Initial Commit

This commit is contained in:
Riley Schneider
2025-12-03 16:38:10 +01:00
parent c5e26bf594
commit b732d8d4b5
17680 changed files with 5977495 additions and 2 deletions

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package Term::Cap;
# Since the debugger uses Term::ReadLine which uses Term::Cap, we want
# to load as few modules as possible. This includes Carp.pm.
sub carp
{
require Carp;
goto &Carp::carp;
}
sub croak
{
require Carp;
goto &Carp::croak;
}
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION $VMS_TERMCAP);
use vars qw($termpat $state $first $entry);
$VERSION = '1.17';
# TODO:
# support Berkeley DB termcaps
# force $FH into callers package?
# keep $FH in object at Tgetent time?
=head1 NAME
Term::Cap - Perl termcap interface
=head1 SYNOPSIS
require Term::Cap;
$terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed };
$terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/);
$terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH);
$terminal->Tputs('dl', $count, $FH);
$terminal->Tpad($string, $count, $FH);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
These are low-level functions to extract and use capabilities from
a terminal capability (termcap) database.
More information on the terminal capabilities will be found in the
termcap manpage on most Unix-like systems.
=head2 METHODS
The output strings for B<Tputs> are cached for counts of 1 for performance.
B<Tgoto> and B<Tpad> do not cache. C<$self-E<gt>{_xx}> is the raw termcap
data and C<$self-E<gt>{xx}> is the cached version.
print $terminal->Tpad($self->{_xx}, 1);
B<Tgoto>, B<Tputs>, and B<Tpad> return the string and will also
output the string to $FH if specified.
=cut
# Preload the default VMS termcap.
# If a different termcap is required then the text of one can be supplied
# in $Term::Cap::VMS_TERMCAP before Tgetent is called.
if ( $^O eq 'VMS' )
{
chomp( my @entry = <DATA> );
$VMS_TERMCAP = join '', @entry;
}
# Returns a list of termcap files to check.
sub termcap_path
{ ## private
my @termcap_path;
# $TERMCAP, if it's a filespec
push( @termcap_path, $ENV{TERMCAP} )
if (
( exists $ENV{TERMCAP} )
&& (
( $^O eq 'os2' || $^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'dos' )
? $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^[a-z]:[\\\/]/is
: $ENV{TERMCAP} =~ /^\//s
)
);
if ( ( exists $ENV{TERMPATH} ) && ( $ENV{TERMPATH} ) )
{
# Add the users $TERMPATH
push( @termcap_path, split( /(:|\s+)/, $ENV{TERMPATH} ) );
}
else
{
# Defaults
push( @termcap_path,
exists $ENV{'HOME'} ? $ENV{'HOME'} . '/.termcap' : undef,
'/etc/termcap', '/usr/share/misc/termcap', );
}
# return the list of those termcaps that exist
return grep { defined $_ && -f $_ } @termcap_path;
}
=over 4
=item B<Tgetent>
Returns a blessed object reference which the user can
then use to send the control strings to the terminal using B<Tputs>
and B<Tgoto>.
The function extracts the entry of the specified terminal
type I<TERM> (defaults to the environment variable I<TERM>) from the
database.
It will look in the environment for a I<TERMCAP> variable. If
found, and the value does not begin with a slash, and the terminal
type name is the same as the environment string I<TERM>, the
I<TERMCAP> string is used instead of reading a termcap file. If
it does begin with a slash, the string is used as a path name of
the termcap file to search. If I<TERMCAP> does not begin with a
slash and name is different from I<TERM>, B<Tgetent> searches the
files F<$HOME/.termcap>, F</etc/termcap>, and F</usr/share/misc/termcap>,
in that order, unless the environment variable I<TERMPATH> exists,
in which case it specifies a list of file pathnames (separated by
spaces or colons) to be searched B<instead>. Whenever multiple
files are searched and a tc field occurs in the requested entry,
the entry it names must be found in the same file or one of the
succeeding files. If there is a C<:tc=...:> in the I<TERMCAP>
environment variable string it will continue the search in the
files as above.
The extracted termcap entry is available in the object
as C<$self-E<gt>{TERMCAP}>.
It takes a hash reference as an argument with two optional keys:
=over 2
=item OSPEED
The terminal output bit rate (often mistakenly called the baud rate)
for this terminal - if not set a warning will be generated
and it will be defaulted to 9600. I<OSPEED> can be specified as
either a POSIX termios/SYSV termio speeds (where 9600 equals 9600) or
an old DSD-style speed ( where 13 equals 9600).
=item TERM
The terminal type whose termcap entry will be used - if not supplied it will
default to $ENV{TERM}: if that is not set then B<Tgetent> will croak.
=back
It calls C<croak> on failure.
=cut
sub Tgetent
{ ## public -- static method
my $class = shift;
my ($self) = @_;
$self = {} unless defined $self;
bless $self, $class;
my ( $term, $cap, $search, $field, $max, $tmp_term, $TERMCAP );
local ( $termpat, $state, $first, $entry ); # used inside eval
local $_;
# Compute PADDING factor from OSPEED (to be used by Tpad)
if ( !$self->{OSPEED} )
{
if ($^W)
{
carp "OSPEED was not set, defaulting to 9600";
}
$self->{OSPEED} = 9600;
}
if ( $self->{OSPEED} < 16 )
{
# delays for old style speeds
my @pad = (
0, 200, 133.3, 90.9, 74.3, 66.7, 50, 33.3,
16.7, 8.3, 5.5, 4.1, 2, 1, .5, .2
);
$self->{PADDING} = $pad[ $self->{OSPEED} ];
}
else
{
$self->{PADDING} = 10000 / $self->{OSPEED};
}
unless ( $self->{TERM} )
{
if ( $ENV{TERM} )
{
$self->{TERM} = $ENV{TERM} ;
}
else
{
if ( $^O eq 'MSWin32' )
{
$self->{TERM} = 'dumb';
}
else
{
croak "TERM not set";
}
}
}
$term = $self->{TERM}; # $term is the term type we are looking for
# $tmp_term is always the next term (possibly :tc=...:) we are looking for
$tmp_term = $self->{TERM};
# protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term
$termpat = $tmp_term;
$termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
my $foo = ( exists $ENV{TERMCAP} ? $ENV{TERMCAP} : '' );
# $entry is the extracted termcap entry
if ( ( $foo !~ m:^/:s ) && ( $foo =~ m/(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/s ) )
{
$entry = $foo;
}
my @termcap_path = termcap_path();
if ( !@termcap_path && !$entry )
{
# last resort--fake up a termcap from terminfo
local $ENV{TERM} = $term;
if ( $^O eq 'VMS' )
{
$entry = $VMS_TERMCAP;
}
else
{
if ( grep { -x "$_/infocmp" } split /:/, $ENV{PATH} )
{
eval {
my $tmp = `infocmp -C 2>/dev/null`;
$tmp =~ s/^#.*\n//gm; # remove comments
if ( ( $tmp !~ m%^/%s )
&& ( $tmp =~ /(^|\|)${termpat}[:|]/s ) )
{
$entry = $tmp;
}
};
warn "Can't run infocmp to get a termcap entry: $@" if $@;
}
else
{
# this is getting desperate now
if ( $self->{TERM} eq 'dumb' )
{
$entry = 'dumb|80-column dumb tty::am::co#80::bl=^G:cr=^M:do=^J:sf=^J:';
}
}
}
}
croak "Can't find a valid termcap file" unless @termcap_path || $entry;
$state = 1; # 0 == finished
# 1 == next file
# 2 == search again
$first = 0; # first entry (keeps term name)
$max = 32; # max :tc=...:'s
if ($entry)
{
# ok, we're starting with $TERMCAP
$first++; # we're the first entry
# do we need to continue?
if ( $entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ )
{
$tmp_term = $1;
# protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term
$termpat = $tmp_term;
$termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
}
else
{
$state = 0; # we're already finished
}
}
# This is eval'ed inside the while loop for each file
$search = q{
while (<TERMCAP>) {
next if /^\\t/ || /^#/;
if ($_ =~ m/(^|\\|)${termpat}[:|]/o) {
chomp;
s/^[^:]*:// if $first++;
$state = 0;
while ($_ =~ s/\\\\$//) {
defined(my $x = <TERMCAP>) or last;
$_ .= $x; chomp;
}
last;
}
}
defined $entry or $entry = '';
$entry .= $_ if $_;
};
while ( $state != 0 )
{
if ( $state == 1 )
{
# get the next TERMCAP
$TERMCAP = shift @termcap_path
|| croak "failed termcap lookup on $tmp_term";
}
else
{
# do the same file again
# prevent endless recursion
$max-- || croak "failed termcap loop at $tmp_term";
$state = 1; # ok, maybe do a new file next time
}
open( TERMCAP, "< $TERMCAP\0" ) || croak "open $TERMCAP: $!";
eval $search;
die $@ if $@;
close TERMCAP;
# If :tc=...: found then search this file again
$entry =~ s/:tc=([^:]+):/:/ && ( $tmp_term = $1, $state = 2 );
# protect any pattern metacharacters in $tmp_term
$termpat = $tmp_term;
$termpat =~ s/(\W)/\\$1/g;
}
croak "Can't find $term" if $entry eq '';
$entry =~ s/:+\s*:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry
$entry =~ s/:+/:/g; # cleanup $entry
$self->{TERMCAP} = $entry; # save it
# print STDERR "DEBUG: $entry = ", $entry, "\n";
# Precompile $entry into the object
$entry =~ s/^[^:]*://;
foreach $field ( split( /:[\s:\\]*/, $entry ) )
{
if ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w{2,})$/ )
{
$self->{ '_' . $field } = 1 unless defined $self->{ '_' . $1 };
# print STDERR "DEBUG: flag $1\n";
}
elsif ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w{2,})\@/ )
{
$self->{ '_' . $1 } = "";
# print STDERR "DEBUG: unset $1\n";
}
elsif ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w{2,})#(.*)/ )
{
$self->{ '_' . $1 } = $2 unless defined $self->{ '_' . $1 };
# print STDERR "DEBUG: numeric $1 = $2\n";
}
elsif ( defined $field && $field =~ /^(\w{2,})=(.*)/ )
{
# print STDERR "DEBUG: string $1 = $2\n";
next if defined $self->{ '_' . ( $cap = $1 ) };
$_ = $2;
if ( ord('A') == 193 )
{
s/\\E/\047/g;
s/\\(\d\d\d)/pack('c',oct($1) & 0177)/eg;
s/\\n/\n/g;
s/\\r/\r/g;
s/\\t/\t/g;
s/\\b/\b/g;
s/\\f/\f/g;
s/\\\^/\337/g;
s/\^\?/\007/g;
s/\^(.)/pack('c',ord($1) & 31)/eg;
s/\\(.)/$1/g;
s/\337/^/g;
}
else
{
s/\\E/\033/g;
s/\\(\d\d\d)/pack('c',oct($1) & 0177)/eg;
s/\\n/\n/g;
s/\\r/\r/g;
s/\\t/\t/g;
s/\\b/\b/g;
s/\\f/\f/g;
s/\\\^/\377/g;
s/\^\?/\177/g;
s/\^(.)/pack('c',ord($1) & 31)/eg;
s/\\(.)/$1/g;
s/\377/^/g;
}
$self->{ '_' . $cap } = $_;
}
# else { carp "junk in $term ignored: $field"; }
}
$self->{'_pc'} = "\0" unless defined $self->{'_pc'};
$self->{'_bc'} = "\b" unless defined $self->{'_bc'};
$self;
}
# $terminal->Tpad($string, $cnt, $FH);
=item B<Tpad>
Outputs a literal string with appropriate padding for the current terminal.
It takes three arguments:
=over 2
=item B<$string>
The literal string to be output. If it starts with a number and an optional
'*' then the padding will be increased by an amount relative to this number,
if the '*' is present then this amount will be multiplied by $cnt. This part
of $string is removed before output/
=item B<$cnt>
Will be used to modify the padding applied to string as described above.
=item B<$FH>
An optional filehandle (or IO::Handle ) that output will be printed to.
=back
The padded $string is returned.
=cut
sub Tpad
{ ## public
my $self = shift;
my ( $string, $cnt, $FH ) = @_;
my ( $decr, $ms );
if ( defined $string && $string =~ /(^[\d.]+)(\*?)(.*)$/ )
{
$ms = $1;
$ms *= $cnt if $2;
$string = $3;
$decr = $self->{PADDING};
if ( $decr > .1 )
{
$ms += $decr / 2;
$string .= $self->{'_pc'} x ( $ms / $decr );
}
}
print $FH $string if $FH;
$string;
}
# $terminal->Tputs($cap, $cnt, $FH);
=item B<Tputs>
Output the string for the given capability padded as appropriate without
any parameter substitution.
It takes three arguments:
=over 2
=item B<$cap>
The capability whose string is to be output.
=item B<$cnt>
A count passed to Tpad to modify the padding applied to the output string.
If $cnt is zero or one then the resulting string will be cached.
=item B<$FH>
An optional filehandle (or IO::Handle ) that output will be printed to.
=back
The appropriate string for the capability will be returned.
=cut
sub Tputs
{ ## public
my $self = shift;
my ( $cap, $cnt, $FH ) = @_;
my $string;
$cnt = 0 unless $cnt;
if ( $cnt > 1 )
{
$string = Tpad( $self, $self->{ '_' . $cap }, $cnt );
}
else
{
# cache result because Tpad can be slow
unless ( exists $self->{$cap} )
{
$self->{$cap} =
exists $self->{"_$cap"}
? Tpad( $self, $self->{"_$cap"}, 1 )
: undef;
}
$string = $self->{$cap};
}
print $FH $string if $FH;
$string;
}
# $terminal->Tgoto($cap, $col, $row, $FH);
=item B<Tgoto>
B<Tgoto> decodes a cursor addressing string with the given parameters.
There are four arguments:
=over 2
=item B<$cap>
The name of the capability to be output.
=item B<$col>
The first value to be substituted in the output string ( usually the column
in a cursor addressing capability )
=item B<$row>
The second value to be substituted in the output string (usually the row
in cursor addressing capabilities)
=item B<$FH>
An optional filehandle (or IO::Handle ) to which the output string will be
printed.
=back
Substitutions are made with $col and $row in the output string with the
following sprintf() line formats:
%% output `%'
%d output value as in printf %d
%2 output value as in printf %2d
%3 output value as in printf %3d
%. output value as in printf %c
%+x add x to value, then do %.
%>xy if value > x then add y, no output
%r reverse order of two parameters, no output
%i increment by one, no output
%B BCD (16*(value/10)) + (value%10), no output
%n exclusive-or all parameters with 0140 (Datamedia 2500)
%D Reverse coding (value - 2*(value%16)), no output (Delta Data)
The output string will be returned.
=cut
sub Tgoto
{ ## public
my $self = shift;
my ( $cap, $code, $tmp, $FH ) = @_;
my $string = $self->{ '_' . $cap };
my $result = '';
my $after = '';
my $online = 0;
my @tmp = ( $tmp, $code );
my $cnt = $code;
while ( $string =~ /^([^%]*)%(.)(.*)/ )
{
$result .= $1;
$code = $2;
$string = $3;
if ( $code eq 'd' )
{
$result .= sprintf( "%d", shift(@tmp) );
}
elsif ( $code eq '.' )
{
$tmp = shift(@tmp);
if ( $tmp == 0 || $tmp == 4 || $tmp == 10 )
{
if ($online)
{
++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_up'} if $self->{'_up'};
}
else
{
++$tmp, $after .= $self->{'_bc'};
}
}
$result .= sprintf( "%c", $tmp );
$online = !$online;
}
elsif ( $code eq '+' )
{
$result .= sprintf( "%c", shift(@tmp) + ord($string) );
$string = substr( $string, 1, 99 );
$online = !$online;
}
elsif ( $code eq 'r' )
{
( $code, $tmp ) = @tmp;
@tmp = ( $tmp, $code );
$online = !$online;
}
elsif ( $code eq '>' )
{
( $code, $tmp, $string ) = unpack( "CCa99", $string );
if ( $tmp[0] > $code )
{
$tmp[0] += $tmp;
}
}
elsif ( $code eq '2' )
{
$result .= sprintf( "%02d", shift(@tmp) );
$online = !$online;
}
elsif ( $code eq '3' )
{
$result .= sprintf( "%03d", shift(@tmp) );
$online = !$online;
}
elsif ( $code eq 'i' )
{
( $code, $tmp ) = @tmp;
@tmp = ( $code + 1, $tmp + 1 );
}
else
{
return "OOPS";
}
}
$string = Tpad( $self, $result . $string . $after, $cnt );
print $FH $string if $FH;
$string;
}
# $terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/);
=item B<Trequire>
Takes a list of capabilities as an argument and will croak if one is not
found.
=cut
sub Trequire
{ ## public
my $self = shift;
my ( $cap, @undefined );
foreach $cap (@_)
{
push( @undefined, $cap )
unless defined $self->{ '_' . $cap } && $self->{ '_' . $cap };
}
croak "Terminal does not support: (@undefined)" if @undefined;
}
=back
=head1 EXAMPLES
use Term::Cap;
# Get terminal output speed
require POSIX;
my $termios = new POSIX::Termios;
$termios->getattr;
my $ospeed = $termios->getospeed;
# Old-style ioctl code to get ospeed:
# require 'ioctl.pl';
# ioctl(TTY,$TIOCGETP,$sgtty);
# ($ispeed,$ospeed) = unpack('cc',$sgtty);
# allocate and initialize a terminal structure
$terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap { TERM => undef, OSPEED => $ospeed };
# require certain capabilities to be available
$terminal->Trequire(qw/ce ku kd/);
# Output Routines, if $FH is undefined these just return the string
# Tgoto does the % expansion stuff with the given args
$terminal->Tgoto('cm', $col, $row, $FH);
# Tputs doesn't do any % expansion.
$terminal->Tputs('dl', $count = 1, $FH);
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 1995-2015 (c) perl5 porters.
This software is free software and can be modified and distributed under
the same terms as Perl itself.
Please see the file README in the Perl source distribution for details of
the Perl license.
=head1 AUTHOR
This module is part of the core Perl distribution and is also maintained
for CPAN by Jonathan Stowe <jns@gellyfish.co.uk>.
The code is hosted on Github: https://github.com/jonathanstowe/Term-Cap
please feel free to fork, submit patches etc, etc there.
=head1 SEE ALSO
termcap(5)
=cut
# Below is a default entry for systems where there are terminals but no
# termcap
1;
__DATA__
vt220|vt200|DEC VT220 in vt100 emulation mode:
am:mi:xn:xo:
co#80:li#24:
RA=\E[?7l:SA=\E[?7h:
ac=kkllmmjjnnwwqquuttvvxx:ae=\E(B:al=\E[L:as=\E(0:
bl=^G:cd=\E[J:ce=\E[K:cl=\E[H\E[2J:cm=\E[%i%d;%dH:
cr=^M:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:dc=\E[P:dl=\E[M:do=\E[B:
ei=\E[4l:ho=\E[H:im=\E[4h:
is=\E[1;24r\E[24;1H:
nd=\E[C:
kd=\E[B::kl=\E[D:kr=\E[C:ku=\E[A:le=^H:
mb=\E[5m:md=\E[1m:me=\E[m:mr=\E[7m:
kb=\0177:
r2=\E>\E[24;1H\E[?3l\E[?4l\E[?5l\E[?7h\E[?8h\E=:rc=\E8:
sc=\E7:se=\E[27m:sf=\ED:so=\E[7m:sr=\EM:ta=^I:
ue=\E[24m:up=\E[A:us=\E[4m:ve=\E[?25h:vi=\E[?25l:

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@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
package Term::Complete;
require 5.000;
require Exporter;
use strict;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT = qw(Complete);
our $VERSION = '1.403';
# @(#)complete.pl,v1.2 (me@anywhere.EBay.Sun.COM) 09/23/91
=head1 NAME
Term::Complete - Perl word completion module
=head1 SYNOPSIS
$input = Complete('prompt_string', \@completion_list);
$input = Complete('prompt_string', @completion_list);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This routine provides word completion on the list of words in
the array (or array ref).
The tty driver is put into raw mode and restored using an operating
system specific command, in UNIX-like environments C<stty>.
The following command characters are defined:
=over 4
=item E<lt>tabE<gt>
Attempts word completion.
Cannot be changed.
=item ^D
Prints completion list.
Defined by I<$Term::Complete::complete>.
=item ^U
Erases the current input.
Defined by I<$Term::Complete::kill>.
=item E<lt>delE<gt>, E<lt>bsE<gt>
Erases one character.
Defined by I<$Term::Complete::erase1> and I<$Term::Complete::erase2>.
=back
=head1 DIAGNOSTICS
Bell sounds when word completion fails.
=head1 BUGS
The completion character E<lt>tabE<gt> cannot be changed.
=head1 AUTHOR
Wayne Thompson
=cut
our($complete, $kill, $erase1, $erase2, $tty_raw_noecho, $tty_restore, $stty, $tty_safe_restore);
our($tty_saved_state) = '';
CONFIG: {
$complete = "\004";
$kill = "\025";
$erase1 = "\177";
$erase2 = "\010";
foreach my $s (qw(/bin/stty /usr/bin/stty)) {
if (-x $s) {
$tty_raw_noecho = "$s raw -echo";
$tty_restore = "$s -raw echo";
$tty_safe_restore = $tty_restore;
$stty = $s;
last;
}
}
}
sub Complete {
my($prompt, @cmp_lst, $cmp, $test, $l, @match);
my ($return, $r) = ("", 0);
$return = "";
$r = 0;
$prompt = shift;
if (ref $_[0] || $_[0] =~ /^\*/) {
@cmp_lst = sort @{$_[0]};
}
else {
@cmp_lst = sort(@_);
}
# Attempt to save the current stty state, to be restored later
if (defined $stty && defined $tty_saved_state && $tty_saved_state eq '') {
$tty_saved_state = qx($stty -g 2>/dev/null);
if ($?) {
# stty -g not supported
$tty_saved_state = undef;
}
else {
$tty_saved_state =~ s/\s+$//g;
$tty_restore = qq($stty "$tty_saved_state" 2>/dev/null);
}
}
system $tty_raw_noecho if defined $tty_raw_noecho;
LOOP: {
local $_;
print($prompt, $return);
while (($_ = getc(STDIN)) ne "\r") {
CASE: {
# (TAB) attempt completion
$_ eq "\t" && do {
@match = grep(/^\Q$return/, @cmp_lst);
unless ($#match < 0) {
$l = length($test = shift(@match));
foreach $cmp (@match) {
until (substr($cmp, 0, $l) eq substr($test, 0, $l)) {
$l--;
}
}
print("\a");
print($test = substr($test, $r, $l - $r));
$r = length($return .= $test);
}
last CASE;
};
# (^D) completion list
$_ eq $complete && do {
print(join("\r\n", '', grep(/^\Q$return/, @cmp_lst)), "\r\n");
redo LOOP;
};
# (^U) kill
$_ eq $kill && do {
if ($r) {
$r = 0;
$return = "";
print("\r\n");
redo LOOP;
}
last CASE;
};
# (DEL) || (BS) erase
($_ eq $erase1 || $_ eq $erase2) && do {
if($r) {
print("\b \b");
chop($return);
$r--;
}
last CASE;
};
# printable char
ord >= ord(" ") && do {
$return .= $_;
$r++;
print;
last CASE;
};
}
}
}
# system $tty_restore if defined $tty_restore;
if (defined $tty_saved_state && defined $tty_restore && defined $tty_safe_restore)
{
system $tty_restore;
if ($?) {
# tty_restore caused error
system $tty_safe_restore;
}
}
print("\n");
$return;
}
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
=head1 NAME
Term::ReadLine - Perl interface to various C<readline> packages.
If no real package is found, substitutes stubs instead of basic functions.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Term::ReadLine;
my $term = Term::ReadLine->new('Simple Perl calc');
my $prompt = "Enter your arithmetic expression: ";
my $OUT = $term->OUT || \*STDOUT;
while ( defined ($_ = $term->readline($prompt)) ) {
my $res = eval($_);
warn $@ if $@;
print $OUT $res, "\n" unless $@;
$term->addhistory($_) if /\S/;
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This package is just a front end to some other packages. It's a stub to
set up a common interface to the various ReadLine implementations found on
CPAN (under the C<Term::ReadLine::*> namespace).
=head1 Minimal set of supported functions
All the supported functions should be called as methods, i.e., either as
$term = Term::ReadLine->new('name');
or as
$term->addhistory('row');
where $term is a return value of Term::ReadLine-E<gt>new().
=over 12
=item C<ReadLine>
returns the actual package that executes the commands. Among possible
values are C<Term::ReadLine::Gnu>, C<Term::ReadLine::Perl>,
C<Term::ReadLine::Stub>.
=item C<new>
returns the handle for subsequent calls to following
functions. Argument is the name of the application. Optionally can be
followed by two arguments for C<IN> and C<OUT> filehandles. These
arguments should be globs.
=item C<readline>
gets an input line, I<possibly> with actual C<readline>
support. Trailing newline is removed. Returns C<undef> on C<EOF>.
=item C<addhistory>
adds the line to the history of input, from where it can be used if
the actual C<readline> is present.
=item C<IN>, C<OUT>
return the filehandles for input and output or C<undef> if C<readline>
input and output cannot be used for Perl.
=item C<MinLine>
If argument is specified, it is an advice on minimal size of line to
be included into history. C<undef> means do not include anything into
history. Returns the old value.
=item C<findConsole>
returns an array with two strings that give most appropriate names for
files for input and output using conventions C<"E<lt>$in">, C<"E<gt>out">.
The strings returned may not be useful for 3-argument open().
=item Attribs
returns a reference to a hash which describes internal configuration
of the package. Names of keys in this hash conform to standard
conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
=item C<Features>
Returns a reference to a hash with keys being features present in
current implementation. Several optional features are used in the
minimal interface: C<appname> should be present if the first argument
to C<new> is recognized, and C<minline> should be present if
C<MinLine> method is not dummy. C<autohistory> should be present if
lines are put into history automatically (maybe subject to
C<MinLine>), and C<addhistory> if C<addhistory> method is not dummy.
If C<Features> method reports a feature C<attribs> as present, the
method C<Attribs> is not dummy.
=back
=head1 Additional supported functions
Actually C<Term::ReadLine> can use some other package, that will
support a richer set of commands.
All these commands are callable via method interface and have names
which conform to standard conventions with the leading C<rl_> stripped.
The stub package included with the perl distribution allows some
additional methods:
=over 12
=item C<tkRunning>
makes Tk event loop run when waiting for user input (i.e., during
C<readline> method).
=item C<event_loop>
Registers call-backs to wait for user input (i.e., during C<readline>
method). This supersedes tkRunning.
The first call-back registered is the call back for waiting. It is
expected that the callback will call the current event loop until
there is something waiting to get on the input filehandle. The parameter
passed in is the return value of the second call back.
The second call-back registered is the call back for registration. The
input filehandle (often STDIN, but not necessarily) will be passed in.
For example, with AnyEvent:
$term->event_loop(sub {
my $data = shift;
$data->[1] = AE::cv();
$data->[1]->recv();
}, sub {
my $fh = shift;
my $data = [];
$data->[0] = AE::io($fh, 0, sub { $data->[1]->send() });
$data;
});
The second call-back is optional if the call back is registered prior to
the call to $term-E<gt>readline.
Deregistration is done in this case by calling event_loop with C<undef>
as its parameter:
$term->event_loop(undef);
This will cause the data array ref to be removed, allowing normal garbage
collection to clean it up. With AnyEvent, that will cause $data->[0] to
be cleaned up, and AnyEvent will automatically cancel the watcher at that
time. If another loop requires more than that to clean up a file watcher,
that will be up to the caller to handle.
=item C<ornaments>
makes the command line stand out by using termcap data. The argument
to C<ornaments> should be 0, 1, or a string of a form
C<"aa,bb,cc,dd">. Four components of this string should be names of
I<terminal capacities>, first two will be issued to make the prompt
standout, last two to make the input line standout.
=item C<newTTY>
takes two arguments which are input filehandle and output filehandle.
Switches to use these filehandles.
=back
One can check whether the currently loaded ReadLine package supports
these methods by checking for corresponding C<Features>.
=head1 EXPORTS
None
=head1 ENVIRONMENT
The environment variable C<PERL_RL> governs which ReadLine clone is
loaded. If the value is false, a dummy interface is used. If the value
is true, it should be tail of the name of the package to use, such as
C<Perl> or C<Gnu>.
As a special case, if the value of this variable is space-separated,
the tail might be used to disable the ornaments by setting the tail to
be C<o=0> or C<ornaments=0>. The head should be as described above, say
If the variable is not set, or if the head of space-separated list is
empty, the best available package is loaded.
export "PERL_RL=Perl o=0" # Use Perl ReadLine sans ornaments
export "PERL_RL= o=0" # Use best available ReadLine sans ornaments
(Note that processing of C<PERL_RL> for ornaments is in the discretion of the
particular used C<Term::ReadLine::*> package).
=cut
use strict;
package Term::ReadLine::Stub;
our @ISA = qw'Term::ReadLine::Tk Term::ReadLine::TermCap';
$DB::emacs = $DB::emacs; # To pacify -w
our @rl_term_set;
*rl_term_set = \@Term::ReadLine::TermCap::rl_term_set;
sub PERL_UNICODE_STDIN () { 0x0001 }
sub ReadLine {'Term::ReadLine::Stub'}
sub readline {
my $self = shift;
my ($in,$out,$str) = @$self;
my $prompt = shift;
print $out $rl_term_set[0], $prompt, $rl_term_set[1], $rl_term_set[2];
$self->register_Tk
if not $Term::ReadLine::registered and $Term::ReadLine::toloop;
#$str = scalar <$in>;
$str = $self->get_line;
utf8::upgrade($str)
if (${^UNICODE} & PERL_UNICODE_STDIN || defined ${^ENCODING}) &&
utf8::valid($str);
print $out $rl_term_set[3];
# bug in 5.000: chomping empty string creates length -1:
chomp $str if defined $str;
$str;
}
sub addhistory {}
# used for testing purpose
sub devtty { return '/dev/tty' }
sub findConsole {
my $console;
my $consoleOUT;
my $devtty = devtty();
if ($^O ne 'MSWin32' and -e $devtty) {
$console = $devtty;
} elsif ($^O eq 'MSWin32' or $^O eq 'msys' or -e "con") {
$console = 'CONIN$';
$consoleOUT = 'CONOUT$';
} elsif ($^O eq 'VMS') {
$console = "sys\$command";
} elsif ($^O eq 'os2' && !$DB::emacs) {
$console = "/dev/con";
} else {
$console = undef;
}
$consoleOUT = $console unless defined $consoleOUT;
$console = "&STDIN" unless defined $console;
if ($console eq $devtty && !open(my $fh, "<", $console)) {
$console = "&STDIN";
undef($consoleOUT);
}
if (!defined $consoleOUT) {
$consoleOUT = defined fileno(STDERR) && $^O ne 'MSWin32' ? "&STDERR" : "&STDOUT";
}
($console,$consoleOUT);
}
sub new {
die "method new called with wrong number of arguments"
unless @_==2 or @_==4;
#local (*FIN, *FOUT);
my ($FIN, $FOUT, $ret);
if (@_==2) {
my($console, $consoleOUT) = $_[0]->findConsole;
# the Windows CONIN$ needs GENERIC_WRITE mode to allow
# a SetConsoleMode() if we end up using Term::ReadKey
open FIN, (( $^O eq 'MSWin32' && $console eq 'CONIN$' ) ? '+<' : '<' ), $console;
# RT #132008: Still need 2-arg open here
open FOUT,">$consoleOUT";
#OUT->autoflush(1); # Conflicts with debugger?
my $sel = select(FOUT);
$| = 1; # for DB::OUT
select($sel);
$ret = bless [\*FIN, \*FOUT];
} else { # Filehandles supplied
$FIN = $_[2]; $FOUT = $_[3];
#OUT->autoflush(1); # Conflicts with debugger?
my $sel = select($FOUT);
$| = 1; # for DB::OUT
select($sel);
$ret = bless [$FIN, $FOUT];
}
if ($ret->Features->{ornaments}
and not ($ENV{PERL_RL} and $ENV{PERL_RL} =~ /\bo\w*=0/)) {
local $Term::ReadLine::termcap_nowarn = 1;
$ret->ornaments(1);
}
return $ret;
}
sub newTTY {
my ($self, $in, $out) = @_;
$self->[0] = $in;
$self->[1] = $out;
my $sel = select($out);
$| = 1; # for DB::OUT
select($sel);
}
sub IN { shift->[0] }
sub OUT { shift->[1] }
sub MinLine { undef }
sub Attribs { {} }
my %features = (tkRunning => 1, ornaments => 1, 'newTTY' => 1);
sub Features { \%features }
#sub get_line {
# my $self = shift;
# my $in = $self->IN;
# local ($/) = "\n";
# return scalar <$in>;
#}
package Term::ReadLine; # So late to allow the above code be defined?
our $VERSION = '1.17';
my ($which) = exists $ENV{PERL_RL} ? split /\s+/, $ENV{PERL_RL} : undef;
if ($which) {
if ($which =~ /\bgnu\b/i){
eval "use Term::ReadLine::Gnu;";
} elsif ($which =~ /\bperl\b/i) {
eval "use Term::ReadLine::Perl;";
} elsif ($which =~ /^(Stub|TermCap|Tk)$/) {
# it is already in memory to avoid false exception as seen in:
# PERL_RL=Stub perl -e'$SIG{__DIE__} = sub { print @_ }; require Term::ReadLine'
} else {
eval "use Term::ReadLine::$which;";
}
} elsif (defined $which and $which ne '') { # Defined but false
# Do nothing fancy
} else {
eval "use Term::ReadLine::Gnu; 1" or eval "use Term::ReadLine::EditLine; 1" or eval "use Term::ReadLine::Perl; 1";
}
#require FileHandle;
# To make possible switch off RL in debugger: (Not needed, work done
# in debugger).
our @ISA;
if (defined &Term::ReadLine::Gnu::readline) {
@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Gnu Term::ReadLine::Stub);
} elsif (defined &Term::ReadLine::EditLine::readline) {
@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::EditLine Term::ReadLine::Stub);
} elsif (defined &Term::ReadLine::Perl::readline) {
@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Perl Term::ReadLine::Stub);
} elsif (defined $which && defined &{"Term::ReadLine::$which\::readline"}) {
@ISA = "Term::ReadLine::$which";
} else {
@ISA = qw(Term::ReadLine::Stub);
}
package Term::ReadLine::TermCap;
# Prompt-start, prompt-end, command-line-start, command-line-end
# -- zero-width beautifies to emit around prompt and the command line.
our @rl_term_set = ("","","","");
# string encoded:
our $rl_term_set = ',,,';
our $terminal;
sub LoadTermCap {
return if defined $terminal;
require Term::Cap;
$terminal = Tgetent Term::Cap ({OSPEED => 9600}); # Avoid warning.
}
sub ornaments {
shift;
return $rl_term_set unless @_;
$rl_term_set = shift;
$rl_term_set ||= ',,,';
$rl_term_set = 'us,ue,md,me' if $rl_term_set eq '1';
my @ts = split /,/, $rl_term_set, 4;
eval { LoadTermCap };
unless (defined $terminal) {
warn("Cannot find termcap: $@\n") unless $Term::ReadLine::termcap_nowarn;
$rl_term_set = ',,,';
return;
}
@rl_term_set = map {$_ ? $terminal->Tputs($_,1) || '' : ''} @ts;
return $rl_term_set;
}
package Term::ReadLine::Tk;
# This package inserts a Tk->fileevent() before the diamond operator.
# The Tk watcher dispatches Tk events until the filehandle returned by
# the$term->IN() accessor becomes ready for reading. It's assumed
# that the diamond operator will return a line of input immediately at
# that point.
my ($giveup);
# maybe in the future the Tk-specific aspects will be removed.
sub Tk_loop{
if (ref $Term::ReadLine::toloop)
{
$Term::ReadLine::toloop->[0]->($Term::ReadLine::toloop->[2]);
}
else
{
Tk::DoOneEvent(0) until $giveup;
$giveup = 0;
}
};
sub register_Tk {
my $self = shift;
unless ($Term::ReadLine::registered++)
{
if (ref $Term::ReadLine::toloop)
{
$Term::ReadLine::toloop->[2] = $Term::ReadLine::toloop->[1]->($self->IN) if $Term::ReadLine::toloop->[1];
}
else
{
Tk->fileevent($self->IN,'readable',sub { $giveup = 1});
}
}
};
sub tkRunning {
$Term::ReadLine::toloop = $_[1] if @_ > 1;
$Term::ReadLine::toloop;
}
sub event_loop {
shift;
# T::RL::Gnu and T::RL::Perl check that this exists, if not,
# it doesn't call the loop. Those modules will need to be
# fixed before this can be removed.
if (not defined &Tk::DoOneEvent)
{
*Tk::DoOneEvent = sub {
die "what?"; # this shouldn't be called.
}
}
# store the callback in toloop, again so that other modules will
# recognise it and call us for the loop.
$Term::ReadLine::toloop = [ @_ ] if @_ > 0; # 0 because we shifted off $self.
$Term::ReadLine::toloop;
}
sub PERL_UNICODE_STDIN () { 0x0001 }
sub get_line {
my $self = shift;
my ($in,$out,$str) = @$self;
if ($Term::ReadLine::toloop) {
$self->register_Tk if not $Term::ReadLine::registered;
$self->Tk_loop;
}
local ($/) = "\n";
$str = <$in>;
utf8::upgrade($str)
if (${^UNICODE} & PERL_UNICODE_STDIN || defined ${^ENCODING}) &&
utf8::valid($str);
print $out $rl_term_set[3];
# bug in 5.000: chomping empty string creates length -1:
chomp $str if defined $str;
$str;
}
1;