Initial Commit

database/perl/lib/vmsish.pm

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package vmsish;
+
+our $VERSION = '1.04';
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+    use vmsish;
+
+    use vmsish 'status';	# or '$?'
+    use vmsish 'exit';
+    use vmsish 'time';
+
+    use vmsish 'hushed';
+    no vmsish 'hushed';
+    vmsish::hushed($hush);
+
+    use vmsish;
+    no vmsish 'time';
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+If no import list is supplied, all possible VMS-specific features are
+assumed.  Currently, there are four VMS-specific features available:
+'status' (a.k.a '$?'), 'exit', 'time' and 'hushed'.
+
+If you're not running VMS, this module does nothing.
+
+=over 6
+
+=item C<vmsish status>
+
+This makes C<$?> and C<system> return the native VMS exit status
+instead of emulating the POSIX exit status.
+
+=item C<vmsish exit>
+
+This makes C<exit 1> produce a successful exit (with status SS$_NORMAL),
+instead of emulating UNIX exit(), which considers C<exit 1> to indicate
+an error.  As with the CRTL's exit() function, C<exit 0> is also mapped
+to an exit status of SS$_NORMAL, and any other argument to exit() is
+used directly as Perl's exit status.
+
+=item C<vmsish time>
+
+This makes all times relative to the local time zone, instead of the
+default of Universal Time (a.k.a Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT).
+
+=item C<vmsish hushed>
+
+This suppresses printing of VMS status messages to SYS$OUTPUT and
+SYS$ERROR if Perl terminates with an error status, and allows
+programs that are expecting "unix-style" Perl to avoid having to parse
+VMS error messages.  It does not suppress any messages from Perl
+itself, just the messages generated by DCL after Perl exits.  The DCL
+symbol $STATUS will still have the termination status, but with a
+high-order bit set:
+
+EXAMPLE:
+    $ perl -e"exit 44;"                          Non-hushed error exit
+    %SYSTEM-F-ABORT, abort                       DCL message
+    $ show sym $STATUS
+      $STATUS == "%X0000002C"
+
+    $ perl -e"use vmsish qw(hushed); exit 44;"   Hushed error exit
+    $ show sym $STATUS
+      $STATUS == "%X1000002C"
+
+The 'hushed' flag has a global scope during compilation: the exit() or
+die() commands that are compiled after 'vmsish hushed' will be hushed
+when they are executed.  Doing a "no vmsish 'hushed'" turns off the
+hushed flag.
+
+The status of the hushed flag also affects output of VMS error
+messages from compilation errors.   Again, you still get the Perl
+error message (and the code in $STATUS)
+
+EXAMPLE:
+    use vmsish 'hushed';    # turn on hushed flag
+    use Carp;          # Carp compiled hushed
+    exit 44;           # will be hushed
+    croak('I die');    # will be hushed
+    no vmsish 'hushed';     # turn off hushed flag
+    exit 44;           # will not be hushed
+    croak('I die2'):   # WILL be hushed, croak was compiled hushed
+
+You can also control the 'hushed' flag at run-time, using the built-in
+routine vmsish::hushed().  Without argument, it returns the hushed status.
+Since vmsish::hushed is built-in, you do not need to "use vmsish" to call
+it.
+
+EXAMPLE:
+    if ($quiet_exit) {
+        vmsish::hushed(1);
+    } 
+    print "Sssshhhh...I'm hushed...\n" if vmsish::hushed();
+    exit 44;
+
+Note that an exit() or die() that is compiled 'hushed' because of "use
+vmsish" is not un-hushed by calling vmsish::hushed(0) at runtime.
+
+The messages from error exits from inside the Perl core are generally
+more serious, and are not suppressed.
+
+=back
+
+See L<perlmod/Perl Modules>.
+
+=cut
+
+my $IsVMS = $^O eq 'VMS';
+
+sub bits {
+    my $bits = 0;
+    my $sememe;
+    foreach $sememe (@_) {
+	# Those hints are defined in vms/vmsish.h :
+	# HINT_M_VMSISH_STATUS and HINT_M_VMSISH_TIME
+        $bits |= 0x40000000, next if $sememe eq 'status' || $sememe eq '$?';
+	$bits |= 0x80000000, next if $sememe eq 'time';
+    }
+    $bits;
+}
+
+sub import {
+    return unless $IsVMS;
+
+    shift;
+    $^H |= bits(@_ ? @_ : qw(status time));
+    my $sememe;
+
+    foreach $sememe (@_ ? @_ : qw(exit hushed)) {
+        $^H{'vmsish_exit'}   = 1 if $sememe eq 'exit';
+        vmsish::hushed(1) if $sememe eq 'hushed';
+    }
+}
+
+sub unimport {
+    return unless $IsVMS;
+
+    shift;
+    $^H &= ~ bits(@_ ? @_ : qw(status time));
+    my $sememe;
+
+    foreach $sememe (@_ ? @_ : qw(exit hushed)) {
+        $^H{'vmsish_exit'}   = 0 if $sememe eq 'exit';
+        vmsish::hushed(0) if $sememe eq 'hushed';
+    }
+}
+
+1;