Initial Commit

This commit is contained in:
Riley Schneider
2025-12-03 16:38:10 +01:00
parent c5e26bf594
commit b732d8d4b5
17680 changed files with 5977495 additions and 2 deletions

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package Text::Abbrev;
require 5.005; # Probably works on earlier versions too.
require Exporter;
our $VERSION = '1.02';
=head1 NAME
Text::Abbrev - abbrev - create an abbreviation table from a list
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Text::Abbrev;
abbrev $hashref, LIST
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Stores all unambiguous truncations of each element of LIST
as keys in the associative array referenced by C<$hashref>.
The values are the original list elements.
=head1 EXAMPLE
$hashref = abbrev qw(list edit send abort gripe);
%hash = abbrev qw(list edit send abort gripe);
abbrev $hashref, qw(list edit send abort gripe);
abbrev(*hash, qw(list edit send abort gripe));
=cut
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(abbrev);
# Usage:
# abbrev \%foo, LIST;
# ...
# $long = $foo{$short};
sub abbrev {
my ($word, $hashref, $glob, %table, $returnvoid);
@_ or return; # So we don't autovivify onto @_ and trigger warning
if (ref($_[0])) { # hash reference preferably
$hashref = shift;
$returnvoid = 1;
} elsif (ref \$_[0] eq 'GLOB') { # is actually a glob (deprecated)
$hashref = \%{shift()};
$returnvoid = 1;
}
%{$hashref} = ();
WORD: foreach $word (@_) {
for (my $len = (length $word) - 1; $len > 0; --$len) {
my $abbrev = substr($word,0,$len);
my $seen = ++$table{$abbrev};
if ($seen == 1) { # We're the first word so far to have
# this abbreviation.
$hashref->{$abbrev} = $word;
} elsif ($seen == 2) { # We're the second word to have this
# abbreviation, so we can't use it.
delete $hashref->{$abbrev};
} else { # We're the third word to have this
# abbreviation, so skip to the next word.
next WORD;
}
}
}
# Non-abbreviations always get entered, even if they aren't unique
foreach $word (@_) {
$hashref->{$word} = $word;
}
return if $returnvoid;
if (wantarray) {
%{$hashref};
} else {
$hashref;
}
}
1;

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package Text::ParseWords;
use strict;
require 5.006;
our $VERSION = "3.30";
use Exporter;
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
our @EXPORT = qw(shellwords quotewords nested_quotewords parse_line);
our @EXPORT_OK = qw(old_shellwords);
our $PERL_SINGLE_QUOTE;
sub shellwords {
my (@lines) = @_;
my @allwords;
foreach my $line (@lines) {
$line =~ s/^\s+//;
my @words = parse_line('\s+', 0, $line);
pop @words if (@words and !defined $words[-1]);
return() unless (@words || !length($line));
push(@allwords, @words);
}
return(@allwords);
}
sub quotewords {
my($delim, $keep, @lines) = @_;
my($line, @words, @allwords);
foreach $line (@lines) {
@words = parse_line($delim, $keep, $line);
return() unless (@words || !length($line));
push(@allwords, @words);
}
return(@allwords);
}
sub nested_quotewords {
my($delim, $keep, @lines) = @_;
my($i, @allwords);
for ($i = 0; $i < @lines; $i++) {
@{$allwords[$i]} = parse_line($delim, $keep, $lines[$i]);
return() unless (@{$allwords[$i]} || !length($lines[$i]));
}
return(@allwords);
}
sub parse_line {
my($delimiter, $keep, $line) = @_;
my($word, @pieces);
no warnings 'uninitialized'; # we will be testing undef strings
while (length($line)) {
# This pattern is optimised to be stack conservative on older perls.
# Do not refactor without being careful and testing it on very long strings.
# See Perl bug #42980 for an example of a stack busting input.
$line =~ s/^
(?:
# double quoted string
(") # $quote
((?>[^\\"]*(?:\\.[^\\"]*)*))" # $quoted
| # --OR--
# singe quoted string
(') # $quote
((?>[^\\']*(?:\\.[^\\']*)*))' # $quoted
| # --OR--
# unquoted string
( # $unquoted
(?:\\.|[^\\"'])*?
)
# followed by
( # $delim
\Z(?!\n) # EOL
| # --OR--
(?-x:$delimiter) # delimiter
| # --OR--
(?!^)(?=["']) # a quote
)
)//xs or return; # extended layout
my ($quote, $quoted, $unquoted, $delim) = (($1 ? ($1,$2) : ($3,$4)), $5, $6);
return() unless( defined($quote) || length($unquoted) || length($delim));
if ($keep) {
$quoted = "$quote$quoted$quote";
}
else {
$unquoted =~ s/\\(.)/$1/sg;
if (defined $quote) {
$quoted =~ s/\\(.)/$1/sg if ($quote eq '"');
$quoted =~ s/\\([\\'])/$1/g if ( $PERL_SINGLE_QUOTE && $quote eq "'");
}
}
$word .= substr($line, 0, 0); # leave results tainted
$word .= defined $quote ? $quoted : $unquoted;
if (length($delim)) {
push(@pieces, $word);
push(@pieces, $delim) if ($keep eq 'delimiters');
undef $word;
}
if (!length($line)) {
push(@pieces, $word);
}
}
return(@pieces);
}
sub old_shellwords {
# Usage:
# use ParseWords;
# @words = old_shellwords($line);
# or
# @words = old_shellwords(@lines);
# or
# @words = old_shellwords(); # defaults to $_ (and clobbers it)
no warnings 'uninitialized'; # we will be testing undef strings
local *_ = \join('', @_) if @_;
my (@words, $snippet);
s/\A\s+//;
while ($_ ne '') {
my $field = substr($_, 0, 0); # leave results tainted
for (;;) {
if (s/\A"(([^"\\]|\\.)*)"//s) {
($snippet = $1) =~ s#\\(.)#$1#sg;
}
elsif (/\A"/) {
require Carp;
Carp::carp("Unmatched double quote: $_");
return();
}
elsif (s/\A'(([^'\\]|\\.)*)'//s) {
($snippet = $1) =~ s#\\(.)#$1#sg;
}
elsif (/\A'/) {
require Carp;
Carp::carp("Unmatched single quote: $_");
return();
}
elsif (s/\A\\(.?)//s) {
$snippet = $1;
}
elsif (s/\A([^\s\\'"]+)//) {
$snippet = $1;
}
else {
s/\A\s+//;
last;
}
$field .= $snippet;
}
push(@words, $field);
}
return @words;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Text::ParseWords - parse text into an array of tokens or array of arrays
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Text::ParseWords;
@lists = nested_quotewords($delim, $keep, @lines);
@words = quotewords($delim, $keep, @lines);
@words = shellwords(@lines);
@words = parse_line($delim, $keep, $line);
@words = old_shellwords(@lines); # DEPRECATED!
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The &nested_quotewords() and &quotewords() functions accept a delimiter
(which can be a regular expression)
and a list of lines and then breaks those lines up into a list of
words ignoring delimiters that appear inside quotes. &quotewords()
returns all of the tokens in a single long list, while &nested_quotewords()
returns a list of token lists corresponding to the elements of @lines.
&parse_line() does tokenizing on a single string. The &*quotewords()
functions simply call &parse_line(), so if you're only splitting
one line you can call &parse_line() directly and save a function
call.
The $keep argument is a boolean flag. If true, then the tokens are
split on the specified delimiter, but all other characters (including
quotes and backslashes) are kept in the tokens. If $keep is false then the
&*quotewords() functions remove all quotes and backslashes that are
not themselves backslash-escaped or inside of single quotes (i.e.,
&quotewords() tries to interpret these characters just like the Bourne
shell). NB: these semantics are significantly different from the
original version of this module shipped with Perl 5.000 through 5.004.
As an additional feature, $keep may be the keyword "delimiters" which
causes the functions to preserve the delimiters in each string as
tokens in the token lists, in addition to preserving quote and
backslash characters.
&shellwords() is written as a special case of &quotewords(), and it
does token parsing with whitespace as a delimiter-- similar to most
Unix shells.
=head1 EXAMPLES
The sample program:
use Text::ParseWords;
@words = quotewords('\s+', 0, q{this is "a test" of\ quotewords \"for you});
$i = 0;
foreach (@words) {
print "$i: <$_>\n";
$i++;
}
produces:
0: <this>
1: <is>
2: <a test>
3: <of quotewords>
4: <"for>
5: <you>
demonstrating:
=over 4
=item 0Z<>
a simple word
=item 1Z<>
multiple spaces are skipped because of our $delim
=item 2Z<>
use of quotes to include a space in a word
=item 3Z<>
use of a backslash to include a space in a word
=item 4Z<>
use of a backslash to remove the special meaning of a double-quote
=item 5Z<>
another simple word (note the lack of effect of the
backslashed double-quote)
=back
Replacing C<quotewords('\s+', 0, q{this is...})>
with C<shellwords(q{this is...})>
is a simpler way to accomplish the same thing.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Text::CSV> - for parsing CSV files
=head1 AUTHORS
Maintainer: Alexandr Ciornii <alexchornyATgmail.com>.
Previous maintainer: Hal Pomeranz <pomeranz@netcom.com>, 1994-1997 (Original
author unknown). Much of the code for &parse_line() (including the
primary regexp) from Joerk Behrends <jbehrends@multimediaproduzenten.de>.
Examples section another documentation provided by John Heidemann
<johnh@ISI.EDU>
Bug reports, patches, and nagging provided by lots of folks-- thanks
everybody! Special thanks to Michael Schwern <schwern@envirolink.org>
for assuring me that a &nested_quotewords() would be useful, and to
Jeff Friedl <jfriedl@yahoo-inc.com> for telling me not to worry about
error-checking (sort of-- you had to be there).
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut

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package Text::Tabs;
require Exporter;
@ISA = (Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(expand unexpand $tabstop);
use vars qw($VERSION $SUBVERSION $tabstop $debug);
$VERSION = 2013.0523;
$SUBVERSION = 'modern';
use strict;
use 5.010_000;
BEGIN {
$tabstop = 8;
$debug = 0;
}
my $CHUNK = qr/\X/;
sub _xlen (_) { scalar(() = $_[0] =~ /$CHUNK/g) }
sub _xpos (_) { _xlen( substr( $_[0], 0, pos($_[0]) ) ) }
sub expand {
my @l;
my $pad;
for ( @_ ) {
my $s = '';
for (split(/^/m, $_, -1)) {
my $offs = 0;
s{\t}{
# this works on both 5.10 and 5.11
$pad = $tabstop - (_xlen(${^PREMATCH}) + $offs) % $tabstop;
# this works on 5.11, but fails on 5.10
#XXX# $pad = $tabstop - (_xpos() + $offs) % $tabstop;
$offs += $pad - 1;
" " x $pad;
}peg;
$s .= $_;
}
push(@l, $s);
}
return @l if wantarray;
return $l[0];
}
sub unexpand
{
my (@l) = @_;
my @e;
my $x;
my $line;
my @lines;
my $lastbit;
my $ts_as_space = " " x $tabstop;
for $x (@l) {
@lines = split("\n", $x, -1);
for $line (@lines) {
$line = expand($line);
@e = split(/(${CHUNK}{$tabstop})/,$line,-1);
$lastbit = pop(@e);
$lastbit = ''
unless defined $lastbit;
$lastbit = "\t"
if $lastbit eq $ts_as_space;
for $_ (@e) {
if ($debug) {
my $x = $_;
$x =~ s/\t/^I\t/gs;
print "sub on '$x'\n";
}
s/ +$/\t/;
}
$line = join('',@e, $lastbit);
}
$x = join("\n", @lines);
}
return @l if wantarray;
return $l[0];
}
1;
__END__
sub expand
{
my (@l) = @_;
for $_ (@l) {
1 while s/(^|\n)([^\t\n]*)(\t+)/
$1. $2 . (" " x
($tabstop * length($3)
- (length($2) % $tabstop)))
/sex;
}
return @l if wantarray;
return $l[0];
}
=head1 NAME
Text::Tabs - expand and unexpand tabs like unix expand(1) and unexpand(1)
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Text::Tabs;
$tabstop = 4; # default = 8
@lines_without_tabs = expand(@lines_with_tabs);
@lines_with_tabs = unexpand(@lines_without_tabs);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Text::Tabs does most of what the unix utilities expand(1) and unexpand(1)
do. Given a line with tabs in it, C<expand> replaces those tabs with
the appropriate number of spaces. Given a line with or without tabs in
it, C<unexpand> adds tabs when it can save bytes by doing so,
like the C<unexpand -a> command.
Unlike the old unix utilities, this module correctly accounts for
any Unicode combining characters (such as diacriticals) that may occur
in each line for both expansion and unexpansion. These are overstrike
characters that do not increment the logical position. Make sure
you have the appropriate Unicode settings enabled.
=head1 EXPORTS
The following are exported:
=over 4
=item expand
=item unexpand
=item $tabstop
The C<$tabstop> variable controls how many column positions apart each
tabstop is. The default is 8.
Please note that C<local($tabstop)> doesn't do the right thing and if you want
to use C<local> to override C<$tabstop>, you need to use
C<local($Text::Tabs::tabstop)>.
=back
=head1 EXAMPLE
#!perl
# unexpand -a
use Text::Tabs;
while (<>) {
print unexpand $_;
}
Instead of the shell's C<expand> command, use:
perl -MText::Tabs -n -e 'print expand $_'
Instead of the shell's C<unexpand -a> command, use:
perl -MText::Tabs -n -e 'print unexpand $_'
=head1 SUBVERSION
This module comes in two flavors: one for modern perls (5.10 and above)
and one for ancient obsolete perls. The version for modern perls has
support for Unicode. The version for old perls does not. You can tell
which version you have installed by looking at C<$Text::Tabs::SUBVERSION>:
it is C<old> for obsolete perls and C<modern> for current perls.
This man page is for the version for modern perls and so that's probably
what you've got.
=head1 BUGS
Text::Tabs handles only tabs (C<"\t">) and combining characters (C</\pM/>). It doesn't
count backwards for backspaces (C<"\t">), omit other non-printing control characters (C</\pC/>),
or otherwise deal with any other zero-, half-, and full-width characters.
=head1 LICENSE
Copyright (C) 1996-2002,2005,2006 David Muir Sharnoff.
Copyright (C) 2005 Aristotle Pagaltzis
Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Google, Inc.
This module may be modified, used, copied, and redistributed at your own risk.
Although allowed by the preceding license, please do not publicly
redistribute modified versions of this code with the name "Text::Tabs"
unless it passes the unmodified Text::Tabs test suite.

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package Text::Template::Preprocess;
$Text::Template::Preprocess::VERSION = '1.59';
# ABSTRACT: Expand template text with embedded Perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Text::Template;
our @ISA = qw(Text::Template);
sub fill_in {
my $self = shift;
my (%args) = @_;
my $pp = $args{PREPROCESSOR} || $self->{PREPROCESSOR};
if ($pp) {
local $_ = $self->source();
my $type = $self->{TYPE};
# print "# fill_in: before <$_>\n";
&$pp;
# print "# fill_in: after <$_>\n";
$self->set_source_data($_, $type);
}
$self->SUPER::fill_in(@_);
}
sub preprocessor {
my ($self, $pp) = @_;
my $old_pp = $self->{PREPROCESSOR};
$self->{PREPROCESSOR} = $pp if @_ > 1; # OK to pass $pp=undef
$old_pp;
}
1;
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
Text::Template::Preprocess - Expand template text with embedded Perl
=head1 VERSION
version 1.59
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Text::Template::Preprocess;
my $t = Text::Template::Preprocess->new(...); # identical to Text::Template
# Fill in template, but preprocess each code fragment with pp().
my $result = $t->fill_in(..., PREPROCESSOR => \&pp);
my $old_pp = $t->preprocessor(\&new_pp);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<Text::Template::Preprocess> provides a new C<PREPROCESSOR> option to
C<fill_in>. If the C<PREPROCESSOR> option is supplied, it must be a
reference to a preprocessor subroutine. When filling out a template,
C<Text::Template::Preprocessor> will use this subroutine to preprocess
the program fragment prior to evaluating the code.
The preprocessor subroutine will be called repeatedly, once for each
program fragment. The program fragment will be in C<$_>. The
subroutine should modify the contents of C<$_> and return.
C<Text::Template::Preprocess> will then execute contents of C<$_> and
insert the result into the appropriate part of the template.
C<Text::Template::Preprocess> objects also support a utility method,
C<preprocessor()>, which sets a new preprocessor for the object. This
preprocessor is used for all subsequent calls to C<fill_in> except
where overridden by an explicit C<PREPROCESSOR> option.
C<preprocessor()> returns the previous default preprocessor function,
or undefined if there wasn't one. When invoked with no arguments,
C<preprocessor()> returns the object's current default preprocessor
function without changing it.
In all other respects, C<Text::Template::Preprocess> is identical to
C<Text::Template>.
=head1 WHY?
One possible purpose: If your files contain a lot of JavaScript, like
this:
Plain text here...
{ perl code }
<script language=JavaScript>
if (br== "n3") {
// etc.
}
</script>
{ more perl code }
More plain text...
You don't want C<Text::Template> to confuse the curly braces in the
JavaScript program with executable Perl code. One strategy:
sub quote_scripts {
s(<script(.*?)</script>)(q{$1})gsi;
}
Then use C<PREPROCESSOR =E<gt> \&quote_scripts>. This will transform
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Text::Template>
=head1 SOURCE
The development version is on github at L<https://https://github.com/mschout/perl-text-template>
and may be cloned from L<git://https://github.com/mschout/perl-text-template.git>
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website
L<https://github.com/mschout/perl-text-template/issues>
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a
patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired
feature.
=head1 AUTHOR
Mark Jason Dominus, Plover Systems
Please send questions and other remarks about this software to
C<mjd-perl-template+@plover.com>
You can join a very low-volume (E<lt>10 messages per year) mailing
list for announcements about this package. Send an empty note to
C<mjd-perl-template-request@plover.com> to join.
For updates, visit C<http://www.plover.com/~mjd/perl/Template/>.
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2013 by Mark Jason Dominus <mjd@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
=cut

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package Text::Wrap;
use warnings::register;
require Exporter;
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT = qw(wrap fill);
@EXPORT_OK = qw($columns $break $huge);
$VERSION = 2013.0523;
$SUBVERSION = 'modern';
use 5.010_000;
use vars qw($VERSION $SUBVERSION $columns $debug $break $huge $unexpand $tabstop $separator $separator2);
use strict;
BEGIN {
$columns = 76; # <= screen width
$debug = 0;
$break = '(?=\s)\X';
$huge = 'wrap'; # alternatively: 'die' or 'overflow'
$unexpand = 1;
$tabstop = 8;
$separator = "\n";
$separator2 = undef;
}
my $CHUNK = qr/\X/;
sub _xlen(_) { scalar(() = $_[0] =~ /$CHUNK/g) }
sub _xpos(_) { _xlen( substr( $_[0], 0, pos($_[0]) ) ) }
use Text::Tabs qw(expand unexpand);
sub wrap
{
my ($ip, $xp, @t) = @_;
local($Text::Tabs::tabstop) = $tabstop;
my $r = "";
my $tail = pop(@t);
my $t = expand(join("", (map { /\s+\z/ ? ( $_ ) : ($_, ' ') } @t), $tail));
my $lead = $ip;
my $nll = $columns - _xlen(expand($xp)) - 1;
if ($nll <= 0 && $xp ne '') {
my $nc = _xlen(expand($xp)) + 2;
warnings::warnif "Increasing \$Text::Wrap::columns from $columns to $nc to accommodate length of subsequent tab";
$columns = $nc;
$nll = 1;
}
my $ll = $columns - _xlen(expand($ip)) - 1;
$ll = 0 if $ll < 0;
my $nl = "";
my $remainder = "";
use re 'taint';
pos($t) = 0;
while ($t !~ /\G(?:$break)*\Z/gc) {
if ($t =~ /\G((?:(?=[^\n])\X){0,$ll})($break|\n+|\z)/xmgc) {
$r .= $unexpand
? unexpand($nl . $lead . $1)
: $nl . $lead . $1;
$remainder = $2;
} elsif ($huge eq 'wrap' && $t =~ /\G((?:(?=[^\n])\X){$ll})/gc) {
$r .= $unexpand
? unexpand($nl . $lead . $1)
: $nl . $lead . $1;
$remainder = defined($separator2) ? $separator2 : $separator;
} elsif ($huge eq 'overflow' && $t =~ /\G((?:(?=[^\n])\X)*?)($break|\n+|\z)/xmgc) {
$r .= $unexpand
? unexpand($nl . $lead . $1)
: $nl . $lead . $1;
$remainder = $2;
} elsif ($huge eq 'die') {
die "couldn't wrap '$t'";
} elsif ($columns < 2) {
warnings::warnif "Increasing \$Text::Wrap::columns from $columns to 2";
$columns = 2;
return ($ip, $xp, @t);
} else {
die "This shouldn't happen";
}
$lead = $xp;
$ll = $nll;
$nl = defined($separator2)
? ($remainder eq "\n"
? "\n"
: $separator2)
: $separator;
}
$r .= $remainder;
print "-----------$r---------\n" if $debug;
print "Finish up with '$lead'\n" if $debug;
my($opos) = pos($t);
$r .= $lead . substr($t, pos($t), length($t) - pos($t))
if pos($t) ne length($t);
print "-----------$r---------\n" if $debug;;
return $r;
}
sub fill
{
my ($ip, $xp, @raw) = @_;
my @para;
my $pp;
for $pp (split(/\n\s+/, join("\n",@raw))) {
$pp =~ s/\s+/ /g;
my $x = wrap($ip, $xp, $pp);
push(@para, $x);
}
# if paragraph_indent is the same as line_indent,
# separate paragraphs with blank lines
my $ps = ($ip eq $xp) ? "\n\n" : "\n";
return join ($ps, @para);
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<Example 1>
use Text::Wrap;
$initial_tab = "\t"; # Tab before first line
$subsequent_tab = ""; # All other lines flush left
print wrap($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
print fill($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
$lines = wrap($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
@paragraphs = fill($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
B<Example 2>
use Text::Wrap qw(wrap $columns $huge);
$columns = 132; # Wrap at 132 characters
$huge = 'die';
$huge = 'wrap';
$huge = 'overflow';
B<Example 3>
use Text::Wrap;
$Text::Wrap::columns = 72;
print wrap('', '', @text);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> is a very simple paragraph formatter. It formats a
single paragraph at a time by breaking lines at word boundaries.
Indentation is controlled for the first line (C<$initial_tab>) and
all subsequent lines (C<$subsequent_tab>) independently. Please note:
C<$initial_tab> and C<$subsequent_tab> are the literal strings that will
be used: it is unlikely you would want to pass in a number.
C<Text::Wrap::fill()> is a simple multi-paragraph formatter. It formats
each paragraph separately and then joins them together when it's done. It
will destroy any whitespace in the original text. It breaks text into
paragraphs by looking for whitespace after a newline. In other respects,
it acts like wrap().
C<wrap()> compresses trailing whitespace into one newline, and C<fill()>
deletes all trailing whitespace.
Both C<wrap()> and C<fill()> return a single string.
Unlike the old Unix fmt(1) utility, this module correctly accounts for
any Unicode combining characters (such as diacriticals) that may occur
in each line for both expansion and unexpansion. These are overstrike
characters that do not increment the logical position. Make sure
you have the appropriate Unicode settings enabled.
=head1 OVERRIDES
C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> has a number of variables that control its behavior.
Because other modules might be using C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> it is suggested
that you leave these variables alone! If you can't do that, then
use C<local($Text::Wrap::VARIABLE) = YOURVALUE> when you change the
values so that the original value is restored. This C<local()> trick
will not work if you import the variable into your own namespace.
Lines are wrapped at C<$Text::Wrap::columns> columns (default value: 76).
C<$Text::Wrap::columns> should be set to the full width of your output
device. In fact, every resulting line will have length of no more than
C<$columns - 1>.
It is possible to control which characters terminate words by
modifying C<$Text::Wrap::break>. Set this to a string such as
C<'[\s:]'> (to break before spaces or colons) or a pre-compiled regexp
such as C<qr/[\s']/> (to break before spaces or apostrophes). The
default is simply C<'\s'>; that is, words are terminated by spaces.
(This means, among other things, that trailing punctuation such as
full stops or commas stay with the word they are "attached" to.)
Setting C<$Text::Wrap::break> to a regular expression that doesn't
eat any characters (perhaps just a forward look-ahead assertion) will
cause warnings.
Beginner note: In example 2, above C<$columns> is imported into
the local namespace, and set locally. In example 3,
C<$Text::Wrap::columns> is set in its own namespace without importing it.
C<Text::Wrap::wrap()> starts its work by expanding all the tabs in its
input into spaces. The last thing it does it to turn spaces back
into tabs. If you do not want tabs in your results, set
C<$Text::Wrap::unexpand> to a false value. Likewise if you do not
want to use 8-character tabstops, set C<$Text::Wrap::tabstop> to
the number of characters you do want for your tabstops.
If you want to separate your lines with something other than C<\n>
then set C<$Text::Wrap::separator> to your preference. This replaces
all newlines with C<$Text::Wrap::separator>. If you just want to
preserve existing newlines but add new breaks with something else, set
C<$Text::Wrap::separator2> instead.
When words that are longer than C<$columns> are encountered, they
are broken up. C<wrap()> adds a C<"\n"> at column C<$columns>.
This behavior can be overridden by setting C<$huge> to
'die' or to 'overflow'. When set to 'die', large words will cause
C<die()> to be called. When set to 'overflow', large words will be
left intact.
Historical notes: 'die' used to be the default value of
C<$huge>. Now, 'wrap' is the default value.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Code:
print wrap("\t","",<<END);
This is a bit of text that forms
a normal book-style indented paragraph
END
Result:
" This is a bit of text that forms
a normal book-style indented paragraph
"
Code:
$Text::Wrap::columns=20;
$Text::Wrap::separator="|";
print wrap("","","This is a bit of text that forms a normal book-style paragraph");
Result:
"This is a bit of|text that forms a|normal book-style|paragraph"
=head1 SUBVERSION
This module comes in two flavors: one for modern perls (5.10 and above)
and one for ancient obsolete perls. The version for modern perls has
support for Unicode. The version for old perls does not. You can tell
which version you have installed by looking at C<$Text::Wrap::SUBVERSION>:
it is C<old> for obsolete perls and C<modern> for current perls.
This man page is for the version for modern perls and so that's probably
what you've got.
=head1 SEE ALSO
For correct handling of East Asian half- and full-width characters,
see L<Text::WrapI18N>. For more detailed controls: L<Text::Format>.
=head1 AUTHOR
David Muir Sharnoff <cpan@dave.sharnoff.org> with help from Tim Pierce and
many many others.
=head1 LICENSE
Copyright (C) 1996-2009 David Muir Sharnoff.
Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Google, Inc.
This module may be modified, used, copied, and redistributed at your own risk.
Although allowed by the preceding license, please do not publicly
redistribute modified versions of this code with the name "Text::Wrap"
unless it passes the unmodified Text::Wrap test suite.