Initial Commit

This commit is contained in:
Riley Schneider
2025-12-03 16:38:10 +01:00
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# Copyrights 2007-2021 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>].
# For other contributors see ChangeLog.
# See the manual pages for details on the licensing terms.
# Pod stripped from pm file by OODoc 2.02.
# This code is part of distribution Log-Report. Meta-POD processed with
# OODoc into POD and HTML manual-pages. See README.md
# Copyright Mark Overmeer. Licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.
package Dancer2::Logger::LogReport;
use vars '$VERSION';
$VERSION = '1.31';
# ABSTRACT: Dancer2 logger engine for Log::Report
use strict;
use warnings;
use Moo;
use Dancer2::Core::Types;
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed/;
use Log::Report 'log-report', syntax => 'REPORT';
our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:MARKOV';
my %level_dancer2lr =
( core => 'TRACE'
, debug => 'TRACE'
);
with 'Dancer2::Core::Role::Logger';
# Set by calling function
has dispatchers =>
( is => 'ro'
, isa => Maybe[HashRef]
);
sub BUILD
{ my $self = shift;
my $configs = $self->dispatchers || {default => undef};
$self->{use} = [keys %$configs];
dispatcher 'do-not-reopen';
foreach my $name (keys %$configs)
{ my $config = $configs->{$name} || {};
if(keys %$config)
{ my $type = delete $config->{type}
or die "dispatcher configuration $name without type";
dispatcher $type, $name, %$config;
}
}
}
around 'error' => sub {
my ($orig, $self) = (shift, shift);
# If it's a route exception (generated by Dancer) and we're also using the
# Plugin, then the plugin will handle the exception using its own hook into
# the error system. This should be able to removed in the future with
# https://github.com/PerlDancer/Dancer2/pull/1287
return if $_[0] =~ /^Route exception/
&& $INC{'Dancer2/Plugin/LogReport.pm'};
$self->log(error => @_);
};
sub log # no protoypes in Dancer2
{ my ($self, $level, $msg) = @_;
my %options;
# If only using the logger on its own (without the associated plugin), make
# it behave like a normal Dancer logger
unless ($INC{'Dancer2/Plugin/LogReport.pm'})
{ $msg = $self->format_message($level, $msg);
$options{is_fatal} = 0;
}
# the levels are nearly the same.
my $reason = $level_dancer2lr{$level} || uc $level;
report \%options, $reason => $msg;
undef;
}
1;

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=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Dancer2::Logger::LogReport - reroute Dancer2 logs into Log::Report
=head1 INHERITANCE
Dancer2::Logger::LogReport
is a Moo::Object
=head1 SYNOPSIS
# This module is loaded when configured. It does not provide
# end-user functions or methods.
# See DETAILS
=head1 DESCRIPTION
[The Dancer2 plugin was contributed by Andrew Beverley]
This logger allows the use of the many logging backends available
in L<Log::Report|Log::Report>. It will process all of the Dancer2 log messages,
and also allow any other module to use the same logging facilities. The
same log messages can be sent to multiple destinations at the same time
via flexible dispatchers.
If using this logger, you may also want to use
L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport|Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport>
Many log back-ends, like syslog, have more levels of system messages.
Modules who explicitly load this module can use the missing C<assert>,
C<notice>, C<panic>, and C<alert> log levels. The C<trace> name is
provided as well: when you are debugging, you add a 'trace' to your
program... it's just a better name than 'debug'. You will need to load
Log::Report in order to use the additional levels; if doing so directly within
a Dancer2 application (not a sub-module), then you will either need to load
Log::Report with C<syntax, 'LONG'> or use L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport|Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport> to
prevent namespace clashes.
=head2 Log Format
If using this module on its own (such as a drop-in replacement for
Dancer2::Logger::Syslog), then the logging format is configured as with any
other Dancer logger. If using this module with L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport|Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport>,
then log_format is ignored and messages are not formatted, in order to keep the
message format consistent regardless of where the message was generated (be it
another module using Log::Report, the plugin, or Dancer itself). In this case,
the log format should be configured using the applicable dispatcher (such as
L<Log::Report::Dispatcher::Syslog::new(format)|Log::Report::Dispatcher::Syslog/"Constructors">).
If also using with the L<Log::Report> logging functions, then you probably want
to set a very simple C<logger_format>, because the dispatchers do already add
some of the fields that the default C<simple> format adds. For instance, to
get the filename/line-number in messages depends on the dispatcher 'mode' (f.i.
'DEBUG').
You also want to set the Dancer2 log level to C<debug>, because level filtering
is controlled per dispatcher (as well).
See L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport/"DETAILS"> for examples.
=head1 METHODS
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<log>($level, $params)
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
This module is part of Log-Report distribution version 1.31,
built on January 15, 2021. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/>
=head1 LICENSE
Copyrights 2007-2021 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>

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# Copyrights 2007-2021 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>].
# For other contributors see ChangeLog.
# See the manual pages for details on the licensing terms.
# Pod stripped from pm file by OODoc 2.02.
# This code is part of distribution Log-Report. Meta-POD processed with
# OODoc into POD and HTML manual-pages. See README.md
# Copyright Mark Overmeer. Licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.
package Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport;
use vars '$VERSION';
$VERSION = '1.31';
use warnings;
use strict;
BEGIN { use Log::Report () } # require very early XXX MO: useless?
use Dancer2::Plugin;
use Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport::Message;
use Log::Report 'log-report', syntax => 'REPORT',
message_class => 'Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport::Message';
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed refaddr/;
my %_all_dsls; # The DSLs for each app within the Dancer application
my $_settings;
# "use" import
sub import
{ my $class = shift;
# Import Log::Report into the caller. Import options get passed through
my $level = $Dancer2::VERSION > 0.166001 ? '+1' : '+2';
Log::Report->import($level, @_, syntax => 'LONG');
# Ensure the overridden import method is called (from Exporter::Tiny)
# note this does not (currently) pass options through.
my $caller = caller;
$class->SUPER::import( {into => $caller} );
}
my %session_messages;
# The default reasons that a message will be displayed to the end user
my @default_reasons = qw/NOTICE WARNING MISTAKE ERROR FAULT ALERT FAILURE PANIC/;
my $hide_real_message; # Used to hide the real message to the end user
my $messages_variable = $_settings->{messages_key} || 'messages';
# Dancer2 import
on_plugin_import
{ # The DSL for the particular app that is loading the plugin
my $dsl = shift; # capture global singleton
$_all_dsls{refaddr($dsl->app)} = $dsl;
my $settings = $_settings = plugin_setting;
# Any exceptions in routes should not be happening. Therefore,
# raise to PANIC.
$dsl->app->add_hook(
Dancer2::Core::Hook->new(
name => 'core.app.route_exception',
code => sub {
my ($app, $error) = @_;
report 'PANIC' => $error;
},
),
);
if($settings->{handle_http_errors})
{ # Need after_error for HTTP errors (eg 404) so as to
# be able to change the forwarding location
$dsl->app->add_hook(
Dancer2::Core::Hook->new(
name => 'after_error',
code => sub {
my $error = shift;
my $msg = __($error->status . ": "
. Dancer2::Core::HTTP->status_message($error->status));
#XXX This doesn't work at the moment. The DSL at this point
# doesn't seem to respond to changes in the session or
# forward requests
_forward_home($msg);
},
),
);
}
$dsl->app->add_hook(
Dancer2::Core::Hook->new(
name => 'after_layout_render',
code => sub {
my $session = $dsl->app->session;
$session->write($messages_variable => []);
},
),
);
# Define which messages are saved to the session for later display
# to the user. This can be configured in the config file, or we
# choose some sensible defaults.
my $sm = $settings->{session_messages} // \@default_reasons;
$session_messages{$_} = 1
for ref $sm eq 'ARRAY' ? @$sm : $sm;
# In a production server, we don't want the end user seeing (unexpected)
# exception messages, for both security and usability. If we detect
# that this is a production server (show_errors is 0), then we change
# the specific error to a generic error, when displayed to the user.
# The message can be customised in the config file.
my $fatal_error_message = $settings->{fatal_error_message}
// "An unexpected error has occurred";
unless($dsl->app->config->{show_errors})
{ $hide_real_message->{$_} = $fatal_error_message
for qw/FAULT ALERT FAILURE PANIC/;
}
if(my $forward_template = $settings->{forward_template})
{ # Add a route for the specified template
$dsl->app->add_route
( method => 'get'
, regexp => qr!^/\Q$forward_template\E$!,
, code => sub { shift->app->template($forward_template) }
);
# Forward to that new route
$settings->{forward_url} = $forward_template;
}
# This is so that all messages go into the session, to be displayed
# on the web page (if required)
dispatcher CALLBACK => 'error_handler'
, callback => \&_error_handler
, mode => 'DEBUG'
unless dispatcher find => 'error_handler';
Log::Report::Dispatcher->addSkipStack( sub { $_[0][0] =~
m/ ^ Dancer2\:\:(?:Plugin|Logger)
| ^ Dancer2\:\:Core\:\:Role\:\:DSL
| ^ Dancer2\:\:Core\:\:App
/x
});
}; # ";" required!
sub process($$)
{ my ($dsl, $coderef) = @_;
try { $coderef->() } hide => 'ALL', on_die => 'PANIC';
my $e = $@; # fragile
$e->reportAll(is_fatal => 0);
$e->success || 0;
}
register process => \&process;
my @user_fatal_handlers;
plugin_keywords fatal_handler => sub {
my ($plugin, $sub) = @_;
push @user_fatal_handlers, $sub;
};
sub _get_dsl()
{ # Similar trick to Log::Report::Dispatcher::collectStack(), this time to
# work out which Dancer app we were called from. We then use that app's
# DSL. If we use the wrong DSL, then the request object will not be
# available and we won't be able to forward if needed
package DB;
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed refaddr/;
my (@ret, $ref, $i);
do { @ret = caller ++$i }
until !@ret
|| ( blessed $DB::args[0]
&& blessed $DB::args[0] eq 'Dancer2::Core::App'
&& ( $ref = refaddr $DB::args[0] )
)
|| ( blessed $DB::args[1]
&& blessed $DB::args[1] eq 'Dancer2::Core::App'
&& ( $ref = refaddr $DB::args[1] )
);
$ref ? $_all_dsls{$ref} : undef;
}
sub _message_add($)
{ my $msg = shift;
return
if ! $session_messages{$msg->reason}
|| $msg->inClass('no_session');
# Get the DSL, only now that we know it's needed
my $dsl = _get_dsl();
if (!$dsl)
{ report {to => 'default'}, NOTICE =>
"Unable to write message $msg to the session. "
. "Have you loaded Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport to all your separate Dancer apps?";
return;
}
my $app = $dsl->app;
# Check that we can write to the session before continuing. We can't
# check $app->session as that can be true regardless. Instead, we check
# for request(), which is used to access the cookies of a session.
return unless $app->request;
my $r = $msg->reason;
if(my $newm = $hide_real_message->{$r})
{ $msg = __$newm;
$msg->reason($r);
}
my $session = $app->session;
my $msgs = $session->read($messages_variable);
push @$msgs, $msg;
$session->write($messages_variable => $msgs);
return $dsl;
}
#------
sub _forward_home($)
{ my $dsl = _message_add(shift) || _get_dsl();
my $page = $_settings->{forward_url} || '/';
# Don't forward if it's a GET request to the error page, as it will
# cause a recursive loop. In this case, do nothing, and let dancer
# handle it.
my $req = $dsl->app->request or return;
return if $req->uri eq $page && $req->is_get;
$dsl->redirect($page);
}
sub _error_handler($$$$)
{ my ($disp, $options, $reason, $message) = @_;
my $default_handler = sub {
# Check whether this fatal message has been caught, in which case we
# don't want to redirect
return _message_add($message)
if exists $options->{is_fatal} && !$options->{is_fatal};
_forward_home($message);
};
my $user_fatal_handler = sub {
my $return;
foreach my $ufh (@user_fatal_handlers)
{ last if $return = $ufh->(_get_dsl, $message, $reason);
}
$default_handler->($message) if !$return;
};
my $fatal_handler = @user_fatal_handlers
? $user_fatal_handler
: $default_handler;
$message->reason($reason);
my %handler =
( # Default do nothing for the moment (TRACE|ASSERT|INFO)
default => sub { _message_add $message }
# A user-created error condition that is not recoverable.
# This could have already been caught by the process
# subroutine, in which case we should continue running
# of the program. In all other cases, we should bail
# out.
, ERROR => $fatal_handler
# 'FAULT', 'ALERT', 'FAILURE', 'PANIC'
# All these are fatal errors.
, FAULT => $fatal_handler
, ALERT => $fatal_handler
, FAILURE => $fatal_handler
, PANIC => $fatal_handler
);
my $call = $handler{$reason} || $handler{default};
$call->();
}
sub _report($@) {
my ($reason, $dsl) = (shift, shift);
my $msg = (blessed($_[0]) && $_[0]->isa('Log::Report::Message'))
? $_[0] : Dancer2::Core::Role::Logger::_serialize(@_);
if ($reason eq 'SUCCESS')
{
$msg = __$msg unless blessed $msg;
$msg = $msg->clone(_class => 'success');
$reason = 'NOTICE';
}
report uc($reason) => $msg;
}
register trace => sub { _report(TRACE => @_) };
register assert => sub { _report(ASSERT => @_) };
register notice => sub { _report(NOTICE => @_) };
register mistake => sub { _report(MISTAKE => @_) };
register panic => sub { _report(PANIC => @_) };
register alert => sub { _report(ALERT => @_) };
register fault => sub { _report(FAULT => @_) };
register failure => sub { _report(FAILURE => @_) };
register success => sub { _report(SUCCESS => @_) };
register_plugin for_versions => ['2'];
#----------
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=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport - logging and exceptions via Log::Report
=head1 INHERITANCE
Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport
is a Dancer2::Plugin
=head1 SYNOPSIS
# Load the plugin into Dancer2
# see Log::Report::import() for %options
use Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport %options;
# Stop execution, redirect, and display an error to the user
$name or error "Please enter a name";
# Add debug information to logger
trace "We're here";
# Handling user errors cleanly
if (process( sub {MyApp::Model->create_user} )) {
# Success, redirect user elsewhere
} else {
# Failed, continue as if submit hadn't been made.
# Error message will be in session for display later.
}
# Send errors to template for display
hook before_template => sub {
my $tokens = shift;
$tokens->{messages} = session 'messages';
session 'messages' => [];
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
[The Dancer2 plugin was contributed by Andrew Beverley]
This module provides easy access to the extensive logging facilities
provided by L<Log::Report|Log::Report>. Along with L<Dancer2::Logger::LogReport|Dancer2::Logger::LogReport>,
this brings together all the internal Dancer2 logging, handling for
expected and unexpected exceptions, translations and application logging.
Logging is extremely flexible using many of the available
L<dispatchers|Log::Report::Dispatcher/DETAILS>. Multiple dispatchers can be
used, each configured separately to display different messages in different
formats. By default, messages are logged to a session variable for display on
a webpage, and to STDERR.
Messages within this plugin use the extended
L<Dancer2::Logger::LogReport::Message> class rather than the standard
L<Log::Report::Message> class.
Note that it is currently recommended to use the plugin in all apps within
a Dancer2 program, not only some. Therefore, wherever you C<use Dancer2>
you should also C<use Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport>. This does not apply if
using the same app name (C<use Dancer2 appname, 'Already::Exists'>). In
all other modules, you can just C<use Log::Report>.
Read the L</DETAILS> in below in this manual-page.
=head1 METHODS
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<fatal_handler>()
C<fatal_handler()> allows alternative handlers to be defined in place of (or in
addition to) the default redirect handler that is called on a fatal error.
Calls should be made with 1 parameter: the subroutine to call in the case of a
fatal error. The subroutine is passed 3 parameters: the DSL, the message in
question, and the reason. The subroutine should return true or false depending
on whether it handled the error. If it returns false, the next fatal handler is
called, and if there are no others then the default redirect fatal handler is
called.
example: Error handler based on URL (e.g. API)
fatal_handler sub {
my ($dsl, $msg, $reason) = @_;
return if $dsl->app->request->uri !~ m!^/api/!;
status $reason eq 'PANIC' ? 'Internal Server Error' : 'Bad Request';
$dsl->send_as(JSON => {
error => 1,
error_description => $msg->toString,
}, {
content_type => 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
});
};
example: Return JSON responses for requests with content-type of application/json
fatal_handler sub {
my ($dsl, $msg, $reason, $default) = @_;
(my $ctype = $dsl->request->header('content-type')) =~ s/;.*//;
return if $ctype ne 'application/json';
status $reason eq 'PANIC' ? 'Internal Server Error' : 'Bad Request';
$dsl->send_as(JSON => {
error => 1,
description => $msg->toString,
}, {
content_type => 'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
});
};
=item $obj-E<gt>B<process>()
C<process()> is an eval, but one which expects and understands exceptions
generated by L<Log::Report|Log::Report>. Any messages will be logged as normal in
accordance with the dispatchers, but any fatal exceptions will be caught
and handled gracefully. This allows much simpler error handling, rather
than needing to test for lots of different scenarios.
In a module, it is enough to simply use the C<error> keyword in the event
of a fatal error.
The return value will be 1 for success or 0 if a fatal exception occurred.
See the L</DETAILS> for an example of how this is expected to be used.
This module is configured only once in your application. The other modules
which make your website do not need to require this plugin, instead they
can C<use Log::Report> to get useful functions like error and fault.
=back
=head2 Handlers
All the standard L<Log::Report|Log::Report> functions are available to use. Please see the
L<Log::Report/"The Reason for the report"> for details
of when each one should be used.
L<Log::Report class functionality|Log::Report::Message.pod#class-STRING-ARRAY>
to class messages (which can then be tested later):
notice __x"Class me up", _class => 'label';
...
if ($msg->inClass('label')) ...
L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport|Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport> has a special message class, C<no_session>,
which prevents the message from being saved to the messages session
variable. This is useful, for example, if you are writing messages within
the session hooks, in which case recursive loops can be experienced.
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<alert>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<assert>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<error>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<failure>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<fault>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<info>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<mistake>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<notice>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<panic>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<success>()
This is a special additional type, equivalent to C<notice>. The difference is
that messages using this keyword will have the class C<success> added, which
can be used to color the messages differently to the end user. For example,
L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport::Message#bootstrap_color> uses this to display the
message in green.
=item $obj-E<gt>B<trace>()
=item $obj-E<gt>B<warning>()
=back
=head1 DETAILS
This chapter will guide you through the myriad of ways that you can use
L<Log::Report|Log::Report> in your Dancer2 application.
We will set up our application to do the following:
=over 4
=item Messages to the user
We'll look at an easy way to output messages to the user's web page, whether
they be informational messages, warnings or errors.
=item Debug information
We'll look at an easy way to log debug information, at different levels.
=item Manage unexpected exceptions
We'll handle unexpected exceptions cleanly, in the unfortunate event that
they happen in your production application.
=item Email alerts of significant errors
If we do get unexpected errors then we want to be notified them.
=item Log DBIC information and errors
We'll specifically look at nice ways to log SQL queries and errors when
using DBIx::Class.
=back
=head2 Larger example
In its simplest form, this module can be used for more flexible logging
get '/route' => sub {
# Stop execution, redirect, and display an error to the user
$name or error "Please enter a name";
# The same but translated
$name or error __"Please enter a name";
# The same but translated and with variables
$name or error __x"{name} is not valid", name => $name;
# Show the user a warning, but continue execution
mistake "Not sure that's what you wanted";
# Add debug information, can be caught in syslog by adding
# the (for instance) syslog dispatcher
trace "Hello world";
};
=head2 Setup and Configuration
To make full use of L<Log::Report>, you'll need to use both
L<Dancer2::Logger::LogReport> and L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport>.
=head3 Dancer2::Logger::LogReport
Set up L<Dancer2::Logger::LogReport> by adding it to your Dancer2
application configuration (see L<Dancer2::Config>). By default,
all messages will go to STDERR.
To get all message out "the Perl way" (using print, warn and die) just use
logger: "LogReport"
At start, these are handled by a L<Log::Report::Dispatcher::Perl|Log::Report::Dispatcher::Perl> object,
named 'default'. If you open a new dispatcher with the name 'default',
the output via the perl mechanisms will be stopped.
To also send messages to your syslog:
logger: "LogReport"
engines:
logger:
LogReport:
log_format: %a%i%m # See Dancer2::Logger::LogReport
app_name: MyApp
dispatchers:
default: # Name
type: SYSLOG # Log::Reporter::dispatcher() options
identity: myapp
facility: local0
flags: "pid ndelay nowait"
mode: DEBUG
To send messages to a file:
logger: "LogReport"
engines:
logger:
LogReport:
log_format: %a%i%m # See Dancer2::Logger::LogReport
app_name: MyApp
dispatchers:
logfile: # "default" dispatcher stays open as well
type: FILE
to: /var/log/myapp.log
charset: utf-8
mode: DEBUG
See L<Log::Report::Dispatcher> for full details of options.
Finally: a Dancer2 script may run many applications. Each application
can have its own logger configuration. However, Log::Report dispatchers
are global, so will be shared between Dancer2 applications. Any attempt
to create a new Log::Report dispatcher by the same name (as will happen
when a new Dancer2 application is started with the same configuration)
will be ignored.
=head3 Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport
To use the plugin, you simply use it in your application:
package MyApp;
use Log::Report (); # use early and minimal once
use Dancer2;
use Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport %config;
Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport takes the same C<%config> options as
L<Log::Report> itself (see L<Log::Report::import()|Log::Report/"Configuration">).
If you want to send messages from your modules/models, there is
no need to use this specific plugin. Instead, you should simply
C<use Log::Report> to negate the need of loading all the Dancer2
specific code.
=head2 In use
=head3 Logging debug information
In its simplest form, you can now use all the
L<Log::Report logging functions|Log::Report#The-Reason-for-the-report>
to send messages to your dispatchers (as configured in the Logger
configuration):
trace "I'm here";
warning "Something dodgy happened";
panic "I'm bailing out";
# Additional, special Dancer2 keyword
success "Settings saved successfully";
=head3 Exceptions
Log::Report is a combination of a logger and an exception system. Messages
to be logged are I<thrown> to all listening dispatchers to be handled.
This module will also catch any unexpected exceptions:
# This will be caught, the error will be logged (full stacktrace to STDOUT,
# short message to the session messages), and the user will be forwarded
# (default to /). This would also be sent to syslog with the appropriate
# dispatcher.
get 'route' => sub {
my $foo = 1;
my $bar = $foo->{x}; # whoops
}
For a production application (C<show_errors: 1>), the message saved in the
session will be the generic text "An unexpected error has occurred". This
can be customised in the configuration file, and will be translated.
=head3 Sending messages to the user
To make it easier to send messages to your users, messages at the following
levels are also stored in the user's session: C<notice>, C<warning>, C<mistake>,
C<error>, C<fault>, C<alert>, C<failure> and C<panic>.
You can pass these to your template and display them at each page render:
hook before_template => sub {
my $tokens = shift;
$tokens->{messages} = session 'messages';
session 'messages' => []; # Clear the message queue
}
Then in your template (for example the main layout):
[% FOR message IN messages %]
<div class="alert alert-[% message.bootstrap_color %]">
[% message.toString | html_entity %]
</div>
[% END %]
The C<bootstrap_color> of the message is compatible with Bootstrap contextual
colors: C<success>, C<info>, C<warning> or C<danger>.
Now, anywhere in your application that you have used Log::Report, you can
warning "Hey user, you should now about this";
and the message will be sent to the next page the user sees.
=head3 Handling user errors
Sometimes we write a function in a model, and it would be nice to have a
nice easy way to return from the function with an error message. One
way of doing this is with a separate error message variable, but that
can be messy code. An alternative is to use exceptions, but these
can be a pain to deal with in terms of catching them.
Here's how to do it with Log::Report.
In this example, we do use exceptions, but in a neat, easier to use manner.
First, your module/model:
package MyApp::CD;
sub update {
my ($self, %values) = @_;
$values{title} or error "Please enter a title";
$values{description} or warning "No description entered";
}
Then, in your controller:
package MyApp;
use Dancer2;
post '/cd' => sub {
my %values = (
title => param('title');
description => param('description');
);
if (process sub { MyApp::CD->update(%values) } ) {
success "CD updated successfully";
redirect '/cd';
}
template 'cd' => { values => \%values };
}
Now, when update() is called, any exceptions are caught. However, there is
no need to worry about any error messages. Both the error and warning
messages in the above code will have been stored in the messages session
variable, where they can be displayed using the code in the previous section.
The C<error> will have caused the code to stop running, and process()
will have returned false. C<warning> will have simply logged the warning
and not caused the function to stop running.
=head3 Logging DBIC database queries and errors
If you use L<DBIx::Class> in your application, you can easily integrate
its logging and exceptions. To log SQL queries:
# Log all queries and execution time
$schema->storage->debugobj(new Log::Report::DBIC::Profiler);
$schema->storage->debug(1);
By default, exceptions from DBIC are classified at the level "error". This
is normally a user level error, and thus may be filtered as normal program
operation. If you do not expect to receive any DBIC exceptions, then it
is better to class them at the level "panic":
# panic() DBIC errors
$schema->exception_action(sub { panic @_ });
# Optionally get a stracktrace too
$schema->stacktrace(1);
If you are occasionally running queries where you expect to naturally
get exceptions (such as not inserting multiple values on a unique constraint),
then you can catch these separately:
try { $self->schema->resultset('Unique')->create() };
# Log any messages from try block, but only as trace
$@->reportAll(reason => 'TRACE');
=head3 Email alerts of exceptions
If you have an unexpected exception in your production application,
then you probably want to be notified about it. One way to do so is
configure rsyslog to send emails of messages at the panic level. Use
the following configuration to do so:
# Normal logging from LOCAL0
local0.* -/var/log/myapp.log
# Load the mail module
$ModLoad ommail
# Configure sender, receiver and mail server
$ActionMailSMTPServer localhost
$ActionMailFrom root
$ActionMailTo root
# Set up an email template
$template mailSubject,"Critical error on %hostname%"
$template mailBody,"RSYSLOG Alert\r\nmsg='%msg%'\r\nseverity='%syslogseverity-text%'"
$ActionMailSubject mailSubject
# Send an email no more frequently than every minute
$ActionExecOnlyOnceEveryInterval 60
# Configure the level of message to notify via email
if $syslogfacility-text == 'local0' and $syslogseverity < 3 then :ommail:;mailBody
$ActionExecOnlyOnceEveryInterval 0
With the above configuration, you will only be emailed of severe errors, but can
view the full log information in /var/log/myapp.log
=head1 CONFIGURATION
All configuration is optional. The example configuration file below shows the
configuration options and defaults.
plugins:
LogReport:
# Whether to handle Dancer HTTP errors such as 404s. Currently has
# no effect due to unresolved issues saving messages to the session
# and accessing the DSL at that time.
handle_http_errors: 1
# Where to forward users in the event of an uncaught fatal
# error within a GET request
forward_url: /
# Or you can specify a template instead [1.13]
forward_template: error_template_file # Defaults to empty
# For a production server (show_errors: 0), this is the text that
# will be displayed instead of unexpected exception errors
fatal_error_message: An unexpected error has occurred
# The levels of messages that will be saved to the session, and
# thus displayed to the end user
session_messages: [ NOTICE, WARNING, MISTAKE, ERROR, FAULT, ALERT, FAILURE, PANIC ]
=head1 SEE ALSO
This module is part of Log-Report distribution version 1.31,
built on January 15, 2021. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/>
=head1 LICENSE
Copyrights 2007-2021 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>

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# Copyrights 2007-2021 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>].
# For other contributors see ChangeLog.
# See the manual pages for details on the licensing terms.
# Pod stripped from pm file by OODoc 2.02.
# This code is part of distribution Log-Report. Meta-POD processed with
# OODoc into POD and HTML manual-pages. See README.md
# Copyright Mark Overmeer. Licensed under the same terms as Perl itself.
package Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport::Message;
use vars '$VERSION';
$VERSION = '1.31';
use parent 'Log::Report::Message';
use strict;
use warnings;
sub init($)
{ my ($self, $args) = @_;
$self->SUPER::init($args);
$self;
}
sub reason
{ my $self = shift;
$self->{reason} = $_[0] if exists $_[0];
$self->{reason};
}
my %reason2color =
( TRACE => 'info'
, ASSERT => 'info'
, INFO => 'info'
, NOTICE => 'info'
, WARNING => 'warning'
, MISTAKE => 'warning'
);
sub bootstrap_color
{ my $self = shift;
return 'success' if $self->inClass('success');
$reason2color{$self->reason} || 'danger';
}
1;

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=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport::Message - extended Log::Report message class
=head1 INHERITANCE
Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport::Message
is a Log::Report::Message
=head1 SYNOPSIS
In your template:
[% FOR message IN messages %]
<div class="alert alert-[% message.bootstrap_color %]">
[% message.toString | html_entity %]
</div>
[% END %]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
[The Dancer2 plugin was contributed by Andrew Beverley]
This class is an extension of L<Log::Report::Message>, with functions
specifically designed for Dancer applications. Minimal functions are
provided (currently only aimed at Bootstrap), but ideas for new ones are
welcome.
Extends L<"DESCRIPTION" in Log::Report::Message|Log::Report::Message/"DESCRIPTION">.
=head1 METHODS
Extends L<"METHODS" in Log::Report::Message|Log::Report::Message/"METHODS">.
=over 4
=item $obj-E<gt>B<bootstrap_color>()
Get a suitable bootstrap context color for the message. This can be
used as per the SYNOPSIS.
C<success> is used for L<Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport::success()|Dancer2::Plugin::LogReport/"Handlers"> messages,
C<info> colors are used for messages C<notice> and below, C<warning> is used
for C<warning> and C<mistake>, C<danger> is used for all other messages
=item $obj-E<gt>B<reason>()
Get or set the reason of a message
=back
=head1 DETAILS
Extends L<"DETAILS" in Log::Report::Message|Log::Report::Message/"DETAILS">.
=head1 OVERLOADING
Extends L<"OVERLOADING" in Log::Report::Message|Log::Report::Message/"OVERLOADING">.
=over 4
=item overload: B<as $function>
Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Message/"OVERLOADING">
=item overload: B<concatenation>
Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Message/"OVERLOADING">
=item overload: B<stringification>
Inherited, see L<Log::Report::Message/"OVERLOADING">
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
This module is part of Log-Report distribution version 1.31,
built on January 15, 2021. Website: F<http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/>
=head1 LICENSE
Copyrights 2007-2021 by [Mark Overmeer <markov@cpan.org>]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the same terms as Perl itself.
See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>