $key ? "$key:$DB{$key}\n" : map { "$_:$DB{$_}\n" if $DB{$_} } keys %DB;
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}
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sub dbmc::check {
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die "Sorry, user `$key' doesn't exist!\n" unless $DB{$key};
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my $chkpass = (split /:/, $DB{$key}, 3)[0];
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my $testpass = getpass();
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if (substr($chkpass, 0, 6) eq '$apr1$') {
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need_md5_crypt;
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$crypt_method = "md5";
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} elsif (substr($chkpass, 0, 5) eq '{SHA}') {
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need_sha1_crypt;
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$crypt_method = "sha1";
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} elsif (length($chkpass) == 13 && $chkpass ne $testpass) {
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$crypt_method = "crypt";
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} else {
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$crypt_method = "plain";
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}
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print $crypt_method . (cryptpw($testpass, $chkpass) eq $chkpass
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? " password ok\n" : " password mismatch\n");
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}
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sub dbmc::import {
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while(defined($_ = <STDIN>) and chomp) {
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($key,$crypted_pwd,$groups,$comment) = split /:/, $_, 4;
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dbmc->add;
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}
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}
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