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database/perl/vendor/lib/XML/Parser.pm
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832
database/perl/vendor/lib/XML/Parser.pm
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# XML::Parser
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#
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# Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Larry Wall and Clark Cooper
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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# modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
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package XML::Parser;
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use strict;
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our ( $VERSION, $LWP_load_failed );
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use Carp;
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BEGIN {
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require XML::Parser::Expat;
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$VERSION = '2.46';
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die "Parser.pm and Expat.pm versions don't match"
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unless $VERSION eq $XML::Parser::Expat::VERSION;
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}
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$LWP_load_failed = 0;
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sub new {
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my ( $class, %args ) = @_;
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my $style = $args{Style};
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my $nonexopt = $args{Non_Expat_Options} ||= {};
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$nonexopt->{Style} = 1;
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$nonexopt->{Non_Expat_Options} = 1;
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$nonexopt->{Handlers} = 1;
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$nonexopt->{_HNDL_TYPES} = 1;
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$nonexopt->{NoLWP} = 1;
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$args{_HNDL_TYPES} = {%XML::Parser::Expat::Handler_Setters};
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$args{_HNDL_TYPES}->{Init} = 1;
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$args{_HNDL_TYPES}->{Final} = 1;
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$args{Handlers} ||= {};
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my $handlers = $args{Handlers};
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if ( defined($style) ) {
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my $stylepkg = $style;
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if ( $stylepkg !~ /::/ ) {
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$stylepkg = "\u$style";
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eval {
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my $fullpkg = "XML::Parser::Style::$stylepkg";
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my $stylefile = $fullpkg;
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$stylefile =~ s/::/\//g;
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require "$stylefile.pm";
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$stylepkg = $fullpkg;
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};
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if ($@) {
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# fallback to old behaviour
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$stylepkg = "XML::Parser::$stylepkg";
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}
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}
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foreach my $htype ( keys %{ $args{_HNDL_TYPES} } ) {
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# Handlers explicitly given override
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# handlers from the Style package
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unless ( defined( $handlers->{$htype} ) ) {
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# A handler in the style package must either have
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# exactly the right case as the type name or a
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# completely lower case version of it.
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my $hname = "${stylepkg}::$htype";
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if ( defined(&$hname) ) {
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$handlers->{$htype} = \&$hname;
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next;
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}
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$hname = "${stylepkg}::\L$htype";
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if ( defined(&$hname) ) {
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$handlers->{$htype} = \&$hname;
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next;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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unless ( defined( $handlers->{ExternEnt} )
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or defined( $handlers->{ExternEntFin} ) ) {
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if ( $args{NoLWP} or $LWP_load_failed ) {
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$handlers->{ExternEnt} = \&file_ext_ent_handler;
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$handlers->{ExternEntFin} = \&file_ext_ent_cleanup;
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}
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else {
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# The following just bootstraps the real LWP external entity
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# handler
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$handlers->{ExternEnt} = \&initial_ext_ent_handler;
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# No cleanup function available until LWPExternEnt.pl loaded
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}
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}
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$args{Pkg} ||= caller;
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bless \%args, $class;
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} # End of new
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sub setHandlers {
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my ( $self, @handler_pairs ) = @_;
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croak('Uneven number of arguments to setHandlers method')
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if ( int(@handler_pairs) & 1 );
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my @ret;
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while (@handler_pairs) {
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my $type = shift @handler_pairs;
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my $handler = shift @handler_pairs;
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unless ( defined( $self->{_HNDL_TYPES}->{$type} ) ) {
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my @types = sort keys %{ $self->{_HNDL_TYPES} };
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croak("Unknown Parser handler type: $type\n Valid types: @types");
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}
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push( @ret, $type, $self->{Handlers}->{$type} );
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$self->{Handlers}->{$type} = $handler;
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}
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return @ret;
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}
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sub parse_start {
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my $self = shift;
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my @expat_options = ();
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my ( $key, $val );
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while ( ( $key, $val ) = each %{$self} ) {
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push( @expat_options, $key, $val )
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unless exists $self->{Non_Expat_Options}->{$key};
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}
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my %handlers = %{ $self->{Handlers} };
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my $init = delete $handlers{Init};
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my $final = delete $handlers{Final};
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my $expatnb = XML::Parser::ExpatNB->new( @expat_options, @_ );
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$expatnb->setHandlers(%handlers);
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&$init($expatnb)
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if defined($init);
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$expatnb->{_State_} = 1;
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$expatnb->{FinalHandler} = $final
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if defined($final);
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return $expatnb;
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}
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sub parse {
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my $self = shift;
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my $arg = shift;
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my @expat_options = ();
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my ( $key, $val );
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while ( ( $key, $val ) = each %{$self} ) {
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push( @expat_options, $key, $val )
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unless exists $self->{Non_Expat_Options}->{$key};
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}
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my $expat = XML::Parser::Expat->new( @expat_options, @_ );
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my %handlers = %{ $self->{Handlers} };
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my $init = delete $handlers{Init};
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my $final = delete $handlers{Final};
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$expat->setHandlers(%handlers);
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if ( $self->{Base} ) {
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$expat->base( $self->{Base} );
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}
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&$init($expat)
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if defined($init);
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my @result = ();
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my $result;
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eval { $result = $expat->parse($arg); };
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my $err = $@;
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if ($err) {
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$expat->release;
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die $err;
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}
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if ( $result and defined($final) ) {
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if (wantarray) {
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@result = &$final($expat);
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}
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else {
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$result = &$final($expat);
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}
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}
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$expat->release;
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return unless defined wantarray;
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return wantarray ? @result : $result;
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}
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sub parsestring {
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my $self = shift;
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$self->parse(@_);
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}
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sub parsefile {
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my $self = shift;
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my $file = shift;
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open( my $fh, '<', $file ) or croak "Couldn't open $file:\n$!";
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binmode($fh);
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my @ret;
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my $ret;
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$self->{Base} = $file;
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if (wantarray) {
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eval { @ret = $self->parse( $fh, @_ ); };
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}
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else {
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eval { $ret = $self->parse( $fh, @_ ); };
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}
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my $err = $@;
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close($fh);
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die $err if $err;
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return unless defined wantarray;
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return wantarray ? @ret : $ret;
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}
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sub initial_ext_ent_handler {
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# This just bootstraps in the real lwp_ext_ent_handler which
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# also loads the URI and LWP modules.
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unless ($LWP_load_failed) {
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local ($^W) = 0;
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my $stat = eval { require('XML/Parser/LWPExternEnt.pl'); };
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if ($stat) {
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$_[0]->setHandlers(
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ExternEnt => \&lwp_ext_ent_handler,
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ExternEntFin => \&lwp_ext_ent_cleanup
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);
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goto &lwp_ext_ent_handler;
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}
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# Failed to load lwp handler, act as if NoLWP
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$LWP_load_failed = 1;
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my $cmsg = "Couldn't load LWP based external entity handler\n" . "Switching to file-based external entity handler\n" . " (To avoid this message, use NoLWP option to XML::Parser)\n";
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warn($cmsg);
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}
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$_[0]->setHandlers(
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ExternEnt => \&file_ext_ent_handler,
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ExternEntFin => \&file_ext_ent_cleanup
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);
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goto &file_ext_ent_handler;
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}
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sub file_ext_ent_handler {
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my ( $xp, $base, $path ) = @_;
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# Prepend base only for relative paths
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if ( defined($base)
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and not( $path =~ m!^(?:[\\/]|\w+:)! ) ) {
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my $newpath = $base;
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$newpath =~ s![^\\/:]*$!$path!;
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$path = $newpath;
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}
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if ( $path =~ /^\s*[|>+]/
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or $path =~ /\|\s*$/ ) {
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$xp->{ErrorMessage} .= "System ID ($path) contains Perl IO control characters";
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return undef;
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}
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require IO::File;
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my $fh = IO::File->new($path);
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unless ( defined $fh ) {
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$xp->{ErrorMessage} .= "Failed to open $path:\n$!";
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return undef;
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}
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$xp->{_BaseStack} ||= [];
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$xp->{_FhStack} ||= [];
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push( @{ $xp->{_BaseStack} }, $base );
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push( @{ $xp->{_FhStack} }, $fh );
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$xp->base($path);
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return $fh;
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}
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sub file_ext_ent_cleanup {
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my ($xp) = @_;
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my $fh = pop( @{ $xp->{_FhStack} } );
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$fh->close;
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my $base = pop( @{ $xp->{_BaseStack} } );
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$xp->base($base);
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}
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1;
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__END__
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=head1 NAME
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XML::Parser - A perl module for parsing XML documents
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use XML::Parser;
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$p1 = XML::Parser->new(Style => 'Debug');
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$p1->parsefile('REC-xml-19980210.xml');
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$p1->parse('<foo id="me">Hello World</foo>');
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# Alternative
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$p2 = XML::Parser->new(Handlers => {Start => \&handle_start,
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End => \&handle_end,
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Char => \&handle_char});
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$p2->parse($socket);
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# Another alternative
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$p3 = XML::Parser->new(ErrorContext => 2);
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$p3->setHandlers(Char => \&text,
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Default => \&other);
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open(my $fh, 'xmlgenerator |');
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$p3->parse($foo, ProtocolEncoding => 'ISO-8859-1');
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close($foo);
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$p3->parsefile('junk.xml', ErrorContext => 3);
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=begin man
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.ds PI
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=end man
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This module provides ways to parse XML documents. It is built on top of
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L<XML::Parser::Expat>, which is a lower level interface to James Clark's
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expat library. Each call to one of the parsing methods creates a new
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instance of XML::Parser::Expat which is then used to parse the document.
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Expat options may be provided when the XML::Parser object is created.
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These options are then passed on to the Expat object on each parse call.
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They can also be given as extra arguments to the parse methods, in which
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case they override options given at XML::Parser creation time.
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The behavior of the parser is controlled either by C<L</STYLES>> and/or
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C<L</HANDLERS>> options, or by L</setHandlers> method. These all provide
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mechanisms for XML::Parser to set the handlers needed by XML::Parser::Expat.
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If neither C<Style> nor C<Handlers> are specified, then parsing just
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checks the document for being well-formed.
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When underlying handlers get called, they receive as their first parameter
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the I<Expat> object, not the Parser object.
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=head1 METHODS
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=over 4
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=item new
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This is a class method, the constructor for XML::Parser. Options are passed
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as keyword value pairs. Recognized options are:
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||||
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=over 4
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=item * Style
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This option provides an easy way to create a given style of parser. The
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built in styles are: L<"Debug">, L<"Subs">, L<"Tree">, L<"Objects">,
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and L<"Stream">. These are all defined in separate packages under
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C<XML::Parser::Style::*>, and you can find further documentation for
|
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each style both below, and in those packages.
|
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Custom styles can be provided by giving a full package name containing
|
||||
at least one '::'. This package should then have subs defined for each
|
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handler it wishes to have installed. See L<"STYLES"> below
|
||||
for a discussion of each built in style.
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|
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=item * Handlers
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||||
When provided, this option should be an anonymous hash containing as
|
||||
keys the type of handler and as values a sub reference to handle that
|
||||
type of event. All the handlers get passed as their 1st parameter the
|
||||
instance of expat that is parsing the document. Further details on
|
||||
handlers can be found in L<"HANDLERS">. Any handler set here
|
||||
overrides the corresponding handler set with the Style option.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * Pkg
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||||
|
||||
Some styles will refer to subs defined in this package. If not provided,
|
||||
it defaults to the package which called the constructor.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * ErrorContext
|
||||
|
||||
This is an Expat option. When this option is defined, errors are reported
|
||||
in context. The value should be the number of lines to show on either side
|
||||
of the line in which the error occurred.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * ProtocolEncoding
|
||||
|
||||
This is an Expat option. This sets the protocol encoding name. It defaults
|
||||
to none. The built-in encodings are: C<UTF-8>, C<ISO-8859-1>, C<UTF-16>, and
|
||||
C<US-ASCII>. Other encodings may be used if they have encoding maps in one
|
||||
of the directories in the @Encoding_Path list. Check L<"ENCODINGS"> for
|
||||
more information on encoding maps. Setting the protocol encoding overrides
|
||||
any encoding in the XML declaration.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * Namespaces
|
||||
|
||||
This is an Expat option. If this is set to a true value, then namespace
|
||||
processing is done during the parse. See L<XML::Parser::Expat/"Namespaces">
|
||||
for further discussion of namespace processing.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * NoExpand
|
||||
|
||||
This is an Expat option. Normally, the parser will try to expand references
|
||||
to entities defined in the internal subset. If this option is set to a true
|
||||
value, and a default handler is also set, then the default handler will be
|
||||
called when an entity reference is seen in text. This has no effect if a
|
||||
default handler has not been registered, and it has no effect on the expansion
|
||||
of entity references inside attribute values.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * Stream_Delimiter
|
||||
|
||||
This is an Expat option. It takes a string value. When this string is found
|
||||
alone on a line while parsing from a stream, then the parse is ended as if it
|
||||
saw an end of file. The intended use is with a stream of xml documents in a
|
||||
MIME multipart format. The string should not contain a trailing newline.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * ParseParamEnt
|
||||
|
||||
This is an Expat option. Unless standalone is set to "yes" in the XML
|
||||
declaration, setting this to a true value allows the external DTD to be read,
|
||||
and parameter entities to be parsed and expanded.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * NoLWP
|
||||
|
||||
This option has no effect if the ExternEnt or ExternEntFin handlers are
|
||||
directly set. Otherwise, if true, it forces the use of a file based external
|
||||
entity handler.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * Non_Expat_Options
|
||||
|
||||
If provided, this should be an anonymous hash whose keys are options that
|
||||
shouldn't be passed to Expat. This should only be of concern to those
|
||||
subclassing XML::Parser.
|
||||
|
||||
=back
|
||||
|
||||
=item setHandlers(TYPE, HANDLER [, TYPE, HANDLER [...]])
|
||||
|
||||
This method registers handlers for various parser events. It overrides any
|
||||
previous handlers registered through the Style or Handler options or through
|
||||
earlier calls to setHandlers. By providing a false or undefined value as
|
||||
the handler, the existing handler can be unset.
|
||||
|
||||
This method returns a list of type, handler pairs corresponding to the
|
||||
input. The handlers returned are the ones that were in effect prior to
|
||||
the call.
|
||||
|
||||
See a description of the handler types in L<"HANDLERS">.
|
||||
|
||||
=item parse(SOURCE [, OPT => OPT_VALUE [...]])
|
||||
|
||||
The SOURCE parameter should either be a string containing the whole XML
|
||||
document, or it should be an open IO::Handle. Constructor options to
|
||||
XML::Parser::Expat given as keyword-value pairs may follow the SOURCE
|
||||
parameter. These override, for this call, any options or attributes passed
|
||||
through from the XML::Parser instance.
|
||||
|
||||
A die call is thrown if a parse error occurs. Otherwise it will return 1
|
||||
or whatever is returned from the B<Final> handler, if one is installed.
|
||||
In other words, what parse may return depends on the style.
|
||||
|
||||
=item parsestring
|
||||
|
||||
This is just an alias for parse for backwards compatibility.
|
||||
|
||||
=item parsefile(FILE [, OPT => OPT_VALUE [...]])
|
||||
|
||||
Open FILE for reading, then call parse with the open handle. The file
|
||||
is closed no matter how parse returns. Returns what parse returns.
|
||||
|
||||
=item parse_start([ OPT => OPT_VALUE [...]])
|
||||
|
||||
Create and return a new instance of XML::Parser::ExpatNB. Constructor
|
||||
options may be provided. If an init handler has been provided, it is
|
||||
called before returning the ExpatNB object. Documents are parsed by
|
||||
making incremental calls to the parse_more method of this object, which
|
||||
takes a string. A single call to the parse_done method of this object,
|
||||
which takes no arguments, indicates that the document is finished.
|
||||
|
||||
If there is a final handler installed, it is executed by the parse_done
|
||||
method before returning and the parse_done method returns whatever is
|
||||
returned by the final handler.
|
||||
|
||||
=back
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 HANDLERS
|
||||
|
||||
Expat is an event based parser. As the parser recognizes parts of the
|
||||
document (say the start or end tag for an XML element), then any handlers
|
||||
registered for that type of an event are called with suitable parameters.
|
||||
All handlers receive an instance of XML::Parser::Expat as their first
|
||||
argument. See L<XML::Parser::Expat/"METHODS"> for a discussion of the
|
||||
methods that can be called on this object.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Init (Expat)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called just before the parsing of the document starts.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Final (Expat)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called just after parsing has finished, but only if no errors
|
||||
occurred during the parse. Parse returns what this returns.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Start (Expat, Element [, Attr, Val [,...]])
|
||||
|
||||
This event is generated when an XML start tag is recognized. Element is the
|
||||
name of the XML element type that is opened with the start tag. The Attr &
|
||||
Val pairs are generated for each attribute in the start tag.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 End (Expat, Element)
|
||||
|
||||
This event is generated when an XML end tag is recognized. Note that
|
||||
an XML empty tag (<foo/>) generates both a start and an end event.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Char (Expat, String)
|
||||
|
||||
This event is generated when non-markup is recognized. The non-markup
|
||||
sequence of characters is in String. A single non-markup sequence of
|
||||
characters may generate multiple calls to this handler. Whatever the
|
||||
encoding of the string in the original document, this is given to the
|
||||
handler in UTF-8.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Proc (Expat, Target, Data)
|
||||
|
||||
This event is generated when a processing instruction is recognized.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Comment (Expat, Data)
|
||||
|
||||
This event is generated when a comment is recognized.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 CdataStart (Expat)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called at the start of a CDATA section.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 CdataEnd (Expat)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called at the end of a CDATA section.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Default (Expat, String)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called for any characters that don't have a registered handler.
|
||||
This includes both characters that are part of markup for which no
|
||||
events are generated (markup declarations) and characters that
|
||||
could generate events, but for which no handler has been registered.
|
||||
|
||||
Whatever the encoding in the original document, the string is returned to
|
||||
the handler in UTF-8.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Unparsed (Expat, Entity, Base, Sysid, Pubid, Notation)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called for a declaration of an unparsed entity. Entity is the name
|
||||
of the entity. Base is the base to be used for resolving a relative URI.
|
||||
Sysid is the system id. Pubid is the public id. Notation is the notation
|
||||
name. Base and Pubid may be undefined.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Notation (Expat, Notation, Base, Sysid, Pubid)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called for a declaration of notation. Notation is the notation name.
|
||||
Base is the base to be used for resolving a relative URI. Sysid is the system
|
||||
id. Pubid is the public id. Base, Sysid, and Pubid may all be undefined.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 ExternEnt (Expat, Base, Sysid, Pubid)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called when an external entity is referenced. Base is the base to be
|
||||
used for resolving a relative URI. Sysid is the system id. Pubid is the public
|
||||
id. Base, and Pubid may be undefined.
|
||||
|
||||
This handler should either return a string, which represents the contents of
|
||||
the external entity, or return an open filehandle that can be read to obtain
|
||||
the contents of the external entity, or return undef, which indicates the
|
||||
external entity couldn't be found and will generate a parse error.
|
||||
|
||||
If an open filehandle is returned, it must be returned as either a glob
|
||||
(*FOO) or as a reference to a glob (e.g. an instance of IO::Handle).
|
||||
|
||||
A default handler is installed for this event. The default handler is
|
||||
XML::Parser::lwp_ext_ent_handler unless the NoLWP option was provided with
|
||||
a true value, otherwise XML::Parser::file_ext_ent_handler is the default
|
||||
handler for external entities. Even without the NoLWP option, if the
|
||||
URI or LWP modules are missing, the file based handler ends up being used
|
||||
after giving a warning on the first external entity reference.
|
||||
|
||||
The LWP external entity handler will use proxies defined in the environment
|
||||
(http_proxy, ftp_proxy, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
Please note that the LWP external entity handler reads the entire
|
||||
entity into a string and returns it, where as the file handler opens a
|
||||
filehandle.
|
||||
|
||||
Also note that the file external entity handler will likely choke on
|
||||
absolute URIs or file names that don't fit the conventions of the local
|
||||
operating system.
|
||||
|
||||
The expat base method can be used to set a basename for
|
||||
relative pathnames. If no basename is given, or if the basename is itself
|
||||
a relative name, then it is relative to the current working directory.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 ExternEntFin (Expat)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called after parsing an external entity. It's not called unless
|
||||
an ExternEnt handler is also set. There is a default handler installed
|
||||
that pairs with the default ExternEnt handler.
|
||||
|
||||
If you're going to install your own ExternEnt handler, then you should
|
||||
set (or unset) this handler too.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Entity (Expat, Name, Val, Sysid, Pubid, Ndata, IsParam)
|
||||
|
||||
This is called when an entity is declared. For internal entities, the Val
|
||||
parameter will contain the value and the remaining three parameters will be
|
||||
undefined. For external entities, the Val parameter will be undefined, the
|
||||
Sysid parameter will have the system id, the Pubid parameter will have the
|
||||
public id if it was provided (it will be undefined otherwise), the Ndata
|
||||
parameter will contain the notation for unparsed entities. If this is a
|
||||
parameter entity declaration, then the IsParam parameter is true.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this handler and the Unparsed handler above overlap. If both are
|
||||
set, then this handler will not be called for unparsed entities.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Element (Expat, Name, Model)
|
||||
|
||||
The element handler is called when an element declaration is found. Name
|
||||
is the element name, and Model is the content model as an XML::Parser::Content
|
||||
object. See L<XML::Parser::Expat/"XML::Parser::ContentModel Methods">
|
||||
for methods available for this class.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Attlist (Expat, Elname, Attname, Type, Default, Fixed)
|
||||
|
||||
This handler is called for each attribute in an ATTLIST declaration.
|
||||
So an ATTLIST declaration that has multiple attributes will generate multiple
|
||||
calls to this handler. The Elname parameter is the name of the element with
|
||||
which the attribute is being associated. The Attname parameter is the name
|
||||
of the attribute. Type is the attribute type, given as a string. Default is
|
||||
the default value, which will either be "#REQUIRED", "#IMPLIED" or a quoted
|
||||
string (i.e. the returned string will begin and end with a quote character).
|
||||
If Fixed is true, then this is a fixed attribute.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Doctype (Expat, Name, Sysid, Pubid, Internal)
|
||||
|
||||
This handler is called for DOCTYPE declarations. Name is the document type
|
||||
name. Sysid is the system id of the document type, if it was provided,
|
||||
otherwise it's undefined. Pubid is the public id of the document type,
|
||||
which will be undefined if no public id was given. Internal is the internal
|
||||
subset, given as a string. If there was no internal subset, it will be
|
||||
undefined. Internal will contain all whitespace, comments, processing
|
||||
instructions, and declarations seen in the internal subset. The declarations
|
||||
will be there whether or not they have been processed by another handler
|
||||
(except for unparsed entities processed by the Unparsed handler). However,
|
||||
comments and processing instructions will not appear if they've been processed
|
||||
by their respective handlers.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 * DoctypeFin (Parser)
|
||||
|
||||
This handler is called after parsing of the DOCTYPE declaration has finished,
|
||||
including any internal or external DTD declarations.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 XMLDecl (Expat, Version, Encoding, Standalone)
|
||||
|
||||
This handler is called for xml declarations. Version is a string containing
|
||||
the version. Encoding is either undefined or contains an encoding string.
|
||||
Standalone will be either true, false, or undefined if the standalone attribute
|
||||
is yes, no, or not made respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 STYLES
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Debug
|
||||
|
||||
This just prints out the document in outline form. Nothing special is
|
||||
returned by parse.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Subs
|
||||
|
||||
Each time an element starts, a sub by that name in the package specified
|
||||
by the Pkg option is called with the same parameters that the Start
|
||||
handler gets called with.
|
||||
|
||||
Each time an element ends, a sub with that name appended with an underscore
|
||||
("_"), is called with the same parameters that the End handler gets called
|
||||
with.
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing special is returned by parse.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Tree
|
||||
|
||||
Parse will return a parse tree for the document. Each node in the tree
|
||||
takes the form of a tag, content pair. Text nodes are represented with
|
||||
a pseudo-tag of "0" and the string that is their content. For elements,
|
||||
the content is an array reference. The first item in the array is a
|
||||
(possibly empty) hash reference containing attributes. The remainder of
|
||||
the array is a sequence of tag-content pairs representing the content
|
||||
of the element.
|
||||
|
||||
So for example the result of parsing:
|
||||
|
||||
<foo><head id="a">Hello <em>there</em></head><bar>Howdy<ref/></bar>do</foo>
|
||||
|
||||
would be:
|
||||
|
||||
Tag Content
|
||||
==================================================================
|
||||
[foo, [{}, head, [{id => "a"}, 0, "Hello ", em, [{}, 0, "there"]],
|
||||
bar, [ {}, 0, "Howdy", ref, [{}]],
|
||||
0, "do"
|
||||
]
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
||||
The root document "foo", has 3 children: a "head" element, a "bar"
|
||||
element and the text "do". After the empty attribute hash, these are
|
||||
represented in it's contents by 3 tag-content pairs.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Objects
|
||||
|
||||
This is similar to the Tree style, except that a hash object is created for
|
||||
each element. The corresponding object will be in the class whose name
|
||||
is created by appending "::" and the element name to the package set with
|
||||
the Pkg option. Non-markup text will be in the ::Characters class. The
|
||||
contents of the corresponding object will be in an anonymous array that
|
||||
is the value of the Kids property for that object.
|
||||
|
||||
=head2 Stream
|
||||
|
||||
This style also uses the Pkg package. If none of the subs that this
|
||||
style looks for is there, then the effect of parsing with this style is
|
||||
to print a canonical copy of the document without comments or declarations.
|
||||
All the subs receive as their 1st parameter the Expat instance for the
|
||||
document they're parsing.
|
||||
|
||||
It looks for the following routines:
|
||||
|
||||
=over 4
|
||||
|
||||
=item * StartDocument
|
||||
|
||||
Called at the start of the parse .
|
||||
|
||||
=item * StartTag
|
||||
|
||||
Called for every start tag with a second parameter of the element type. The $_
|
||||
variable will contain a copy of the tag and the %_ variable will contain
|
||||
attribute values supplied for that element.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * EndTag
|
||||
|
||||
Called for every end tag with a second parameter of the element type. The $_
|
||||
variable will contain a copy of the end tag.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * Text
|
||||
|
||||
Called just before start or end tags with accumulated non-markup text in
|
||||
the $_ variable.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * PI
|
||||
|
||||
Called for processing instructions. The $_ variable will contain a copy of
|
||||
the PI and the target and data are sent as 2nd and 3rd parameters
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
=item * EndDocument
|
||||
|
||||
Called at conclusion of the parse.
|
||||
|
||||
=back
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 ENCODINGS
|
||||
|
||||
XML documents may be encoded in character sets other than Unicode as
|
||||
long as they may be mapped into the Unicode character set. Expat has
|
||||
further restrictions on encodings. Read the xmlparse.h header file in
|
||||
the expat distribution to see details on these restrictions.
|
||||
|
||||
Expat has built-in encodings for: C<UTF-8>, C<ISO-8859-1>, C<UTF-16>, and
|
||||
C<US-ASCII>. Encodings are set either through the XML declaration
|
||||
encoding attribute or through the ProtocolEncoding option to XML::Parser
|
||||
or XML::Parser::Expat.
|
||||
|
||||
For encodings other than the built-ins, expat calls the function
|
||||
load_encoding in the Expat package with the encoding name. This function
|
||||
looks for a file in the path list @XML::Parser::Expat::Encoding_Path, that
|
||||
matches the lower-cased name with a '.enc' extension. The first one it
|
||||
finds, it loads.
|
||||
|
||||
If you wish to build your own encoding maps, check out the XML::Encoding
|
||||
module from CPAN.
|
||||
|
||||
=head1 AUTHORS
|
||||
|
||||
Larry Wall <F<larry@wall.org>> wrote version 1.0.
|
||||
|
||||
Clark Cooper <F<coopercc@netheaven.com>> picked up support, changed the API
|
||||
for this version (2.x), provided documentation,
|
||||
and added some standard package features.
|
||||
|
||||
Matt Sergeant <F<matt@sergeant.org>> is now maintaining XML::Parser
|
||||
|
||||
=cut
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user