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411
database/perl/lib/MRO/Compat.pm
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411
database/perl/lib/MRO/Compat.pm
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package MRO::Compat;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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require 5.006_000;
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# Keep this < 1.00, so people can tell the fake
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# mro.pm from the real one
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our $VERSION = '0.13';
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BEGIN {
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# Alias our private functions over to
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# the mro:: namespace and load
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# Class::C3 if Perl < 5.9.5
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if($] < 5.009_005) {
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$mro::VERSION # to fool Module::Install when generating META.yml
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= $VERSION;
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$INC{'mro.pm'} = __FILE__;
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*mro::import = \&__import;
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*mro::get_linear_isa = \&__get_linear_isa;
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*mro::set_mro = \&__set_mro;
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*mro::get_mro = \&__get_mro;
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*mro::get_isarev = \&__get_isarev;
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*mro::is_universal = \&__is_universal;
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*mro::method_changed_in = \&__method_changed_in;
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*mro::invalidate_all_method_caches
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= \&__invalidate_all_method_caches;
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require Class::C3;
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if($Class::C3::XS::VERSION && $Class::C3::XS::VERSION > 0.03) {
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*mro::get_pkg_gen = \&__get_pkg_gen_c3xs;
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}
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else {
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*mro::get_pkg_gen = \&__get_pkg_gen_pp;
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}
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}
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# Load mro.pm and provide no-op Class::C3::.*initialize() funcs for 5.9.5+
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else {
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require mro;
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no warnings 'redefine';
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*Class::C3::initialize = sub { 1 };
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*Class::C3::reinitialize = sub { 1 };
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*Class::C3::uninitialize = sub { 1 };
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}
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}
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=head1 NAME
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MRO::Compat - mro::* interface compatibility for Perls < 5.9.5
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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package PPP; use base qw/Exporter/;
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package X; use base qw/PPP/;
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package Y; use base qw/PPP/;
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package Z; use base qw/PPP/;
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package FooClass; use base qw/X Y Z/;
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package main;
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use MRO::Compat;
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my $linear = mro::get_linear_isa('FooClass');
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print join(q{, }, @$linear);
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# Prints: FooClass, X, PPP, Exporter, Y, Z
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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The "mro" namespace provides several utilities for dealing
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with method resolution order and method caching in general
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in Perl 5.9.5 and higher.
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This module provides those interfaces for
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earlier versions of Perl (back to 5.6.0 anyways).
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It is a harmless no-op to use this module on 5.9.5+. That
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is to say, code which properly uses L<MRO::Compat> will work
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unmodified on both older Perls and 5.9.5+.
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If you're writing a piece of software that would like to use
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the parts of 5.9.5+'s mro:: interfaces that are supported
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here, and you want compatibility with older Perls, this
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is the module for you.
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Some parts of this code will work better and/or faster with
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L<Class::C3::XS> installed (which is an optional prereq
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of L<Class::C3>, which is in turn a prereq of this
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package), but it's not a requirement.
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This module never exports any functions. All calls must
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be fully qualified with the C<mro::> prefix.
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The interface documentation here serves only as a quick
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reference of what the function basically does, and what
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differences between L<MRO::Compat> and 5.9.5+ one should
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look out for. The main docs in 5.9.5's L<mro> are the real
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interface docs, and contain a lot of other useful information.
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=head1 Functions
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=head2 mro::get_linear_isa($classname[, $type])
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Returns an arrayref which is the linearized "ISA" of the given class.
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Uses whichever MRO is currently in effect for that class by default,
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or the given MRO (either C<c3> or C<dfs> if specified as C<$type>).
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The linearized ISA of a class is a single ordered list of all of the
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classes that would be visited in the process of resolving a method
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on the given class, starting with itself. It does not include any
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duplicate entries.
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Note that C<UNIVERSAL> (and any members of C<UNIVERSAL>'s MRO) are not
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part of the MRO of a class, even though all classes implicitly inherit
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methods from C<UNIVERSAL> and its parents.
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=cut
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sub __get_linear_isa_dfs {
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no strict 'refs';
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my $classname = shift;
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my @lin = ($classname);
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my %stored;
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foreach my $parent (@{"$classname\::ISA"}) {
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my $plin = __get_linear_isa_dfs($parent);
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foreach (@$plin) {
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next if exists $stored{$_};
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push(@lin, $_);
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$stored{$_} = 1;
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}
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}
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return \@lin;
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}
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sub __get_linear_isa {
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my ($classname, $type) = @_;
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die "mro::get_mro requires a classname" if !defined $classname;
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$type ||= __get_mro($classname);
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if($type eq 'dfs') {
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return __get_linear_isa_dfs($classname);
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}
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elsif($type eq 'c3') {
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return [Class::C3::calculateMRO($classname)];
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}
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die "type argument must be 'dfs' or 'c3'";
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}
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=head2 mro::import
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This allows the C<use mro 'dfs'> and
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C<use mro 'c3'> syntaxes, providing you
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L<use MRO::Compat> first. Please see the
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L</USING C3> section for additional details.
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=cut
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sub __import {
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if($_[1]) {
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goto &Class::C3::import if $_[1] eq 'c3';
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__set_mro(scalar(caller), $_[1]);
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}
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}
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=head2 mro::set_mro($classname, $type)
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Sets the mro of C<$classname> to one of the types
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C<dfs> or C<c3>. Please see the L</USING C3>
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section for additional details.
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=cut
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sub __set_mro {
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my ($classname, $type) = @_;
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if(!defined $classname || !$type) {
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die q{Usage: mro::set_mro($classname, $type)};
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}
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if($type eq 'c3') {
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eval "package $classname; use Class::C3";
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die $@ if $@;
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}
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elsif($type eq 'dfs') {
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# In the dfs case, check whether we need to undo C3
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if(defined $Class::C3::MRO{$classname}) {
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Class::C3::_remove_method_dispatch_table($classname);
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}
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delete $Class::C3::MRO{$classname};
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}
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else {
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die qq{Invalid mro type "$type"};
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}
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return;
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}
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=head2 mro::get_mro($classname)
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Returns the MRO of the given class (either C<c3> or C<dfs>).
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It considers any Class::C3-using class to have C3 MRO
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even before L<Class::C3::initialize()> is called.
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=cut
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sub __get_mro {
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my $classname = shift;
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die "mro::get_mro requires a classname" if !defined $classname;
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return 'c3' if exists $Class::C3::MRO{$classname};
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return 'dfs';
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}
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=head2 mro::get_isarev($classname)
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Returns an arrayref of classes who are subclasses of the
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given classname. In other words, classes in whose @ISA
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hierarchy we appear, no matter how indirectly.
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This is much slower on pre-5.9.5 Perls with MRO::Compat
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than it is on 5.9.5+, as it has to search the entire
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package namespace.
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=cut
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sub __get_all_pkgs_with_isas {
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no strict 'refs';
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no warnings 'recursion';
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my @retval;
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my $search = shift;
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my $pfx;
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my $isa;
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if(defined $search) {
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$isa = \@{"$search\::ISA"};
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$pfx = "$search\::";
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}
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else {
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$search = 'main';
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$isa = \@main::ISA;
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$pfx = '';
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}
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push(@retval, $search) if scalar(@$isa);
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foreach my $cand (keys %{"$search\::"}) {
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if($cand =~ s/::$//) {
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next if $cand eq $search; # skip self-reference (main?)
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push(@retval, @{__get_all_pkgs_with_isas($pfx . $cand)});
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}
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}
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return \@retval;
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}
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sub __get_isarev_recurse {
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no strict 'refs';
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my ($class, $all_isas, $level) = @_;
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die "Recursive inheritance detected" if $level > 100;
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my %retval;
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foreach my $cand (@$all_isas) {
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my $found_me;
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foreach (@{"$cand\::ISA"}) {
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if($_ eq $class) {
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$found_me = 1;
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last;
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}
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}
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if($found_me) {
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$retval{$cand} = 1;
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map { $retval{$_} = 1 }
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@{__get_isarev_recurse($cand, $all_isas, $level+1)};
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}
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}
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return [keys %retval];
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}
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sub __get_isarev {
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my $classname = shift;
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die "mro::get_isarev requires a classname" if !defined $classname;
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__get_isarev_recurse($classname, __get_all_pkgs_with_isas(), 0);
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}
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=head2 mro::is_universal($classname)
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Returns a boolean status indicating whether or not
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the given classname is either C<UNIVERSAL> itself,
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or one of C<UNIVERSAL>'s parents by C<@ISA> inheritance.
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Any class for which this function returns true is
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"universal" in the sense that all classes potentially
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inherit methods from it.
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=cut
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sub __is_universal {
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my $classname = shift;
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die "mro::is_universal requires a classname" if !defined $classname;
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my $lin = __get_linear_isa('UNIVERSAL');
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foreach (@$lin) {
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return 1 if $classname eq $_;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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=head2 mro::invalidate_all_method_caches
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Increments C<PL_sub_generation>, which invalidates method
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caching in all packages.
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Please note that this is rarely necessary, unless you are
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dealing with a situation which is known to confuse Perl's
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method caching.
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=cut
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sub __invalidate_all_method_caches {
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# Super secret mystery code :)
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@f845a9c1ac41be33::ISA = @f845a9c1ac41be33::ISA;
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return;
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}
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=head2 mro::method_changed_in($classname)
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Invalidates the method cache of any classes dependent on the
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given class. In L<MRO::Compat> on pre-5.9.5 Perls, this is
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an alias for C<mro::invalidate_all_method_caches> above, as
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pre-5.9.5 Perls have no other way to do this. It will still
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enforce the requirement that you pass it a classname, for
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compatibility.
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Please note that this is rarely necessary, unless you are
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dealing with a situation which is known to confuse Perl's
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method caching.
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=cut
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sub __method_changed_in {
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my $classname = shift;
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die "mro::method_changed_in requires a classname" if !defined $classname;
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__invalidate_all_method_caches();
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}
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=head2 mro::get_pkg_gen($classname)
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Returns an integer which is incremented every time a local
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method of or the C<@ISA> of the given package changes on
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Perl 5.9.5+. On earlier Perls with this L<MRO::Compat> module,
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it will probably increment a lot more often than necessary.
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=cut
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{
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my $__pkg_gen = 2;
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sub __get_pkg_gen_pp {
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my $classname = shift;
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die "mro::get_pkg_gen requires a classname" if !defined $classname;
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return $__pkg_gen++;
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}
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}
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sub __get_pkg_gen_c3xs {
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my $classname = shift;
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die "mro::get_pkg_gen requires a classname" if !defined $classname;
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return Class::C3::XS::_plsubgen();
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}
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=head1 USING C3
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While this module makes the 5.9.5+ syntaxes
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C<use mro 'c3'> and C<mro::set_mro("Foo", 'c3')> available
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on older Perls, it does so merely by passing off the work
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to L<Class::C3>.
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It does not remove the need for you to call
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C<Class::C3::initialize()>, C<Class::C3::reinitialize()>, and/or
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C<Class::C3::uninitialize()> at the appropriate times
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as documented in the L<Class::C3> docs. These three functions
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are always provided by L<MRO::Compat>, either via L<Class::C3>
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itself on older Perls, or directly as no-ops on 5.9.5+.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<Class::C3>
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L<mro>
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=head1 AUTHOR
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Brandon L. Black, E<lt>blblack@gmail.comE<gt>
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
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Copyright 2007-2008 Brandon L. Black E<lt>blblack@gmail.comE<gt>
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the same terms as Perl itself.
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=cut
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1;
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user