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Riley Schneider
2025-12-03 16:38:10 +01:00
parent c5e26bf594
commit b732d8d4b5
17680 changed files with 5977495 additions and 2 deletions

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package Clone::Choose;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp ();
our $VERSION = "0.010";
$VERSION = eval $VERSION;
our @BACKENDS = (
Clone => [0.10, "clone"],
Storable => "dclone",
"Clone::PP" => "clone",
);
my $use_m;
BEGIN
{
unless ($use_m)
{
eval "use Module::Runtime (); 1;"
and $use_m = Module::Runtime->can("use_module")
unless $ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_NO_MODULE_RUNTIME};
$use_m ||= sub {
my ($pkg, @imports) = @_;
my $use_stmt = "use $pkg";
@imports and $use_stmt = join(" ", $use_stmt, @imports);
eval $use_stmt;
$@ and die $@;
1;
};
}
}
sub backend
{
my $self = shift;
my @backends = @BACKENDS;
if ($ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND})
{
my $favourite = $ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND};
my %b = @backends;
Carp::croak "$favourite not found" unless $b{$favourite};
@backends = ($favourite => $b{$favourite});
}
while (my ($pkg, $rout) = splice @backends, 0, 2)
{
eval { $use_m->($pkg, ref $rout ? ($rout->[0]) : ()); 1; } or next;
my $fn = $pkg->can(ref $rout ? $rout->[1] : $rout);
$fn or next;
return $pkg;
}
}
sub can
{
my $self = shift;
my $name = shift;
my @backends = @BACKENDS;
return __PACKAGE__->SUPER::can($name) unless $name eq "clone";
if ($ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND})
{
my $favourite = $ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND};
my %b = @backends;
Carp::croak "$favourite not found" unless $b{$favourite};
@backends = ($favourite => $b{$favourite});
}
my $fn;
while (my ($pkg, $rout) = splice @backends, 0, 2)
{
eval { $use_m->($pkg, ref $rout ? ($rout->[0]) : ()); 1; } or next;
$fn = $pkg->can(ref $rout ? $rout->[1] : $rout);
$fn or next;
last;
}
return $fn;
}
sub import
{
my ($me, @params) = @_;
my $tgt = caller(0);
my @B = @BACKENDS;
local @BACKENDS = @B;
push @params, "clone" unless grep { /^clone$/ } @params;
while (my $param = shift @params)
{
if ($param =~ m/^:(.*)$/)
{
my $favourite = $1;
$ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND}
and $ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND} ne $favourite
and Carp::croak
"Environment CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND($ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND}) not equal to imported ($favourite)";
my %b = @BACKENDS;
Carp::croak "$favourite not found" unless $b{$favourite};
@BACKENDS = ($favourite => $b{$favourite});
}
elsif ($param eq "clone")
{
my $fn = __PACKAGE__->can("clone");
$fn or Carp::croak "Cannot find an apropriate clone().";
no strict "refs";
*{"${tgt}::clone"} = $fn;
@params
and Carp::croak "Parameters left after clone. Please see description.";
return;
}
else
{
Carp::croak "$param is not exportable by " . __PACKAGE__;
}
}
}
sub get_backends
{
my $self = shift;
my %backends = @BACKENDS;
if ($ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND})
{
my $favourite = $ENV{CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND};
Carp::croak "$favourite not found" unless $backends{$favourite};
%backends = ($favourite => $backends{$favourite});
}
return keys %backends;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Clone::Choose - Choose appropriate clone utility
=begin html
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/perl5-utils/Clone-Choose"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/perl5-utils/Clone-Choose.svg?branch=master" alt="Travis CI"/></a>
<a href='https://coveralls.io/github/perl5-utils/Clone-Choose?branch=master'><img src='https://coveralls.io/repos/github/perl5-utils/Clone-Choose/badge.svg?branch=master' alt='Coverage Status'/></a>
=end html
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Clone::Choose;
my $data = {
value => 42,
href => {
set => [ 'foo', 'bar' ],
value => 'baz',
},
};
my $cloned_data = clone $data;
# it's also possible to use Clone::Choose and pass a clone preference
use Clone::Choose qw(:Storable);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
C<Clone::Choose> checks several different modules which provides a
C<clone()> function and selects an appropriate one. The default preference
is
Clone
Storable
Clone::PP
This list might evolve in future. Please see L</EXPORTS> how to pick a
particular one.
=head1 EXPORTS
C<Clone::Choose> exports C<clone()> by default.
One can explicitly import C<clone> by using
use Clone::Choose qw(clone);
or pick a particular C<clone> implementation
use Clone::Choose qw(:Storable clone);
The exported implementation is resolved dynamically, which means that any
using module can either rely on the default backend preference or choose
a particular one.
It is also possible to select a particular C<clone> backend by setting the
environment variable CLONE_CHOOSE_PREFERRED_BACKEND to your preferred backend.
This also means, an already chosen import can't be modified like
use Clone::Choose qw(clone :Storable);
When one seriously needs different clone implementations, our I<recommended>
way to use them would be:
use Clone::Choose (); # do not import
my ($xs_clone, $st_clone);
{ local @Clone::Choose::BACKENDS = (Clone => "clone"); $xs_clone = Clone::Choose->can("clone"); }
{ local @Clone::Choose::BACKENDS = (Storable => "dclone"); $st_clone = Clone::Choose->can("clone"); }
Don't misinterpret I<recommended> - modifying C<@Clone::Choose::BACKENDS>
has a lot of pitfalls and is unreliable beside such small examples. Do
not hesitate open a request with an appropriate proposal for choosing
implementations dynamically.
The use of C<@Clone::Choose::BACKENDS> is discouraged and will be deprecated
as soon as anyone provides a better idea.
=head1 PACKAGE METHODS
=head2 backend
C<backend> tells the caller about the dynamic chosen backend:
use Clone::Choose;
say Clone::Choose->backend; # Clone
This method currently exists for debug purposes only.
=head2 get_backends
C<get_backends> returns a list of the currently supported backends.
=head1 AUTHOR
Jens Rehsack <rehsack at cpan dot org>
Stefan Hermes <hermes at cpan dot org>
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests to
C<bug-Clone-Choose at rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at
L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Clone-Choose>.
I will be notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress
on your bug as I make changes.
=head1 SUPPORT
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
perldoc Clone::Choose
You can also look for information at:
=over 4
=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker
L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Clone-Choose>
=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
L<http://annocpan.org/dist/Clone-Choose>
=item * CPAN Ratings
L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Clone-Choose>
=item * Search CPAN
L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Clone-Choose/>
=back
=head1 LICENSE AND COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2017 Jens Rehsack
Copyright 2017 Stefan Hermes
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of either: the GNU General Public License as published
by the Free Software Foundation; or the Artistic License.
See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/ for more information.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Clone>, L<Clone::PP>, L<Storable>
=cut

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package Clone::PP;
use 5.006;
use strict;
use warnings;
use vars qw($VERSION @EXPORT_OK);
use Exporter;
$VERSION = 1.08;
@EXPORT_OK = qw( clone );
sub import { goto &Exporter::import } # lazy Exporter
# These methods can be temporarily overridden to work with a given class.
use vars qw( $CloneSelfMethod $CloneInitMethod );
$CloneSelfMethod ||= 'clone_self';
$CloneInitMethod ||= 'clone_init';
# Used to detect looped networks and avoid infinite recursion.
use vars qw( %CloneCache );
# Generic cloning function
sub clone {
my $source = shift;
return undef if not defined($source);
# Optional depth limit: after a given number of levels, do shallow copy.
my $depth = shift;
return $source if ( defined $depth and $depth -- < 1 );
# Maintain a shared cache during recursive calls, then clear it at the end.
local %CloneCache = ( undef => undef ) unless ( exists $CloneCache{undef} );
return $CloneCache{ $source } if ( defined $CloneCache{ $source } );
# Non-reference values are copied shallowly
my $ref_type = ref $source or return $source;
# Extract both the structure type and the class name of referent
my $class_name;
if ( "$source" =~ /^\Q$ref_type\E\=([A-Z]+)\(0x[0-9a-f]+\)$/ ) {
$class_name = $ref_type;
$ref_type = $1;
# Some objects would prefer to clone themselves; check for clone_self().
return $CloneCache{ $source } = $source->$CloneSelfMethod()
if $source->can($CloneSelfMethod);
}
# To make a copy:
# - Prepare a reference to the same type of structure;
# - Store it in the cache, to avoid looping if it refers to itself;
# - Tie in to the same class as the original, if it was tied;
# - Assign a value to the reference by cloning each item in the original;
my $copy;
if ($ref_type eq 'HASH') {
$CloneCache{ $source } = $copy = {};
if ( my $tied = tied( %$source ) ) { tie %$copy, ref $tied }
%$copy = map { ! ref($_) ? $_ : clone($_, $depth) } %$source;
} elsif ($ref_type eq 'ARRAY') {
$CloneCache{ $source } = $copy = [];
if ( my $tied = tied( @$source ) ) { tie @$copy, ref $tied }
@$copy = map { ! ref($_) ? $_ : clone($_, $depth) } @$source;
} elsif ($ref_type eq 'REF' or $ref_type eq 'SCALAR') {
$CloneCache{ $source } = $copy = \( my $var = "" );
if ( my $tied = tied( $$source ) ) { tie $$copy, ref $tied }
$$copy = clone($$source, $depth);
} else {
# Shallow copy anything else; this handles a reference to code, glob, regex
$CloneCache{ $source } = $copy = $source;
}
# - Bless it into the same class as the original, if it was blessed;
# - If it has a post-cloning initialization method, call it.
if ( $class_name ) {
bless $copy, $class_name;
$copy->$CloneInitMethod() if $copy->can($CloneInitMethod);
}
return $copy;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
Clone::PP - Recursively copy Perl datatypes
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Clone::PP qw(clone);
$item = { 'foo' => 'bar', 'move' => [ 'zig', 'zag' ] };
$copy = clone( $item );
$item = [ 'alpha', 'beta', { 'gamma' => 'vlissides' } ];
$copy = clone( $item );
$item = Foo->new();
$copy = clone( $item );
Or as an object method:
require Clone::PP;
push @Foo::ISA, 'Clone::PP';
$item = Foo->new();
$copy = $item->clone();
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module provides a general-purpose clone function to make deep
copies of Perl data structures. It calls itself recursively to copy
nested hash, array, scalar and reference types, including tied
variables and objects.
The clone() function takes a scalar argument to copy. To duplicate
arrays or hashes, pass them in by reference:
my $copy = clone(\@array); my @copy = @{ clone(\@array) };
my $copy = clone(\%hash); my %copy = %{ clone(\%hash) };
The clone() function also accepts an optional second parameter that
can be used to limit the depth of the copy. If you pass a limit of
0, clone will return the same value you supplied; for a limit of
1, a shallow copy is constructed; for a limit of 2, two layers of
copying are done, and so on.
my $shallow_copy = clone( $item, 1 );
To allow objects to intervene in the way they are copied, the
clone() function checks for a couple of optional methods. If an
object provides a method named C<clone_self>, it is called and the
result returned without further processing. Alternately, if an
object provides a method named C<clone_init>, it is called on the
copied object before it is returned.
=head1 BUGS
Some data types, such as globs, regexes, and code refs, are always copied shallowly.
References to hash elements are not properly duplicated. (This is why two tests in t/dclone.t that are marked "todo".) For example, the following test should succeed but does not:
my $hash = { foo => 1 };
$hash->{bar} = \{ $hash->{foo} };
my $copy = clone( \%hash );
$hash->{foo} = 2;
$copy->{foo} = 2;
ok( $hash->{bar} == $copy->{bar} );
To report bugs via the CPAN web tracking system, go to
C<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Clone-PP> or send mail
to C<Dist=Clone-PP#rt.cpan.org>, replacing C<#> with C<@>.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Clone> - a baseclass which provides a C<clone()> method.
L<MooseX::Clone> - find-grained cloning for Moose objects.
The C<dclone()> function in L<Storable>.
L<Data::Clone> -
polymorphic data cloning (see its documentation for what that means).
L<Clone::Any> - use whichever of the cloning methods is available.
=head1 REPOSITORY
L<https://github.com/neilbowers/Clone-PP>
=head1 AUTHOR AND CREDITS
Developed by Matthew Simon Cavalletto at Evolution Softworks.
More free Perl software is available at C<www.evoscript.org>.
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 2003 Matthew Simon Cavalletto. You may contact the author
directly at C<evo@cpan.org> or C<simonm@cavalletto.org>.
Code initially derived from Ref.pm. Portions Copyright 1994 David Muir Sharnoff.
Interface based by Clone by Ray Finch with contributions from chocolateboy.
Portions Copyright 2001 Ray Finch. Portions Copyright 2001 chocolateboy.
You may use, modify, and distribute this software under the same terms as Perl.
=cut