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Riley Schneider
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package Params::Check;
use strict;
use Carp qw[carp croak];
use Locale::Maketext::Simple Style => 'gettext';
BEGIN {
use Exporter ();
use vars qw[ @ISA $VERSION @EXPORT_OK $VERBOSE $ALLOW_UNKNOWN
$STRICT_TYPE $STRIP_LEADING_DASHES $NO_DUPLICATES
$PRESERVE_CASE $ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED $WARNINGS_FATAL
$SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE $CALLER_DEPTH $_ERROR_STRING
];
@ISA = qw[ Exporter ];
@EXPORT_OK = qw[check allow last_error];
$VERSION = '0.38';
$VERBOSE = $^W ? 1 : 0;
$NO_DUPLICATES = 0;
$STRIP_LEADING_DASHES = 0;
$STRICT_TYPE = 0;
$ALLOW_UNKNOWN = 0;
$PRESERVE_CASE = 0;
$ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED = 0;
$SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE = 1;
$WARNINGS_FATAL = 0;
$CALLER_DEPTH = 0;
}
my %known_keys = map { $_ => 1 }
qw| required allow default strict_type no_override
store defined |;
=pod
=head1 NAME
Params::Check - A generic input parsing/checking mechanism.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Params::Check qw[check allow last_error];
sub fill_personal_info {
my %hash = @_;
my $x;
my $tmpl = {
firstname => { required => 1, defined => 1 },
lastname => { required => 1, store => \$x },
gender => { required => 1,
allow => [qr/M/i, qr/F/i],
},
married => { allow => [0,1] },
age => { default => 21,
allow => qr/^\d+$/,
},
phone => { allow => [ sub { return 1 if /$valid_re/ },
'1-800-PERL' ]
},
id_list => { default => [],
strict_type => 1
},
employer => { default => 'NSA', no_override => 1 },
};
### check() returns a hashref of parsed args on success ###
my $parsed_args = check( $tmpl, \%hash, $VERBOSE )
or die qw[Could not parse arguments!];
... other code here ...
}
my $ok = allow( $colour, [qw|blue green yellow|] );
my $error = Params::Check::last_error();
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Params::Check is a generic input parsing/checking mechanism.
It allows you to validate input via a template. The only requirement
is that the arguments must be named.
Params::Check can do the following things for you:
=over 4
=item *
Convert all keys to lowercase
=item *
Check if all required arguments have been provided
=item *
Set arguments that have not been provided to the default
=item *
Weed out arguments that are not supported and warn about them to the
user
=item *
Validate the arguments given by the user based on strings, regexes,
lists or even subroutines
=item *
Enforce type integrity if required
=back
Most of Params::Check's power comes from its template, which we'll
discuss below:
=head1 Template
As you can see in the synopsis, based on your template, the arguments
provided will be validated.
The template can take a different set of rules per key that is used.
The following rules are available:
=over 4
=item default
This is the default value if none was provided by the user.
This is also the type C<strict_type> will look at when checking type
integrity (see below).
=item required
A boolean flag that indicates if this argument was a required
argument. If marked as required and not provided, check() will fail.
=item strict_type
This does a C<ref()> check on the argument provided. The C<ref> of the
argument must be the same as the C<ref> of the default value for this
check to pass.
This is very useful if you insist on taking an array reference as
argument for example.
=item defined
If this template key is true, enforces that if this key is provided by
user input, its value is C<defined>. This just means that the user is
not allowed to pass C<undef> as a value for this key and is equivalent
to:
allow => sub { defined $_[0] && OTHER TESTS }
=item no_override
This allows you to specify C<constants> in your template. ie, they
keys that are not allowed to be altered by the user. It pretty much
allows you to keep all your C<configurable> data in one place; the
C<Params::Check> template.
=item store
This allows you to pass a reference to a scalar, in which the data
will be stored:
my $x;
my $args = check(foo => { default => 1, store => \$x }, $input);
This is basically shorthand for saying:
my $args = check( { foo => { default => 1 }, $input );
my $x = $args->{foo};
You can alter the global variable $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES to
control whether the C<store>'d key will still be present in your
result set. See the L<Global Variables> section below.
=item allow
A set of criteria used to validate a particular piece of data if it
has to adhere to particular rules.
See the C<allow()> function for details.
=back
=head1 Functions
=head2 check( \%tmpl, \%args, [$verbose] );
This function is not exported by default, so you'll have to ask for it
via:
use Params::Check qw[check];
or use its fully qualified name instead.
C<check> takes a list of arguments, as follows:
=over 4
=item Template
This is a hash reference which contains a template as explained in the
C<SYNOPSIS> and C<Template> section.
=item Arguments
This is a reference to a hash of named arguments which need checking.
=item Verbose
A boolean to indicate whether C<check> should be verbose and warn
about what went wrong in a check or not.
You can enable this program wide by setting the package variable
C<$Params::Check::VERBOSE> to a true value. For details, see the
section on C<Global Variables> below.
=back
C<check> will return when it fails, or a hashref with lowercase
keys of parsed arguments when it succeeds.
So a typical call to check would look like this:
my $parsed = check( \%template, \%arguments, $VERBOSE )
or warn q[Arguments could not be parsed!];
A lot of the behaviour of C<check()> can be altered by setting
package variables. See the section on C<Global Variables> for details
on this.
=cut
sub check {
my ($utmpl, $href, $verbose) = @_;
### clear the current error string ###
_clear_error();
### did we get the arguments we need? ###
if ( !$utmpl or !$href ) {
_store_error(loc('check() expects two arguments'));
return unless $WARNINGS_FATAL;
croak(__PACKAGE__->last_error);
}
### sensible defaults ###
$verbose ||= $VERBOSE || 0;
### XXX what type of template is it? ###
### { key => { } } ?
#if (ref $args eq 'HASH') {
# 1;
#}
### clean up the template ###
my $args;
### don't even bother to loop, if there's nothing to clean up ###
if( $PRESERVE_CASE and !$STRIP_LEADING_DASHES ) {
$args = $href;
} else {
### keys are not aliased ###
for my $key (keys %$href) {
my $org = $key;
$key = lc $key unless $PRESERVE_CASE;
$key =~ s/^-// if $STRIP_LEADING_DASHES;
$args->{$key} = $href->{$org};
}
}
my %defs;
### which template entries have a 'store' member
my @want_store;
### sanity check + defaults + required keys set? ###
my $fail;
for my $key (keys %$utmpl) {
my $tmpl = $utmpl->{$key};
### check if required keys are provided
### keys are now lower cased, unless preserve case was enabled
### at which point, the utmpl keys must match, but that's the users
### problem.
if( $tmpl->{'required'} and not exists $args->{$key} ) {
_store_error(
loc(q|Required option '%1' is not provided for %2 by %3|,
$key, _who_was_it(), _who_was_it(1)), $verbose );
### mark the error ###
$fail++;
next;
}
### next, set the default, make sure the key exists in %defs ###
$defs{$key} = $tmpl->{'default'}
if exists $tmpl->{'default'};
if( $SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE ) {
### last, check if they provided any weird template keys
### -- do this last so we don't always execute this code.
### just a small optimization.
map { _store_error(
loc(q|Template type '%1' not supported [at key '%2']|,
$_, $key), 1, 0 );
} grep {
not $known_keys{$_}
} keys %$tmpl;
### make sure you passed a ref, otherwise, complain about it!
if ( exists $tmpl->{'store'} ) {
_store_error( loc(
q|Store variable for '%1' is not a reference!|, $key
), 1, 0 ) unless ref $tmpl->{'store'};
}
}
push @want_store, $key if $tmpl->{'store'};
}
### errors found ###
return if $fail;
### flag to see if anything went wrong ###
my $wrong;
### flag to see if we warned for anything, needed for warnings_fatal
my $warned;
for my $key (keys %$args) {
my $arg = $args->{$key};
### you gave us this key, but it's not in the template ###
unless( $utmpl->{$key} ) {
### but we'll allow it anyway ###
if( $ALLOW_UNKNOWN ) {
$defs{$key} = $arg;
### warn about the error ###
} else {
_store_error(
loc("Key '%1' is not a valid key for %2 provided by %3",
$key, _who_was_it(), _who_was_it(1)), $verbose);
$warned ||= 1;
}
next;
}
### copy of this keys template instructions, to save derefs ###
my %tmpl = %{$utmpl->{$key}};
### check if you're even allowed to override this key ###
if( $tmpl{'no_override'} ) {
_store_error(
loc(q[You are not allowed to override key '%1'].
q[for %2 from %3], $key, _who_was_it(), _who_was_it(1)),
$verbose
);
$warned ||= 1;
next;
}
### check if you were supposed to provide defined() values ###
if( ($tmpl{'defined'} || $ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED) and not defined $arg ) {
_store_error(loc(q|Key '%1' must be defined when passed|, $key),
$verbose );
$wrong ||= 1;
next;
}
### check if they should be of a strict type, and if it is ###
if( ($tmpl{'strict_type'} || $STRICT_TYPE) and
(ref $arg ne ref $tmpl{'default'})
) {
_store_error(loc(q|Key '%1' needs to be of type '%2'|,
$key, ref $tmpl{'default'} || 'SCALAR'), $verbose );
$wrong ||= 1;
next;
}
### check if we have an allow handler, to validate against ###
### allow() will report its own errors ###
if( exists $tmpl{'allow'} and not do {
local $_ERROR_STRING;
allow( $arg, $tmpl{'allow'} )
}
) {
### stringify the value in the error report -- we don't want dumps
### of objects, but we do want to see *roughly* what we passed
_store_error(loc(q|Key '%1' (%2) is of invalid type for '%3' |.
q|provided by %4|,
$key, "$arg", _who_was_it(),
_who_was_it(1)), $verbose);
$wrong ||= 1;
next;
}
### we got here, then all must be OK ###
$defs{$key} = $arg;
}
### croak with the collected errors if there were errors and
### we have the fatal flag toggled.
croak(__PACKAGE__->last_error) if ($wrong || $warned) && $WARNINGS_FATAL;
### done with our loop... if $wrong is set, something went wrong
### and the user is already informed, just return...
return if $wrong;
### check if we need to store any of the keys ###
### can't do it before, because something may go wrong later,
### leaving the user with a few set variables
for my $key (@want_store) {
next unless exists $defs{$key};
my $ref = $utmpl->{$key}{'store'};
$$ref = $NO_DUPLICATES ? delete $defs{$key} : $defs{$key};
}
return \%defs;
}
=head2 allow( $test_me, \@criteria );
The function that handles the C<allow> key in the template is also
available for independent use.
The function takes as first argument a key to test against, and
as second argument any form of criteria that are also allowed by
the C<allow> key in the template.
You can use the following types of values for allow:
=over 4
=item string
The provided argument MUST be equal to the string for the validation
to pass.
=item regexp
The provided argument MUST match the regular expression for the
validation to pass.
=item subroutine
The provided subroutine MUST return true in order for the validation
to pass and the argument accepted.
(This is particularly useful for more complicated data).
=item array ref
The provided argument MUST equal one of the elements of the array
ref for the validation to pass. An array ref can hold all the above
values.
=back
It returns true if the key matched the criteria, or false otherwise.
=cut
sub allow {
### use $_[0] and $_[1] since this is hot code... ###
#my ($val, $ref) = @_;
### it's a regexp ###
if( ref $_[1] eq 'Regexp' ) {
local $^W; # silence warnings if $val is undef #
return if $_[0] !~ /$_[1]/;
### it's a sub ###
} elsif ( ref $_[1] eq 'CODE' ) {
return unless $_[1]->( $_[0] );
### it's an array ###
} elsif ( ref $_[1] eq 'ARRAY' ) {
### loop over the elements, see if one of them says the
### value is OK
### also, short-circuit when possible
for ( @{$_[1]} ) {
return 1 if allow( $_[0], $_ );
}
return;
### fall back to a simple, but safe 'eq' ###
} else {
return unless _safe_eq( $_[0], $_[1] );
}
### we got here, no failures ###
return 1;
}
### helper functions ###
sub _safe_eq {
### only do a straight 'eq' if they're both defined ###
return defined($_[0]) && defined($_[1])
? $_[0] eq $_[1]
: defined($_[0]) eq defined($_[1]);
}
sub _who_was_it {
my $level = $_[0] || 0;
return (caller(2 + $CALLER_DEPTH + $level))[3] || 'ANON'
}
=head2 last_error()
Returns a string containing all warnings and errors reported during
the last time C<check> was called.
This is useful if you want to report then some other way than
C<carp>'ing when the verbose flag is on.
It is exported upon request.
=cut
{ $_ERROR_STRING = '';
sub _store_error {
my($err, $verbose, $offset) = @_[0..2];
$verbose ||= 0;
$offset ||= 0;
my $level = 1 + $offset;
local $Carp::CarpLevel = $level;
carp $err if $verbose;
$_ERROR_STRING .= $err . "\n";
}
sub _clear_error {
$_ERROR_STRING = '';
}
sub last_error { $_ERROR_STRING }
}
1;
=head1 Global Variables
The behaviour of Params::Check can be altered by changing the
following global variables:
=head2 $Params::Check::VERBOSE
This controls whether Params::Check will issue warnings and
explanations as to why certain things may have failed.
If you set it to 0, Params::Check will not output any warnings.
The default is 1 when L<warnings> are enabled, 0 otherwise;
=head2 $Params::Check::STRICT_TYPE
This works like the C<strict_type> option you can pass to C<check>,
which will turn on C<strict_type> globally for all calls to C<check>.
The default is 0;
=head2 $Params::Check::ALLOW_UNKNOWN
If you set this flag, unknown options will still be present in the
return value, rather than filtered out. This is useful if your
subroutine is only interested in a few arguments, and wants to pass
the rest on blindly to perhaps another subroutine.
The default is 0;
=head2 $Params::Check::STRIP_LEADING_DASHES
If you set this flag, all keys passed in the following manner:
function( -key => 'val' );
will have their leading dashes stripped.
=head2 $Params::Check::NO_DUPLICATES
If set to true, all keys in the template that are marked as to be
stored in a scalar, will also be removed from the result set.
Default is false, meaning that when you use C<store> as a template
key, C<check> will put it both in the scalar you supplied, as well as
in the hashref it returns.
=head2 $Params::Check::PRESERVE_CASE
If set to true, L<Params::Check> will no longer convert all keys from
the user input to lowercase, but instead expect them to be in the
case the template provided. This is useful when you want to use
similar keys with different casing in your templates.
Understand that this removes the case-insensitivity feature of this
module.
Default is 0;
=head2 $Params::Check::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED
If set to true, L<Params::Check> will require all values passed to be
C<defined>. If you wish to enable this on a 'per key' basis, use the
template option C<defined> instead.
Default is 0;
=head2 $Params::Check::SANITY_CHECK_TEMPLATE
If set to true, L<Params::Check> will sanity check templates, validating
for errors and unknown keys. Although very useful for debugging, this
can be somewhat slow in hot-code and large loops.
To disable this check, set this variable to C<false>.
Default is 1;
=head2 $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL
If set to true, L<Params::Check> will C<croak> when an error during
template validation occurs, rather than return C<false>.
Default is 0;
=head2 $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH
This global modifies the argument given to C<caller()> by
C<Params::Check::check()> and is useful if you have a custom wrapper
function around C<Params::Check::check()>. The value must be an
integer, indicating the number of wrapper functions inserted between
the real function call and C<Params::Check::check()>.
Example wrapper function, using a custom stacktrace:
sub check {
my ($template, $args_in) = @_;
local $Params::Check::WARNINGS_FATAL = 1;
local $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH = $Params::Check::CALLER_DEPTH + 1;
my $args_out = Params::Check::check($template, $args_in);
my_stacktrace(Params::Check::last_error) unless $args_out;
return $args_out;
}
Default is 0;
=head1 Acknowledgements
Thanks to Richard Soderberg for his performance improvements.
=head1 BUG REPORTS
Please report bugs or other issues to E<lt>bug-params-check@rt.cpan.orgE<gt>.
=head1 AUTHOR
This module by Jos Boumans E<lt>kane@cpan.orgE<gt>.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
# Local variables:
# c-indentation-style: bsd
# c-basic-offset: 4
# indent-tabs-mode: nil
# End:
# vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4:

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package Params::Util;
=pod
=head1 NAME
Params::Util - Simple, compact and correct param-checking functions
=head1 SYNOPSIS
# Import some functions
use Params::Util qw{_SCALAR _HASH _INSTANCE};
# If you are lazy, or need a lot of them...
use Params::Util ':ALL';
sub foo {
my $object = _INSTANCE(shift, 'Foo') or return undef;
my $image = _SCALAR(shift) or return undef;
my $options = _HASH(shift) or return undef;
# etc...
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<Params::Util> provides a basic set of importable functions that makes
checking parameters a hell of a lot easier
While they can be (and are) used in other contexts, the main point
behind this module is that the functions B<both> Do What You Mean,
and Do The Right Thing, so they are most useful when you are getting
params passed into your code from someone and/or somewhere else
and you can't really trust the quality.
Thus, C<Params::Util> is of most use at the edges of your API, where
params and data are coming in from outside your code.
The functions provided by C<Params::Util> check in the most strictly
correct manner known, are documented as thoroughly as possible so their
exact behaviour is clear, and heavily tested so make sure they are not
fooled by weird data and Really Bad Things.
To use, simply load the module providing the functions you want to use
as arguments (as shown in the SYNOPSIS).
To aid in maintainability, C<Params::Util> will B<never> export by
default.
You must explicitly name the functions you want to export, or use the
C<:ALL> param to just have it export everything (although this is not
recommended if you have any _FOO functions yourself with which future
additions to C<Params::Util> may clash)
=head1 FUNCTIONS
=cut
use 5.00503;
use strict;
use warnings;
use parent qw{Exporter XSLoader};
use Params::Util::PP qw();
our $VERSION = '1.102';
local $ENV{PERL_DL_NONLAZY} = 0 if $ENV{PERL_DL_NONLAZY};
XSLoader::load("Params::Util", $VERSION) unless $ENV{PERL_PARAMS_UTIL_PP};
our @EXPORT_OK = qw{
_STRING _IDENTIFIER
_CLASS _CLASSISA _SUBCLASS _DRIVER _CLASSDOES
_NUMBER _POSINT _NONNEGINT
_SCALAR _SCALAR0
_ARRAY _ARRAY0 _ARRAYLIKE
_HASH _HASH0 _HASHLIKE
_CODE _CODELIKE
_INVOCANT _REGEX _INSTANCE _INSTANCEDOES
_SET _SET0
_HANDLE
};
our %EXPORT_TAGS = (ALL => \@EXPORT_OK);
## no critic (TestingAndDebugging::ProhibitNoStrict)
no strict "refs";
Params::Util->can($_) or *$_ = Params::Util::PP->can($_) for (@EXPORT_OK);
use strict "refs";
#####################################################################
# Param Checking Functions
=pod
=head2 _STRING $string
The C<_STRING> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a normal non-false string of non-zero length.
Note that this will NOT do anything magic to deal with the special
C<'0'> false negative case, but will return it.
# '0' not considered valid data
my $name = _STRING(shift) or die "Bad name";
# '0' is considered valid data
my $string = _STRING($_[0]) ? shift : die "Bad string";
Please also note that this function expects a normal string. It does
not support overloading or other magic techniques to get a string.
Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid string, or
C<undef> if not.
=head2 _IDENTIFIER $string
The C<_IDENTIFIER> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a string that is a valid Perl identifier.
Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid identifier, or
C<undef> if not.
=head2 _CLASS $string
The C<_CLASS> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a string that is a valid Perl class.
This function only checks that the format is valid, not that the
class is actually loaded. It also assumes "normalized" form, and does
not accept class names such as C<::Foo> or C<D'Oh>.
Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid class name, or
C<undef> if not.
=head2 _CLASSISA $string, $class
The C<_CLASSISA> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a string that is a particularly class, or a subclass of it.
This function checks that the format is valid and calls the -E<gt>isa
method on the class name. It does not check that the class is actually
loaded.
It also assumes "normalized" form, and does
not accept class names such as C<::Foo> or C<D'Oh>.
Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid class name, or
C<undef> if not.
=head2 _CLASSDOES $string, $role
This routine behaves exactly like C<L</_CLASSISA>>, but checks with C<< ->DOES
>> rather than C<< ->isa >>. This is probably only a good idea to use on Perl
5.10 or later, when L<UNIVERSAL::DOES|UNIVERSAL::DOES/DOES> has been
implemented.
=head2 _SUBCLASS $string, $class
The C<_SUBCLASS> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a string that is a subclass of a specified class.
This function checks that the format is valid and calls the -E<gt>isa
method on the class name. It does not check that the class is actually
loaded.
It also assumes "normalized" form, and does
not accept class names such as C<::Foo> or C<D'Oh>.
Returns the string as a convenience if it is a valid class name, or
C<undef> if not.
=head2 _NUMBER $scalar
The C<_NUMBER> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a number. That is, it is defined and perl thinks it's a number.
This function is basically a Params::Util-style wrapper around the
L<Scalar::Util> C<looks_like_number> function.
Returns the value as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value is not a
number.
=head2 _POSINT $integer
The C<_POSINT> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a positive integer (of any length).
Returns the value as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value is not a
positive integer.
The name itself is derived from the XML schema constraint of the same
name.
=head2 _NONNEGINT $integer
The C<_NONNEGINT> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to test to see if a value is
a non-negative integer (of any length). That is, a positive integer,
or zero.
Returns the value as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value is not a
non-negative integer.
As with other tests that may return false values, care should be taken
to test via "defined" in boolean validly contexts.
unless ( defined _NONNEGINT($value) ) {
die "Invalid value";
}
The name itself is derived from the XML schema constraint of the same
name.
=head2 _SCALAR \$scalar
The C<_SCALAR> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed
C<SCALAR> reference, with content of non-zero length.
For a version that allows zero length C<SCALAR> references, see
the C<_SCALAR0> function.
Returns the C<SCALAR> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef>
if the value provided is not a C<SCALAR> reference.
=head2 _SCALAR0 \$scalar
The C<_SCALAR0> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed
C<SCALAR0> reference, allowing content of zero-length.
For a simpler "give me some content" version that requires non-zero
length, C<_SCALAR> function.
Returns the C<SCALAR> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef>
if the value provided is not a C<SCALAR> reference.
=head2 _ARRAY $value
The C<_ARRAY> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed
C<ARRAY> reference containing B<at least> one element of any kind.
For a more basic form that allows zero length ARRAY references, see
the C<_ARRAY0> function.
Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef>
if the value provided is not an C<ARRAY> reference.
=head2 _ARRAY0 $value
The C<_ARRAY0> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed
C<ARRAY> reference, allowing C<ARRAY> references that contain no
elements.
For a more basic "An array of something" form that also requires at
least one element, see the C<_ARRAY> function.
Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef>
if the value provided is not an C<ARRAY> reference.
=head2 _ARRAYLIKE $value
The C<_ARRAYLIKE> function tests whether a given scalar value can respond to
array dereferencing. If it can, the value is returned. If it cannot,
C<_ARRAYLIKE> returns C<undef>.
=head2 _HASH $value
The C<_HASH> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed
C<HASH> reference with at least one entry.
For a version of this function that allows the C<HASH> to be empty,
see the C<_HASH0> function.
Returns the C<HASH> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef>
if the value provided is not an C<HASH> reference.
=head2 _HASH0 $value
The C<_HASH0> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed
C<HASH> reference, regardless of the C<HASH> content.
For a simpler "A hash of something" version that requires at least one
element, see the C<_HASH> function.
Returns the C<HASH> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef>
if the value provided is not an C<HASH> reference.
=head2 _HASHLIKE $value
The C<_HASHLIKE> function tests whether a given scalar value can respond to
hash dereferencing. If it can, the value is returned. If it cannot,
C<_HASHLIKE> returns C<undef>.
=head2 _CODE $value
The C<_CODE> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a raw and unblessed
C<CODE> reference.
Returns the C<CODE> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef>
if the value provided is not an C<CODE> reference.
=head2 _CODELIKE $value
The C<_CODELIKE> is the more generic version of C<_CODE>. Unlike C<_CODE>,
which checks for an explicit C<CODE> reference, the C<_CODELIKE> function
also includes things that act like them, such as blessed objects that
overload C<'&{}'>.
Please note that in the case of objects overloaded with '&{}', you will
almost always end up also testing it in 'bool' context at some stage.
For example:
sub foo {
my $code1 = _CODELIKE(shift) or die "No code param provided";
my $code2 = _CODELIKE(shift);
if ( $code2 ) {
print "Got optional second code param";
}
}
As such, you will most likely always want to make sure your class has
at least the following to allow it to evaluate to true in boolean
context.
# Always evaluate to true in boolean context
use overload 'bool' => sub () { 1 };
Returns the callable value as a convenience, or C<undef> if the
value provided is not callable.
Note - This function was formerly known as _CALLABLE but has been renamed
for greater symmetry with the other _XXXXLIKE functions.
The use of _CALLABLE has been deprecated. It will continue to work, but
with a warning, until end-2006, then will be removed.
I apologize for any inconvenience caused.
=head2 _INVOCANT $value
This routine tests whether the given value is a valid method invocant.
This can be either an instance of an object, or a class name.
If so, the value itself is returned. Otherwise, C<_INVOCANT>
returns C<undef>.
=head2 _INSTANCE $object, $class
The C<_INSTANCE> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for an object of a particular class
in a strictly correct manner.
Returns the object itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value
provided is not an object of that type.
=head2 _INSTANCEDOES $object, $role
This routine behaves exactly like C<L</_INSTANCE>>, but checks with C<< ->DOES
>> rather than C<< ->isa >>. This is probably only a good idea to use on Perl
5.10 or later, when L<UNIVERSAL::DOES|UNIVERSAL::DOES/DOES> has been
implemented.
=head2 _REGEX $value
The C<_REGEX> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a regular expression.
Returns the value itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value
provided is not a regular expression.
=head2 _SET \@array, $class
The C<_SET> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for set of at least one object of
a particular class in a strictly correct manner.
The set is provided as a reference to an C<ARRAY> of objects of the
class provided.
For an alternative function that allows zero-length sets, see the
C<_SET0> function.
Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if
the value provided is not a set of that class.
=head2 _SET0 \@array, $class
The C<_SET0> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test for a set of objects of a
particular class in a strictly correct manner, allowing for zero objects.
The set is provided as a reference to an C<ARRAY> of objects of the
class provided.
For an alternative function that requires at least one object, see the
C<_SET> function.
Returns the C<ARRAY> reference itself as a convenience, or C<undef> if
the value provided is not a set of that class.
=head2 _HANDLE
The C<_HANDLE> function is intended to be imported into your package,
and provides a convenient way to test whether or not a single scalar
value is a file handle.
Unfortunately, in Perl the definition of a file handle can be a little
bit fuzzy, so this function is likely to be somewhat imperfect (at first
anyway).
That said, it is implement as well or better than the other file handle
detectors in existence (and we stole from the best of them).
=head2 _DRIVER $string
sub foo {
my $class = _DRIVER(shift, 'My::Driver::Base') or die "Bad driver";
...
}
The C<_DRIVER> function is intended to be imported into your
package, and provides a convenient way to load and validate
a driver class.
The most common pattern when taking a driver class as a parameter
is to check that the name is a class (i.e. check against _CLASS)
and then to load the class (if it exists) and then ensure that
the class returns true for the isa method on some base driver name.
Return the value as a convenience, or C<undef> if the value is not
a class name, the module does not exist, the module does not load,
or the class fails the isa test.
=head1 TO DO
- Add _CAN to help resolve the UNIVERSAL::can debacle
- Implement an assertion-like version of this module, that dies on
error.
- Implement a Test:: version of this module, for use in testing
=head1 SUPPORT
Bugs should be reported via the CPAN bug tracker at
L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Params-Util>
=head1 AUTHOR
Adam Kennedy E<lt>adamk AT cpan.orgE<gt>
Jens Rehsack E<lt>rehsack AT cpan.orgE<gt>
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Params::Validate>
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2005 - 2012 Adam Kennedy.
Copyright 2020 - 2020 Jens Rehsack.
This program is free software; you can redistribute
it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
The full text of the license can be found in the
LICENSE file included with this module.
=cut
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
package Params::Util::PP;
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '1.102';
=pod
=head1 NAME
Params::Util::PP - PurePerl Params::Util routines
=cut
use Scalar::Util ();
use overload ();
Scalar::Util->can("looks_like_number") and Scalar::Util->import("looks_like_number");
# Use a private pure-perl copy of looks_like_number if the version of
# Scalar::Util is old (for whatever reason).
Params::Util::PP->can("looks_like_number") or *looks_like_number = sub {
local $_ = shift;
# checks from perlfaq4
return 0 if !defined($_);
if (ref($_))
{
return overload::Overloaded($_) ? defined(0 + $_) : 0;
}
return 1 if (/^[+-]?[0-9]+$/); # is a +/- integer
## no critic (RegularExpressions::ProhibitComplexRegexes)
return 1 if (/^(?:[+-]?)(?=[0-9]|\.[0-9])[0-9]*(?:\.[0-9]*)?(?:[Ee](?:[+-]?[0-9]+))?$/); # a C float
return 1 if ($] >= 5.008 and /^(?:Inf(?:inity)?|NaN)$/i) or ($] >= 5.006001 and /^Inf$/i);
0;
};
## no critic (Subroutines::ProhibitSubroutinePrototypes, Subroutines::RequireArgUnpacking)
## no critic (Subroutines::ProhibitUnusedPrivateSubroutines)
sub _XScompiled { return 0; }
sub _STRING ($)
{
my $arg = $_[0];
return (defined $arg and not ref $arg and length($arg)) ? $arg : undef;
}
sub _IDENTIFIER ($)
{
my $arg = $_[0];
return (defined $arg and not ref $arg and $arg =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*\z/s) ? $arg : undef;
}
sub _CLASS ($)
{
my $arg = $_[0];
return (defined $arg and not ref $arg and $arg =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s) ? $arg : undef;
}
sub _CLASSISA ($$)
{
return (defined $_[0] and not ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s and $_[0]->isa($_[1])) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _CLASSDOES ($$)
{
return (defined $_[0] and not ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s and $_[0]->DOES($_[1])) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _SUBCLASS ($$)
{
return (defined $_[0] and not ref $_[0] and $_[0] =~ m/^[^\W\d]\w*(?:::\w+)*\z/s and $_[0] ne $_[1] and $_[0]->isa($_[1]))
? $_[0]
: undef;
}
sub _NUMBER ($)
{
my $arg = $_[0];
return (defined $arg and not ref $arg and looks_like_number($arg)) ? $arg : undef;
}
sub _POSINT ($)
{
my $arg = $_[0];
return (defined $arg and not ref $arg and $arg =~ m/^[1-9]\d*$/) ? $arg : undef;
}
sub _NONNEGINT ($)
{
my $arg = $_[0];
return (defined $arg and not ref $arg and $arg =~ m/^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/) ? $arg : undef;
}
sub _SCALAR ($)
{
return (ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR' and defined ${$_[0]} and ${$_[0]} ne '') ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _SCALAR0 ($)
{
return ref $_[0] eq 'SCALAR' ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _ARRAY ($)
{
return (ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' and @{$_[0]}) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _ARRAY0 ($)
{
return ref $_[0] eq 'ARRAY' ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _ARRAYLIKE
{
return (
defined $_[0] and ref $_[0] and ((Scalar::Util::reftype($_[0]) eq 'ARRAY')
or overload::Method($_[0], '@{}'))
) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _HASH ($)
{
return (ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' and scalar %{$_[0]}) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _HASH0 ($)
{
return ref $_[0] eq 'HASH' ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _HASHLIKE
{
return (
defined $_[0] and ref $_[0] and ((Scalar::Util::reftype($_[0]) eq 'HASH')
or overload::Method($_[0], '%{}'))
) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _CODE ($)
{
return ref $_[0] eq 'CODE' ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _CODELIKE($)
{
return (
(Scalar::Util::reftype($_[0]) || '') eq 'CODE'
or Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0]) and overload::Method($_[0], '&{}')
) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _INVOCANT($)
{
return (
defined $_[0]
and (
defined Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0])
or
# We used to check for stash definedness, but any class-like name is a
# valid invocant for UNIVERSAL methods, so we stopped. -- rjbs, 2006-07-02
_CLASS($_[0])
)
) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _INSTANCE ($$)
{
return (Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0]) and $_[0]->isa($_[1])) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _INSTANCEDOES ($$)
{
return (Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0]) and $_[0]->DOES($_[1])) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _REGEX ($)
{
return (defined $_[0] and 'Regexp' eq ref($_[0])) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
sub _SET ($$)
{
my $set_param = shift;
_ARRAY($set_param) or return undef;
foreach my $item (@$set_param)
{
_INSTANCE($item, $_[0]) or return undef;
}
return $set_param;
}
sub _SET0 ($$)
{
my $set_param = shift;
_ARRAY0($set_param) or return undef;
foreach my $item (@$set_param)
{
_INSTANCE($item, $_[0]) or return undef;
}
return $set_param;
}
# We're doing this longhand for now. Once everything is perfect,
# we'll compress this into something that compiles more efficiently.
# Further, testing file handles is not something that is generally
# done millions of times, so doing it slowly is not a big speed hit.
sub _HANDLE
{
my $it = shift;
# It has to be defined, of course
unless (defined $it)
{
return undef;
}
# Normal globs are considered to be file handles
if (ref $it eq 'GLOB')
{
return $it;
}
# Check for a normal tied filehandle
# Side Note: 5.5.4's tied() and can() doesn't like getting undef
if (tied($it) and tied($it)->can('TIEHANDLE'))
{
return $it;
}
# There are no other non-object handles that we support
unless (Scalar::Util::blessed($it))
{
return undef;
}
# Check for a common base classes for conventional IO::Handle object
if ($it->isa('IO::Handle'))
{
return $it;
}
# Check for tied file handles using Tie::Handle
if ($it->isa('Tie::Handle'))
{
return $it;
}
# IO::Scalar is not a proper seekable, but it is valid is a
# regular file handle
if ($it->isa('IO::Scalar'))
{
return $it;
}
# Yet another special case for IO::String, which refuses (for now
# anyway) to become a subclass of IO::Handle.
if ($it->isa('IO::String'))
{
return $it;
}
# This is not any sort of object we know about
return undef;
}
sub _DRIVER ($$)
{
## no critic (BuiltinFunctions::ProhibitStringyEval)
return (defined _CLASS($_[0]) and eval "require $_[0];" and not $@ and $_[0]->isa($_[1]) and $_[0] ne $_[1]) ? $_[0] : undef;
}
1;