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Riley Schneider
2025-12-03 16:38:10 +01:00
parent c5e26bf594
commit b732d8d4b5
17680 changed files with 5977495 additions and 2 deletions

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package Carp::Always;
use 5.006;
use strict;
use warnings;
our $VERSION = '0.16';
$VERSION =~ tr/_//d;
BEGIN {
require Carp;
$Carp::CarpInternal{ +__PACKAGE__ }++;
}
use constant CHOMP_DOT => $Carp::VERSION < 1.25;
sub _warn { warn &_longmess }
sub _die { die ref $_[0] ? @_ : &_longmess }
sub _longmess {
if (CHOMP_DOT && $_[-1] =~ /\.\n\z/) {
my $arg = pop @_;
$arg =~ s/\.\n\z/\n/;
push @_, $arg;
}
my $mess = &Carp::longmess;
$mess =~ s/( at .*?\n)\1/$1/s; # Suppress duplicate tracebacks
$mess;
}
my @HOOKS = qw(__DIE__ __WARN__);
my %OLD_SIG;
sub import {
my $class = shift;
return if $OLD_SIG{$class};
@{ $OLD_SIG{$class} }{ @HOOKS, 'Verbose' } = (@SIG{@HOOKS}, $Carp::Verbose);
@SIG{@HOOKS} = ($class->can('_die'), $class->can('_warn'));
$Carp::Verbose = 'verbose'; # makes carp() cluck and croak() confess
}
sub unimport {
my $class = shift;
return unless $OLD_SIG{$class};
no if "$]" <= 5.008008, 'warnings' => 'uninitialized';
(@SIG{@HOOKS}, $Carp::Verbose) = @{ delete $OLD_SIG{$class} }{ @HOOKS, 'Verbose' };
}
1;
=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Carp::Always - Warns and dies noisily with stack backtraces
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Carp::Always;
Often used on the command line:
perl -MCarp::Always script.pl
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module is meant as a debugging aid. It can be
used to make a script complain loudly with stack backtraces
when warn()ing or die()ing.
Here are how stack backtraces produced by this module
looks:
# it works for explicit die's and warn's
$ perl -MCarp::Always -e 'sub f { die "arghh" }; sub g { f }; g'
arghh at -e line 1
main::f() called at -e line 1
main::g() called at -e line 1
# it works for interpreter-thrown failures
$ perl -MCarp::Always -w -e 'sub f { $a = shift; @a = @$a };' \
-e 'sub g { f(undef) }; g'
Use of uninitialized value in array dereference at -e line 1
main::f('undef') called at -e line 2
main::g() called at -e line 2
In the implementation, the L<Carp> module does
the heavy work, through C<longmess()>. The
actual implementation sets the signal hooks
L<$SIG{__WARN__}|perlvar/%SIG> and L<$SIG{__DIE__}|perlvar/%SIG> to
emit the stack backtraces.
Also, all uses of C<carp> and C<croak> are made verbose,
behaving like C<cluck> and C<confess>.
=head1 METHODS
L<Carp::Always> implements the following methods.
=head2 import
Carp::Always->import()
Enables L<Carp::Always>. Also triggered by statements like
use Carp::Always;
use Carp::Always 0.14;
but not by
use Carp::Always (); # does not invoke import()
=head2 unimport
Carp::Always->unimport();
Disables L<Carp::Always>. Also triggered with
no Carp::Always;
=head1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This module was born as a reaction to a release
of L<Acme::JavaTrace> by Sébastien Aperghis-Tramoni.
Sébastien also has a newer module called
L<Devel::SimpleTrace> with the same code and fewer flame
comments on docs. The pruning of the uselessly long
docs of this module was prodded by Michael Schwern.
Schwern and others told me "the module name stinked" -
it was called C<Carp::Indeed>. After thinking long
and getting nowhere, I went with nuffin's suggestion
and now it is called C<Carp::Always>.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Carp>
L<Acme::JavaTrace> and L<Devel::SimpleTrace>
L<Carp::Always::Color>
L<Carp::Source::Always>
L<Devel::Confess>
L<Carp::Always::SyntaxHighlightSource> and L<Carp::Always::DieOnly>
=head1 BUGS
=over 4
=item *
This module does not play well with other modules which fusses
around with C<warn>, C<die>, C<$SIG{__WARN__}>, C<$SIG{__DIE__}>.
=item *
Test scripts are good. I should write more of these.
=back
Please report bugs via GitHub
L<https://github.com/aferreira/cpan-Carp-Always/issues>
Backlog in CPAN RT: L<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Carp-Always>
=head1 AUTHOR
Adriano Ferreira, E<lt>ferreira@cpan.orgE<gt>
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (C) 2005-2013, 2018 by Adriano Ferreira
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut

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# ABSTRACT: Report errors from perspective of caller of a "clan" of modules
##
## Based on Carp.pm from Perl 5.005_03.
## Last modified 22-May-2016 by Kent Fredric.
## Should be reasonably backwards compatible.
##
## This module is free software and can
## be used, modified and redistributed
## under the same terms as Perl itself.
##
@DB::args = (); # Avoid warning "used only once" in Perl 5.003
package Carp::Clan; # git description: v6.07-8-g8b5dba6
use strict;
use overload ();
# Original comments by Andy Wardley <abw@kfs.org> 09-Apr-1998.
# The $Max(EvalLen|(Arg(Len|Nums)) variables are used to specify how
# the eval text and function arguments should be formatted when printed.
our $MaxEvalLen = 0; # How much eval '...text...' to show. 0 = all.
our $MaxArgLen = 64; # How much of each argument to print. 0 = all.
our $MaxArgNums = 8; # How many arguments to print. 0 = all.
our $Verbose = 0; # If true then make _shortmsg call _longmsg instead.
our $VERSION = '6.08';
# _longmsg() crawls all the way up the stack reporting on all the function
# calls made. The error string, $error, is originally constructed from the
# arguments passed into _longmsg() via confess(), cluck() or _shortmsg().
# This gets appended with the stack trace messages which are generated for
# each function call on the stack.
sub _longmsg {
return (@_) if ( ref $_[0] );
local $_; # Protect surrounding program - just in case...
my ( $pack, $file, $line, $sub, $hargs, $eval, $require, @parms, $push );
my $error = join( '', @_ );
my $msg = '';
my $i = 0;
while (
do {
{
package # hide from PAUSE
DB;
( $pack, $file, $line, $sub, $hargs, undef, $eval, $require )
= caller( $i++ )
}
}
)
{
next if ( $pack eq 'Carp::Clan' );
if ( $error eq '' ) {
if ( defined $eval ) {
$eval =~ s/([\\\'])/\\$1/g unless ($require); # Escape \ and '
$eval
=~ s/([\x00-\x1F\x7F-\xFF])/sprintf("\\x%02X",ord($1))/eg;
substr( $eval, $MaxEvalLen ) = '...'
if ( $MaxEvalLen && length($eval) > $MaxEvalLen );
if ($require) { $sub = "require $eval"; }
else { $sub = "eval '$eval'"; }
}
elsif ( $sub eq '(eval)' ) { $sub = 'eval {...}'; }
else {
@parms = ();
if ($hargs) {
$push = 0;
@parms = @DB::args
; # We may trash some of the args so we take a copy
if ( $MaxArgNums and @parms > $MaxArgNums ) {
$#parms = $MaxArgNums;
pop(@parms);
$push = 1;
}
for (@parms) {
if ( defined $_ ) {
if ( ref $_ ) {
$_ = overload::StrVal($_);
}
else {
unless ( /^-?\d+(?:\.\d+(?:[eE][+-]\d+)?)?$/
) # Looks numeric
{
s/([\\\'])/\\$1/g; # Escape \ and '
s/([\x00-\x1F\x7F-\xFF])/sprintf("\\x%02X",ord($1))/eg;
substr( $_, $MaxArgLen ) = '...'
if ( $MaxArgLen
and length($_) > $MaxArgLen );
$_ = "'$_'";
}
}
}
else { $_ = 'undef'; }
}
push( @parms, '...' ) if ($push);
}
$sub .= '(' . join( ', ', @parms ) . ')';
}
if ( $msg eq '' ) { $msg = "$sub called"; }
else { $msg .= "\t$sub called"; }
}
else {
$msg = quotemeta($sub);
if ( $error =~ /\b$msg\b/ ) { $msg = $error; }
else {
if ( $sub =~ /::/ ) { $msg = "$sub(): $error"; }
else { $msg = "$sub: $error"; }
}
}
$msg .= " at $file line $line\n" unless ( $error =~ /\n$/ );
$error = '';
}
$msg ||= $error;
$msg =~ tr/\0//d; # Circumvent die's incorrect handling of NUL characters
$msg;
}
# _shortmsg() is called by carp() and croak() to skip all the way up to
# the top-level caller's package and report the error from there. confess()
# and cluck() generate a full stack trace so they call _longmsg() to
# generate that. In verbose mode _shortmsg() calls _longmsg() so you
# always get a stack trace.
sub _shortmsg {
my $pattern = shift;
my $verbose = shift;
return (@_) if ( ref $_[0] );
goto &_longmsg if ( $Verbose or $verbose );
my ( $pack, $file, $line, $sub );
my $error = join( '', @_ );
my $msg = '';
my $i = 0;
while ( ( $pack, $file, $line, $sub ) = caller( $i++ ) ) {
next if ( $pack eq 'Carp::Clan' or $pack =~ /$pattern/ );
if ( $error eq '' ) { $msg = "$sub() called"; }
else {
$msg = quotemeta($sub);
if ( $error =~ /\b$msg\b/ ) { $msg = $error; }
else {
if ( $sub =~ /::/ ) { $msg = "$sub(): $error"; }
else { $msg = "$sub: $error"; }
}
}
$msg .= " at $file line $line\n" unless ( $error =~ /\n$/ );
$msg =~ tr/\0//d; # Circumvent die's incorrect handling of NUL characters
return $msg;
}
goto &_longmsg;
}
# In the two identical regular expressions (immediately after the two occurrences of
# "quotemeta") above, the "\b ... \b" helps to avoid confusion between function names
# which are prefixes of each other, e.g. "My::Class::print" and "My::Class::println".
# The following four functions call _longmsg() or _shortmsg() depending on
# whether they should generate a full stack trace (confess() and cluck())
# or simply report the caller's package (croak() and carp()), respectively.
# confess() and croak() die, carp() and cluck() warn.
# Following code kept for calls with fully qualified subroutine names:
# (For backward compatibility with the original Carp.pm)
sub croak {
my $callpkg = caller(0);
my $pattern = ( $callpkg eq 'main' ) ? '^:::' : "^$callpkg\$";
die _shortmsg( $pattern, 0, @_ );
}
sub confess { die _longmsg(@_); }
sub carp {
my $callpkg = caller(0);
my $pattern = ( $callpkg eq 'main' ) ? '^:::' : "^$callpkg\$";
warn _shortmsg( $pattern, 0, @_ );
}
sub cluck { warn _longmsg(@_); }
# The following method imports a different closure for every caller.
# I.e., different modules can use this module at the same time
# and in parallel and still use different patterns.
sub import {
my $pkg = shift;
my $callpkg = caller(0);
my $pattern = ( $callpkg eq 'main' ) ? '^:::' : "^$callpkg\$";
my $verbose = 0;
my $item;
my $file;
for $item (@_) {
if ( $item =~ /^\d/ ) {
if ( $VERSION < $item ) {
$file = "$pkg.pm";
$file =~ s!::!/!g;
$file = $INC{$file};
die _shortmsg( '^:::', 0,
"$pkg $item required--this is only version $VERSION ($file)"
);
}
}
elsif ( $item =~ /^verbose$/i ) { $verbose = 1; }
else { $pattern = $item; }
}
eval { $pattern = qr/$pattern/ };
if ($@) {
$@ =~ s/\s+$//;
$@ =~ s/\s+at\s.+$//;
die _shortmsg( '^:::', 0, $@ );
}
{
local ($^W) = 0;
no strict "refs";
*{"${callpkg}::croak"} = sub { die _shortmsg( $pattern, $verbose, @_ ); };
*{"${callpkg}::confess"} = sub { die _longmsg ( @_ ); };
*{"${callpkg}::carp"} = sub { warn _shortmsg( $pattern, $verbose, @_ ); };
*{"${callpkg}::cluck"} = sub { warn _longmsg ( @_ ); };
}
}
1;
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
Carp::Clan - Report errors from perspective of caller of a "clan" of modules
=head1 VERSION
version 6.08
=head1 SYNOPSIS
carp - warn of errors (from perspective of caller)
cluck - warn of errors with stack backtrace
croak - die of errors (from perspective of caller)
confess - die of errors with stack backtrace
use Carp::Clan qw(^MyClan::);
croak "We're outta here!";
use Carp::Clan;
confess "This is how we got here!";
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module is based on "C<Carp.pm>" from Perl 5.005_03. It has been
modified to skip all package names matching the pattern given in
the "use" statement inside the "C<qw()>" term (or argument list).
Suppose you have a family of modules or classes named "Pack::A",
"Pack::B" and so on, and each of them uses "C<Carp::Clan qw(^Pack::);>"
(or at least the one in which the error or warning gets raised).
Thus when for example your script "tool.pl" calls module "Pack::A",
and module "Pack::A" calls module "Pack::B", an exception raised in
module "Pack::B" will appear to have originated in "tool.pl" where
"Pack::A" was called, and not in "Pack::A" where "Pack::B" was called,
as the unmodified "C<Carp.pm>" would try to make you believe C<:-)>.
This works similarly if "Pack::B" calls "Pack::C" where the
exception is raised, et cetera.
In other words, this blames all errors in the "C<Pack::*>" modules
on the user of these modules, i.e., on you. C<;-)>
The skipping of a clan (or family) of packages according to a pattern
describing its members is necessary in cases where these modules are
not classes derived from each other (and thus when examining C<@ISA>
- as in the original "C<Carp.pm>" module - doesn't help).
The purpose and advantage of this is that a "clan" of modules can work
together (and call each other) and throw exceptions at various depths
down the calling hierarchy and still appear as a monolithic block (as
though they were a single module) from the perspective of the caller.
In case you just want to ward off all error messages from the module
in which you "C<use Carp::Clan>", i.e., if you want to make all error
messages or warnings to appear to originate from where your module
was called (this is what you usually used to "C<use Carp;>" for C<;-)>),
instead of in your module itself (which is what you can do with a
"die" or "warn" anyway), you do not need to provide a pattern,
the module will automatically provide the correct one for you.
I.e., just "C<use Carp::Clan;>" without any arguments and call "carp"
or "croak" as appropriate, and they will automatically defend your
module against all blames!
In other words, a pattern is only necessary if you want to make
several modules (more than one) work together and appear as though
they were only one.
=head2 Forcing a Stack Trace
As a debugging aid, you can force "C<Carp::Clan>" to treat a "croak" as
a "confess" and a "carp" as a "cluck". In other words, force a detailed
stack trace to be given. This can be very helpful when trying to
understand why, or from where, a warning or error is being generated.
This feature is enabled either by "importing" the non-existent symbol
'verbose', or by setting the global variable "C<$Carp::Clan::Verbose>"
to a true value.
You would typically enable it by saying
use Carp::Clan qw(verbose);
Note that you can both specify a "family pattern" and the string "verbose"
inside the "C<qw()>" term (or argument list) of the "use" statement, but
consider that a pattern of packages to skip is pointless when "verbose"
causes a full stack trace anyway.
=head1 BUGS
The "C<Carp::Clan>" routines don't handle exception objects currently.
If called with a first argument that is a reference, they simply
call "C<die()>" or "C<warn()>", as appropriate.
Bugs may be submitted through L<the RT bug tracker|https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Carp-Clan>
(or L<bug-Carp-Clan@rt.cpan.org|mailto:bug-Carp-Clan@rt.cpan.org>).
=head1 AUTHOR
Steffen Beyer <STBEY@cpan.org>
=head1 CONTRIBUTORS
=for stopwords Karen Etheridge Joshua ben Jore Kent Fredric
=over 4
=item *
Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
=item *
Joshua ben Jore <jjore@cpan.org>
=item *
Kent Fredric <kentnl@cpan.org>
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2001 by Steffen Beyer, Joshua ben Jore.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
=cut