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database/perl/lib/pods/perl5143delta.pod
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database/perl/lib/pods/perl5143delta.pod
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=encoding utf8
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=head1 NAME
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perl5143delta - what is new for perl v5.14.3
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This document describes differences between the 5.14.2 release and
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the 5.14.3 release.
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If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.12.0, first read
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L<perl5140delta>, which describes differences between 5.12.0 and
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5.14.0.
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=head1 Core Enhancements
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No changes since 5.14.0.
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=head1 Security
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=head2 C<Digest> unsafe use of eval (CVE-2011-3597)
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The C<Digest-E<gt>new()> function did not properly sanitize input before
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using it in an eval() call, which could lead to the injection of arbitrary
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Perl code.
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In order to exploit this flaw, the attacker would need to be able to set
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the algorithm name used, or be able to execute arbitrary Perl code already.
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This problem has been fixed.
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=head2 Heap buffer overrun in 'x' string repeat operator (CVE-2012-5195)
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Poorly written perl code that allows an attacker to specify the count to
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perl's 'x' string repeat operator can already cause a memory exhaustion
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denial-of-service attack. A flaw in versions of perl before 5.15.5 can
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escalate that into a heap buffer overrun; coupled with versions of glibc
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before 2.16, it possibly allows the execution of arbitrary code.
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This problem has been fixed.
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=head1 Incompatible Changes
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There are no changes intentionally incompatible with 5.14.0. If any
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exist, they are bugs and reports are welcome.
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=head1 Deprecations
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There have been no deprecations since 5.14.0.
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=head1 Modules and Pragmata
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=head2 New Modules and Pragmata
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None
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=head2 Updated Modules and Pragmata
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=over 4
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=item *
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L<PerlIO::scalar> was updated to fix a bug in which opening a filehandle to
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a glob copy caused assertion failures (under debugging) or hangs or other
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erratic behaviour without debugging.
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=item *
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L<ODBM_File> and L<NDBM_File> were updated to allow building on GNU/Hurd.
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=item *
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L<IPC::Open3> has been updated to fix a regression introduced in perl
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5.12, which broke C<IPC::Open3::open3($in, $out, $err, '-')>.
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[perl #95748]
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=item *
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L<Digest> has been upgraded from version 1.16 to 1.16_01.
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See L</Security>.
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=item *
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L<Module::CoreList> has been updated to version 2.49_04 to add data for
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this release.
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=back
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=head2 Removed Modules and Pragmata
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None
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=head1 Documentation
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=head2 New Documentation
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None
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=head2 Changes to Existing Documentation
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=head3 L<perlcheat>
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=over 4
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=item *
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L<perlcheat> was updated to 5.14.
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=back
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=head1 Configuration and Compilation
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=over 4
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=item *
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h2ph was updated to search correctly gcc include directories on platforms
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such as Debian with multi-architecture support.
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=item *
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In Configure, the test for procselfexe was refactored into a loop.
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=back
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=head1 Platform Support
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=head2 New Platforms
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None
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=head2 Discontinued Platforms
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None
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=head2 Platform-Specific Notes
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=over 4
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=item FreeBSD
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The FreeBSD hints file was corrected to be compatible with FreeBSD 10.0.
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=item Solaris and NetBSD
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Configure was updated for "procselfexe" support on Solaris and NetBSD.
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=item HP-UX
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README.hpux was updated to note the existence of a broken header in
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HP-UX 11.00.
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=item Linux
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libutil is no longer used when compiling on Linux platforms, which avoids
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warnings being emitted.
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The system gcc (rather than any other gcc which might be in the compiling
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user's path) is now used when searching for libraries such as C<-lm>.
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=item Mac OS X
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The locale tests were updated to reflect the behaviour of locales in
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Mountain Lion.
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=item GNU/Hurd
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Various build and test fixes were included for GNU/Hurd.
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LFS support was enabled in GNU/Hurd.
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=item NetBSD
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The NetBSD hints file was corrected to be compatible with NetBSD 6.*
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=back
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=head1 Bug Fixes
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=over 4
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=item *
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A regression has been fixed that was introduced in 5.14, in C</i>
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regular expression matching, in which a match improperly fails if the
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pattern is in UTF-8, the target string is not, and a Latin-1 character
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precedes a character in the string that should match the pattern. [perl
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#101710]
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=item *
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In case-insensitive regular expression pattern matching, no longer on
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UTF-8 encoded strings does the scan for the start of match only look at
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the first possible position. This caused matches such as
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C<"f\x{FB00}" =~ /ff/i> to fail.
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=item *
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The sitecustomize support was made relocatableinc aware, so that
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-Dusesitecustomize and -Duserelocatableinc may be used together.
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=item *
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The smartmatch operator (C<~~>) was changed so that the right-hand side
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takes precedence during C<Any ~~ Object> operations.
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=item *
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A bug has been fixed in the tainting support, in which an C<index()>
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operation on a tainted constant would cause all other constants to become
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tainted. [perl #64804]
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=item *
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A regression has been fixed that was introduced in perl 5.12, whereby
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tainting errors were not correctly propagated through C<die()>.
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[perl #111654]
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=item *
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A regression has been fixed that was introduced in perl 5.14, in which
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C</[[:lower:]]/i> and C</[[:upper:]]/i> no longer matched the opposite case.
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[perl #101970]
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=back
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=head1 Acknowledgements
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Perl 5.14.3 represents approximately 12 months of development since Perl 5.14.2
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and contains approximately 2,300 lines of changes across 64 files from 22
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authors.
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Perl continues to flourish into its third decade thanks to a vibrant community
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of users and developers. The following people are known to have contributed the
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improvements that became Perl 5.14.3:
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Abigail, Andy Dougherty, Carl Hayter, Chris 'BinGOs' Williams, Dave Rolsky,
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David Mitchell, Dominic Hargreaves, Father Chrysostomos, Florian Ragwitz,
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H.Merijn Brand, Jilles Tjoelker, Karl Williamson, Leon Timmermans, Michael G
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Schwern, Nicholas Clark, Niko Tyni, Pino Toscano, Ricardo Signes, Salvador
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Fandiño, Samuel Thibault, Steve Hay, Tony Cook.
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The list above is almost certainly incomplete as it is automatically generated
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from version control history. In particular, it does not include the names of
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the (very much appreciated) contributors who reported issues to the Perl bug
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tracker.
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Many of the changes included in this version originated in the CPAN modules
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included in Perl's core. We're grateful to the entire CPAN community for
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helping Perl to flourish.
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For a more complete list of all of Perl's historical contributors, please see
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the F<AUTHORS> file in the Perl source distribution.
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=head1 Reporting Bugs
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If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
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recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl
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bug database at http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/ . There may also be
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information at http://www.perl.org/ , the Perl Home Page.
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If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the L<perlbug>
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program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down
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to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the
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output of C<perl -V>, will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be
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analysed by the Perl porting team.
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If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
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inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please send
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it to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed subscription
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unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core committers, who be able
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to help assess the impact of issues, figure out a resolution, and help
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co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate or fix the problem across all
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platforms on which Perl is supported. Please only use this address for
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security issues in the Perl core, not for modules independently
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distributed on CPAN.
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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The F<Changes> file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details
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on what changed.
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The F<INSTALL> file for how to build Perl.
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The F<README> file for general stuff.
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The F<Artistic> and F<Copying> files for copyright information.
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=cut
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