Initial Commit

This commit is contained in:
Riley Schneider
2025-12-03 16:38:10 +01:00
parent c5e26bf594
commit b732d8d4b5
17680 changed files with 5977495 additions and 2 deletions

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database/perl/vendor/lib/XML/SAX/Base.pm vendored Normal file

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#!/usr/bin/perl
#
# This file is used to generate lib/XML/SAX/Base.pm. There is a pre-generated
# Base.pm file included in the distribution so you don't need to run this
# script unless you are attempting to modify the code.
#
# The code in this file was adapted from the Makefile.PL when XML::SAX::Base
# was split back out into its own distribution.
#
# You can manually run this file:
#
# perl ./BuildSAXBase.pl
#
# or better yet it will be invoked by automatically Dist::Zilla when building
# a release from the git repository.
#
# dzil build
#
package SAX::Base::Builder;
use strict;
use warnings;
use File::Spec;
write_xml_sax_base() unless caller();
sub build_xml_sax_base {
my $code = <<'EOHEADER';
package XML::SAX::Base;
# version 0.10 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 0.13 - Robin Berjon <robin@knowscape.com>
# version 0.15 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 0.17 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 0.19 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 0.21 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 0.22 - Robin Berjon <robin@knowscape.com>
# version 0.23 - Matt Sergeant <matt@sergeant.org>
# version 0.24 - Robin Berjon <robin@knowscape.com>
# version 0.25 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 1.00 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 1.01 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 1.02 - Robin Berjon <robin@knowscape.com>
# version 1.03 - Matt Sergeant <matt@sergeant.org>
# version 1.04 - Kip Hampton <khampton@totalcinema.com>
# version 1.05 - Grant McLean <grantm@cpan.org>
# version 1.06 - Grant McLean <grantm@cpan.org>
# version 1.07 - Grant McLean <grantm@cpan.org>
# version 1.08 - Grant McLean <grantm@cpan.org>
#-----------------------------------------------------#
# STOP!!!!!
#
# This file is generated by the 'BuildSAXBase.pl' file
# that ships with the XML::SAX::Base distribution.
# If you need to make changes, patch that file NOT
# XML/SAX/Base.pm Better yet, fork the git repository
# commit your changes and send a pull request:
# https://github.com/grantm/XML-SAX-Base
#-----------------------------------------------------#
use strict;
use XML::SAX::Exception qw();
EOHEADER
my %EVENT_SPEC = (
start_document => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
end_document => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
start_element => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
end_element => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
characters => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
processing_instruction => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
ignorable_whitespace => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
set_document_locator => [qw(ContentHandler DocumentHandler Handler)],
start_prefix_mapping => [qw(ContentHandler Handler)],
end_prefix_mapping => [qw(ContentHandler Handler)],
skipped_entity => [qw(ContentHandler Handler)],
start_cdata => [qw(DocumentHandler LexicalHandler Handler)],
end_cdata => [qw(DocumentHandler LexicalHandler Handler)],
comment => [qw(DocumentHandler LexicalHandler Handler)],
entity_reference => [qw(DocumentHandler Handler)],
notation_decl => [qw(DTDHandler Handler)],
unparsed_entity_decl => [qw(DTDHandler Handler)],
element_decl => [qw(DeclHandler Handler)],
attlist_decl => [qw(DTDHandler Handler)],
doctype_decl => [qw(DTDHandler Handler)],
xml_decl => [qw(DTDHandler Handler)],
entity_decl => [qw(DTDHandler Handler)],
attribute_decl => [qw(DeclHandler Handler)],
internal_entity_decl => [qw(DeclHandler Handler)],
external_entity_decl => [qw(DeclHandler Handler)],
resolve_entity => [qw(EntityResolver Handler)],
start_dtd => [qw(LexicalHandler Handler)],
end_dtd => [qw(LexicalHandler Handler)],
start_entity => [qw(LexicalHandler Handler)],
end_entity => [qw(LexicalHandler Handler)],
warning => [qw(ErrorHandler Handler)],
error => [qw(ErrorHandler Handler)],
fatal_error => [qw(ErrorHandler Handler)],
);
for my $ev (keys %EVENT_SPEC) {
$code .= <<" EOTOPCODE";
sub $ev {
my \$self = shift;
if (defined \$self->{Methods}->{'$ev'}) {
\$self->{Methods}->{'$ev'}->(\@_);
}
else {
my \$method;
my \$callbacks;
if (exists \$self->{ParseOptions}) {
\$callbacks = \$self->{ParseOptions};
}
else {
\$callbacks = \$self;
}
if (0) { # dummy to make elsif's below compile
}
EOTOPCODE
my ($can_string, $aload_string);
for my $h (@{$EVENT_SPEC{$ev}}) {
$can_string .= <<" EOCANBLOCK";
elsif (defined \$callbacks->{'$h'} and \$method = \$callbacks->{'$h'}->can('$ev') ) {
my \$handler = \$callbacks->{'$h'};
\$self->{Methods}->{'$ev'} = sub { \$method->(\$handler, \@_) };
return \$method->(\$handler, \@_);
}
EOCANBLOCK
$aload_string .= <<" EOALOADBLOCK";
elsif (defined \$callbacks->{'$h'}
and \$callbacks->{'$h'}->can('AUTOLOAD')
and \$callbacks->{'$h'}->can('AUTOLOAD') ne (UNIVERSAL->can('AUTOLOAD') || '')
)
{
my \$res = eval { \$callbacks->{'$h'}->$ev(\@_) };
if (\$@) {
die \$@;
}
else {
# I think there's a buggette here...
# if the first call throws an exception, we don't set it up right.
# Not fatal, but we might want to address it.
my \$handler = \$callbacks->{'$h'};
\$self->{Methods}->{'$ev'} = sub { \$handler->$ev(\@_) };
}
return \$res;
}
EOALOADBLOCK
}
$code .= $can_string . $aload_string;
$code .= <<" EOFALLTHROUGH";
else {
\$self->{Methods}->{'$ev'} = sub { };
}
}
EOFALLTHROUGH
$code .= "\n}\n\n";
}
$code .= <<'BODY';
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# Class->new(%options)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub new {
my $proto = shift;
my $class = ref($proto) || $proto;
my $options = ($#_ == 0) ? shift : { @_ };
unless ( defined( $options->{Handler} ) or
defined( $options->{ContentHandler} ) or
defined( $options->{DTDHandler} ) or
defined( $options->{DocumentHandler} ) or
defined( $options->{LexicalHandler} ) or
defined( $options->{ErrorHandler} ) or
defined( $options->{DeclHandler} ) ) {
$options->{Handler} = XML::SAX::Base::NoHandler->new;
}
my $self = bless $options, $class;
# turn NS processing on by default
$self->set_feature('http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces', 1);
return $self;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# $p->parse(%options)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub parse {
my $self = shift;
my $parse_options = $self->get_options(@_);
local $self->{ParseOptions} = $parse_options;
if ($self->{Parent}) { # calling parse on a filter for some reason
return $self->{Parent}->parse($parse_options);
}
else {
my $method;
if (defined $parse_options->{Source}{CharacterStream} and $method = $self->can('_parse_characterstream')) {
warn("parse charstream???\n");
return $method->($self, $parse_options->{Source}{CharacterStream});
}
elsif (defined $parse_options->{Source}{ByteStream} and $method = $self->can('_parse_bytestream')) {
return $method->($self, $parse_options->{Source}{ByteStream});
}
elsif (defined $parse_options->{Source}{String} and $method = $self->can('_parse_string')) {
return $method->($self, $parse_options->{Source}{String});
}
elsif (defined $parse_options->{Source}{SystemId} and $method = $self->can('_parse_systemid')) {
return $method->($self, $parse_options->{Source}{SystemId});
}
else {
die "No _parse_* routine defined on this driver (If it is a filter, remember to set the Parent property. If you call the parse() method, make sure to set a Source. You may want to call parse_uri, parse_string or parse_file instead.) [$self]";
}
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# $p->parse_file(%options)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub parse_file {
my $self = shift;
my $file = shift;
return $self->parse_uri($file, @_) if ref(\$file) eq 'SCALAR';
my $parse_options = $self->get_options(@_);
$parse_options->{Source}{ByteStream} = $file;
return $self->parse($parse_options);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# $p->parse_uri(%options)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub parse_uri {
my $self = shift;
my $file = shift;
my $parse_options = $self->get_options(@_);
$parse_options->{Source}{SystemId} = $file;
return $self->parse($parse_options);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# $p->parse_string(%options)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub parse_string {
my $self = shift;
my $string = shift;
my $parse_options = $self->get_options(@_);
$parse_options->{Source}{String} = $string;
return $self->parse($parse_options);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# get_options
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub get_options {
my $self = shift;
if (@_ == 1) {
return { %$self, %{$_[0]} };
} else {
return { %$self, @_ };
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# get_features
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub get_features {
return (
'http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/is-standalone' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/lexical-handler' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/parameter-entities' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces' => 1,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes' => 0,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/string-interning' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/use-attributes2' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/use-locator2' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/validation' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/properties/dom-node' => undef,
'http://xml.org/sax/properties/xml-string' => undef,
);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# get_feature
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub get_feature {
my $self = shift;
my $feat = shift;
# check %FEATURES to see if it's there, and return it if so
# throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotRecognized if it's not there
# throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotSupported if it's there but we
# don't support it
my %features = $self->get_features();
if (exists $features{$feat}) {
my %supported = map { $_ => 1 } $self->supported_features();
if ($supported{$feat}) {
return $self->{__PACKAGE__ . "::Features"}{$feat};
}
throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotSupported(
Message => "The feature '$feat' is not supported by " . ref($self),
Exception => undef,
);
}
throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotRecognized(
Message => "The feature '$feat' is not recognized by " . ref($self),
Exception => undef,
);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# set_feature
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub set_feature {
my $self = shift;
my $feat = shift;
my $value = shift;
# check %FEATURES to see if it's there, and set it if so
# throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotRecognized if it's not there
# throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotSupported if it's there but we
# don't support it
my %features = $self->get_features();
if (exists $features{$feat}) {
my %supported = map { $_ => 1 } $self->supported_features();
if ($supported{$feat}) {
return $self->{__PACKAGE__ . "::Features"}{$feat} = $value;
}
throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotSupported(
Message => "The feature '$feat' is not supported by " . ref($self),
Exception => undef,
);
}
throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotRecognized(
Message => "The feature '$feat' is not recognized by " . ref($self),
Exception => undef,
);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# get_handler and friends
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub get_handler {
my $self = shift;
my $handler_type = shift;
$handler_type ||= 'Handler';
return defined( $self->{$handler_type} ) ? $self->{$handler_type} : undef;
}
sub get_document_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->get_handler('DocumentHandler', @_);
}
sub get_content_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->get_handler('ContentHandler', @_);
}
sub get_dtd_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->get_handler('DTDHandler', @_);
}
sub get_lexical_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->get_handler('LexicalHandler', @_);
}
sub get_decl_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->get_handler('DeclHandler', @_);
}
sub get_error_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->get_handler('ErrorHandler', @_);
}
sub get_entity_resolver {
my $self = shift;
return $self->get_handler('EntityResolver', @_);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# set_handler and friends
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub set_handler {
my $self = shift;
my ($new_handler, $handler_type) = reverse @_;
$handler_type ||= 'Handler';
$self->{Methods} = {} if $self->{Methods};
$self->{$handler_type} = $new_handler;
$self->{ParseOptions}->{$handler_type} = $new_handler;
return 1;
}
sub set_document_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->set_handler('DocumentHandler', @_);
}
sub set_content_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->set_handler('ContentHandler', @_);
}
sub set_dtd_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->set_handler('DTDHandler', @_);
}
sub set_lexical_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->set_handler('LexicalHandler', @_);
}
sub set_decl_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->set_handler('DeclHandler', @_);
}
sub set_error_handler {
my $self = shift;
return $self->set_handler('ErrorHandler', @_);
}
sub set_entity_resolver {
my $self = shift;
return $self->set_handler('EntityResolver', @_);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# supported_features
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub supported_features {
my $self = shift;
# Only namespaces are required by all parsers
return (
'http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces',
);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub no_op {
# this space intentionally blank
}
package XML::SAX::Base::NoHandler;
# we need a fake handler that doesn't implement anything, this
# simplifies the code a lot (though given the recent changes,
# it may be better to do without)
sub new {
#warn "no handler called\n";
return bless {};
}
1;
BODY
$code .= "__END__\n";
$code .= <<'FOOTER';
=head1 NAME
XML::SAX::Base - Base class SAX Drivers and Filters
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package MyFilter;
use XML::SAX::Base;
@ISA = ('XML::SAX::Base');
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module has a very simple task - to be a base class for PerlSAX
drivers and filters. It's default behaviour is to pass the input directly
to the output unchanged. It can be useful to use this module as a base class
so you don't have to, for example, implement the characters() callback.
The main advantages that it provides are easy dispatching of events the right
way (ie it takes care for you of checking that the handler has implemented
that method, or has defined an AUTOLOAD), and the guarantee that filters
will pass along events that they aren't implementing to handlers downstream
that might nevertheless be interested in them.
=head1 WRITING SAX DRIVERS AND FILTERS
The Perl Sax API Reference is at L<http://perl-xml.sourceforge.net/perl-sax/>.
Writing SAX Filters is tremendously easy: all you need to do is
inherit from this module, and define the events you want to handle. A
more detailed explanation can be found at
http://www.xml.com/pub/a/2001/10/10/sax-filters.html.
Writing Drivers is equally simple. The one thing you need to pay
attention to is B<NOT> to call events yourself (this applies to Filters
as well). For instance:
package MyFilter;
use base qw(XML::SAX::Base);
sub start_element {
my $self = shift;
my $data = shift;
# do something
$self->{Handler}->start_element($data); # BAD
}
The above example works well as precisely that: an example. But it has
several faults: 1) it doesn't test to see whether the handler defines
start_element. Perhaps it doesn't want to see that event, in which
case you shouldn't throw it (otherwise it'll die). 2) it doesn't check
ContentHandler and then Handler (ie it doesn't look to see that the
user hasn't requested events on a specific handler, and if not on the
default one), 3) if it did check all that, not only would the code be
cumbersome (see this module's source to get an idea) but it would also
probably have to check for a DocumentHandler (in case this were SAX1)
and for AUTOLOADs potentially defined in all these packages. As you can
tell, that would be fairly painful. Instead of going through that,
simply remember to use code similar to the following instead:
package MyFilter;
use base qw(XML::SAX::Base);
sub start_element {
my $self = shift;
my $data = shift;
# do something to filter
$self->SUPER::start_element($data); # GOOD (and easy) !
}
This way, once you've done your job you hand the ball back to
XML::SAX::Base and it takes care of all those problems for you!
Note that the above example doesn't apply to filters only, drivers
will benefit from the exact same feature.
=head1 METHODS
A number of methods are defined within this class for the purpose of
inheritance. Some probably don't need to be overridden (eg parse_file)
but some clearly should be (eg parse). Options for these methods are
described in the PerlSAX2 specification available from
http://cvs.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/~checkout~/perl-xml/libxml-perl/doc/sax-2.0.html?rev=HEAD&content-type=text/html.
=over 4
=item * parse
The parse method is the main entry point to parsing documents. Internally
the parse method will detect what type of "thing" you are parsing, and
call the appropriate method in your implementation class. Here is the
mapping table of what is in the Source options (see the Perl SAX 2.0
specification for the meaning of these values):
Source Contains parse() calls
=============== =============
CharacterStream (*) _parse_characterstream($stream, $options)
ByteStream _parse_bytestream($stream, $options)
String _parse_string($string, $options)
SystemId _parse_systemid($string, $options)
However note that these methods may not be sensible if your driver class
is not for parsing XML. An example might be a DBI driver that generates
XML/SAX from a database table. If that is the case, you likely want to
write your own parse() method.
Also note that the Source may contain both a PublicId entry, and an
Encoding entry. To get at these, examine $options->{Source} as passed
to your method.
(*) A CharacterStream is a filehandle that does not need any encoding
translation done on it. This is implemented as a regular filehandle
and only works under Perl 5.7.2 or higher using PerlIO. To get a single
character, or number of characters from it, use the perl core read()
function. To get a single byte from it (or number of bytes), you can
use sysread(). The encoding of the stream should be in the Encoding
entry for the Source.
=item * parse_file, parse_uri, parse_string
These are all convenience variations on parse(), and in fact simply
set up the options before calling it. You probably don't need to
override these.
=item * get_options
This is a convenience method to get options in SAX2 style, or more
generically either as hashes or as hashrefs (it returns a hashref).
You will probably want to use this method in your own implementations
of parse() and of new().
=item * get_feature, set_feature
These simply get and set features, and throw the
appropriate exceptions defined in the specification if need be.
If your subclass defines features not defined in this one,
then you should override these methods in such a way that they check for
your features first, and then call the base class's methods
for features not defined by your class. An example would be:
sub get_feature {
my $self = shift;
my $feat = shift;
if (exists $MY_FEATURES{$feat}) {
# handle the feature in various ways
}
else {
return $self->SUPER::get_feature($feat);
}
}
Currently this part is unimplemented.
=item * set_handler
This method takes a handler type (Handler, ContentHandler, etc.) and a
handler object as arguments, and changes the current handler for that
handler type, while taking care of resetting the internal state that
needs to be reset. This allows one to change a handler during parse
without running into problems (changing it on the parser object
directly will most likely cause trouble).
=item * set_document_handler, set_content_handler, set_dtd_handler, set_lexical_handler, set_decl_handler, set_error_handler, set_entity_resolver
These are just simple wrappers around the former method, and take a
handler object as their argument. Internally they simply call
set_handler with the correct arguments.
=item * get_handler
The inverse of set_handler, this method takes a an optional string containing a handler type (DTDHandler,
ContentHandler, etc. 'Handler' is used if no type is passed). It returns a reference to the object that implements
that class, or undef if that handler type is not set for the current driver/filter.
=item * get_document_handler, get_content_handler, get_dtd_handler, get_lexical_handler, get_decl_handler,
get_error_handler, get_entity_resolver
These are just simple wrappers around the get_handler() method, and take no arguments. Internally
they simply call get_handler with the correct handler type name.
=back
It would be rather useless to describe all the methods that this
module implements here. They are all the methods supported in SAX1 and
SAX2. In case your memory is a little short, here is a list. The
apparent duplicates are there so that both versions of SAX can be
supported.
=over 4
=item * start_document
=item * end_document
=item * start_element
=item * start_document
=item * end_document
=item * start_element
=item * end_element
=item * characters
=item * processing_instruction
=item * ignorable_whitespace
=item * set_document_locator
=item * start_prefix_mapping
=item * end_prefix_mapping
=item * skipped_entity
=item * start_cdata
=item * end_cdata
=item * comment
=item * entity_reference
=item * notation_decl
=item * unparsed_entity_decl
=item * element_decl
=item * attlist_decl
=item * doctype_decl
=item * xml_decl
=item * entity_decl
=item * attribute_decl
=item * internal_entity_decl
=item * external_entity_decl
=item * resolve_entity
=item * start_dtd
=item * end_dtd
=item * start_entity
=item * end_entity
=item * warning
=item * error
=item * fatal_error
=back
=head1 TODO
- more tests
- conform to the "SAX Filters" and "Java and DOM compatibility"
sections of the SAX2 document.
=head1 AUTHOR
Kip Hampton (khampton@totalcinema.com) did most of the work, after porting
it from XML::Filter::Base.
Robin Berjon (robin@knowscape.com) pitched in with patches to make it
usable as a base for drivers as well as filters, along with other patches.
Matt Sergeant (matt@sergeant.org) wrote the original XML::Filter::Base,
and patched a few things here and there, and imported it into
the XML::SAX distribution.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<XML::SAX>
=cut
FOOTER
return $code;
}
sub write_xml_sax_base {
confirm_forced_update();
my $path = File::Spec->catfile("lib", "XML", "SAX", "Base.pm");
save_original_xml_sax_base($path);
my $code = build_xml_sax_base();
$code = add_version_stanzas($code);
open my $fh, ">", $path or die "Cannot write $path: $!";
print $fh $code;
close $fh or die "Error writing $path: $!";
print "Wrote $path\n";
}
sub confirm_forced_update {
return if grep { $_ eq '--force' } @ARGV;
print <<'EOF';
*** WARNING ***
The BuildSAXBase.pl script is used to generate the lib/XML/SAX/Base.pm file.
However a pre-generated version of Base.pm is included in the distribution
so you do not need to run this script unless you intend to modify the code.
You must use the --force option to deliberately overwrite the distributed
version of lib/XML/SAX/Base.pm
EOF
exit;
}
sub save_original_xml_sax_base {
my($path) = @_;
return unless -e $path;
(my $save_path = $path) =~ s{Base}{Base-orig};
return if -e $save_path;
print "Saving $path to $save_path\n";
rename($path, $save_path);
}
sub add_version_stanzas {
my($code) = @_;
my $version = get_xml_sax_base_version();
$code =~ s<^(package\s+(\w[:\w]+).*?\n)>
<${1}BEGIN {\n \$${2}::VERSION = '$version';\n}\n>mg;
return $code;
}
sub get_xml_sax_base_version {
open my $fh, '<', 'dist.ini' or die "open(<dist.ini): $!";
while(<$fh>) {
m{^\s*version\s*=\s*(\S+)} && return $1;
}
die "Failed to find version in dist.ini";
}

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::DocumentLocator;
use strict;
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my %object;
tie %object, $class, @_;
return bless \%object, $class;
}
sub TIEHASH {
my $class = shift;
my ($pubmeth, $sysmeth, $linemeth, $colmeth, $encmeth, $xmlvmeth) = @_;
return bless {
pubmeth => $pubmeth,
sysmeth => $sysmeth,
linemeth => $linemeth,
colmeth => $colmeth,
encmeth => $encmeth,
xmlvmeth => $xmlvmeth,
}, $class;
}
sub FETCH {
my ($self, $key) = @_;
my $method;
if ($key eq 'PublicId') {
$method = $self->{pubmeth};
}
elsif ($key eq 'SystemId') {
$method = $self->{sysmeth};
}
elsif ($key eq 'LineNumber') {
$method = $self->{linemeth};
}
elsif ($key eq 'ColumnNumber') {
$method = $self->{colmeth};
}
elsif ($key eq 'Encoding') {
$method = $self->{encmeth};
}
elsif ($key eq 'XMLVersion') {
$method = $self->{xmlvmeth};
}
if ($method) {
my $value = $method->($key);
return $value;
}
return undef;
}
sub EXISTS {
my ($self, $key) = @_;
if ($key =~ /^(PublicId|SystemId|LineNumber|ColumnNumber|Encoding|XMLVersion)$/) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub STORE {
my ($self, $key, $value) = @_;
}
sub DELETE {
my ($self, $key) = @_;
}
sub CLEAR {
my ($self) = @_;
}
sub FIRSTKEY {
my ($self) = @_;
# assignment resets.
$self->{keys} = {
PublicId => 1,
SystemId => 1,
LineNumber => 1,
ColumnNumber => 1,
Encoding => 1,
XMLVersion => 1,
};
return each %{$self->{keys}};
}
sub NEXTKEY {
my ($self, $lastkey) = @_;
return each %{$self->{keys}};
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
XML::SAX::DocumentLocator - Helper class for document locators
=head1 SYNOPSIS
my $locator = XML::SAX::DocumentLocator->new(
sub { $object->get_public_id },
sub { $object->get_system_id },
sub { $reader->current_line },
sub { $reader->current_column },
sub { $reader->get_encoding },
sub { $reader->get_xml_version },
);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module gives you a tied hash reference that calls the
specified closures when asked for PublicId, SystemId,
LineNumber and ColumnNumber.
It is useful for writing SAX Parsers so that you don't have
to constantly update the line numbers in a hash reference on
the object you pass to set_document_locator(). See the source
code for XML::SAX::PurePerl for a usage example.
=head1 API
There is only 1 method: C<new>. Simply pass it a list of
closures that when called will return the PublicId, the
SystemId, the LineNumber, the ColumnNumber, the Encoding
and the XMLVersion respectively.
The closures are passed a single parameter, the key being
requested. But you're free to ignore that.
=cut

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@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
package XML::SAX::Exception;
$XML::SAX::Exception::VERSION = '1.09';
use strict;
use overload '""' => "stringify",
'fallback' => 1;
use vars qw($StackTrace);
use Carp;
$StackTrace = $ENV{XML_DEBUG} || 0;
# Other exception classes:
@XML::SAX::Exception::NotRecognized::ISA = ('XML::SAX::Exception');
@XML::SAX::Exception::NotSupported::ISA = ('XML::SAX::Exception');
@XML::SAX::Exception::Parse::ISA = ('XML::SAX::Exception');
sub throw {
my $class = shift;
if (ref($class)) {
die $class;
}
die $class->new(@_);
}
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my %opts = @_;
confess "Invalid options: " . join(', ', keys %opts) unless exists $opts{Message};
bless { ($StackTrace ? (StackTrace => stacktrace()) : ()), %opts },
$class;
}
sub stringify {
my $self = shift;
local $^W;
my $error;
if (exists $self->{LineNumber}) {
$error = $self->{Message} . " [Ln: " . $self->{LineNumber} .
", Col: " . $self->{ColumnNumber} . "]";
}
else {
$error = $self->{Message};
}
if ($StackTrace) {
$error .= stackstring($self->{StackTrace});
}
$error .= "\n";
return $error;
}
sub stacktrace {
my $i = 2;
my @fulltrace;
while (my @trace = caller($i++)) {
my %hash;
@hash{qw(Package Filename Line)} = @trace[0..2];
push @fulltrace, \%hash;
}
return \@fulltrace;
}
sub stackstring {
my $stacktrace = shift;
my $string = "\nFrom:\n";
foreach my $current (@$stacktrace) {
$string .= $current->{Filename} . " Line: " . $current->{Line} . "\n";
}
return $string;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
XML::SAX::Exception - Exception classes for XML::SAX
=head1 SYNOPSIS
throw XML::SAX::Exception::NotSupported(
Message => "The foo feature is not supported",
);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module is the base class for all SAX Exceptions, those defined in
the spec as well as those that one may create for one's own SAX errors.
There are three subclasses included, corresponding to those of the SAX
spec:
XML::SAX::Exception::NotSupported
XML::SAX::Exception::NotRecognized
XML::SAX::Exception::Parse
Use them wherever you want, and as much as possible when you encounter
such errors. SAX is meant to use exceptions as much as possible to
flag problems.
=head1 CREATING NEW EXCEPTION CLASSES
All you need to do to create a new exception class is:
@XML::SAX::Exception::MyException::ISA = ('XML::SAX::Exception')
The given package doesn't need to exist, it'll behave correctly this
way. If your exception refines an existing exception class, then you
may also inherit from that instead of from the base class.
=head1 THROWING EXCEPTIONS
This is as simple as exemplified in the SYNOPSIS. In fact, there's
nothing more to know. All you have to do is:
throw XML::SAX::Exception::MyException( Message => 'Something went wrong' );
and voila, you've thrown an exception which can be caught in an eval block.
=cut

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@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
###
# XML::SAX::Expat - SAX2 Driver for Expat (XML::Parser)
# Originally by Robin Berjon
###
package XML::SAX::Expat;
use strict;
use base qw(XML::SAX::Base);
use XML::NamespaceSupport qw();
use XML::Parser qw();
use vars qw($VERSION);
$VERSION = '0.51';
#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,#
#`,`, Variations on parse `,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,#
#```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# CharacterStream
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _parse_characterstream {
my $p = shift;
my $xml = shift;
my $opt = shift;
my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt);
my $result = $expat->parse($xml);
$p->_cleanup;
return $result;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# ByteStream
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _parse_bytestream {
my $p = shift;
my $xml = shift;
my $opt = shift;
my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt);
my $result = $expat->parse($xml);
$p->_cleanup;
return $result;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# String
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _parse_string {
my $p = shift;
my $xml = shift;
my $opt = shift;
my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt);
my $result = $expat->parse($xml);
$p->_cleanup;
return $result;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# SystemId
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _parse_systemid {
my $p = shift;
my $xml = shift;
my $opt = shift;
my $expat = $p->_create_parser($opt);
my $result = $expat->parsefile($xml);
$p->_cleanup;
return $result;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# $p->_create_parser(\%options)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _create_parser {
my $self = shift;
my $opt = shift;
die "ParserReference: parser instance ($self) already parsing\n"
if $self->{_InParse};
my $featUri = 'http://xml.org/sax/features/';
my $ppe = ($self->get_feature($featUri . 'external-general-entities') or
$self->get_feature($featUri . 'external-parameter-entities') ) ? 1 : 0;
my $expat = XML::Parser->new( ParseParamEnt => $ppe );
$expat->{__XSE} = $self;
$expat->setHandlers(
Init => \&_handle_init,
Final => \&_handle_final,
Start => \&_handle_start,
End => \&_handle_end,
Char => \&_handle_char,
Comment => \&_handle_comment,
Proc => \&_handle_proc,
CdataStart => \&_handle_start_cdata,
CdataEnd => \&_handle_end_cdata,
Unparsed => \&_handle_unparsed_entity,
Notation => \&_handle_notation_decl,
#ExternEnt
#ExternEntFin
Entity => \&_handle_entity_decl,
Element => \&_handle_element_decl,
Attlist => \&_handle_attr_decl,
Doctype => \&_handle_start_doctype,
DoctypeFin => \&_handle_end_doctype,
XMLDecl => \&_handle_xml_decl,
);
$self->{_InParse} = 1;
$self->{_NodeStack} = [];
$self->{_NSStack} = [];
$self->{_NSHelper} = XML::NamespaceSupport->new({xmlns => 1});
$self->{_started} = 0;
return $expat;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# $p->_cleanup
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _cleanup {
my $self = shift;
$self->{_InParse} = 0;
delete $self->{_NodeStack};
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,#
#`,`, Expat Handlers ,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,#
#```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_init
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_init {
#my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
#my $document = {};
#push @{$self->{_NodeStack}}, $document;
#$self->SUPER::start_document($document);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_final
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_final {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
#my $document = pop @{$self->{_NodeStack}};
return $self->SUPER::end_document({});
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_start
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_start {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my $e_name = shift;
my %attr = @_;
# start_document data
$self->_handle_start_document({}) unless $self->{_started};
# take care of namespaces
my $nsh = $self->{_NSHelper};
$nsh->push_context;
my @new_ns;
for my $k (grep !index($_, 'xmlns'), keys %attr) {
$k =~ m/^xmlns(:(.*))?$/;
my $prefix = $2 || '';
$nsh->declare_prefix($prefix, $attr{$k});
my $ns = {
Prefix => $prefix,
NamespaceURI => $attr{$k},
};
push @new_ns, $ns;
$self->SUPER::start_prefix_mapping($ns);
}
push @{$self->{_NSStack}}, \@new_ns;
# create the attributes
my %saxattr;
map {
my ($ns,$prefix,$lname) = $nsh->process_attribute_name($_);
$saxattr{'{' . ($ns || '') . '}' . $lname} = {
Name => $_,
LocalName => $lname || '',
Prefix => $prefix || '',
Value => $attr{$_},
NamespaceURI => $ns || '',
};
} keys %attr;
# now the element
my ($ns,$prefix,$lname) = $nsh->process_element_name($e_name);
my $element = {
Name => $e_name,
LocalName => $lname || '',
Prefix => $prefix || '',
NamespaceURI => $ns || '',
Attributes => \%saxattr,
};
push @{$self->{_NodeStack}}, $element;
$self->SUPER::start_element($element);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_end {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my %element = %{pop @{$self->{_NodeStack}}};
delete $element{Attributes};
$self->SUPER::end_element(\%element);
my $prev_ns = pop @{$self->{_NSStack}};
for my $ns (@$prev_ns) {
$self->SUPER::end_prefix_mapping( { %$ns } );
}
$self->{_NSHelper}->pop_context;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_char
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_char {
$_[0]->{__XSE}->_handle_start_document({}) unless $_[0]->{__XSE}->{_started};
$_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::characters({ Data => $_[1] });
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_comment
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_comment {
$_[0]->{__XSE}->_handle_start_document({}) unless $_[0]->{__XSE}->{_started};
$_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::comment({ Data => $_[1] });
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_proc
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_proc {
$_[0]->{__XSE}->_handle_start_document({}) unless $_[0]->{__XSE}->{_started};
$_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::processing_instruction({ Target => $_[1], Data => $_[2] });
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_start_cdata
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_start_cdata {
$_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::start_cdata( {} );
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_end_cdata
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_end_cdata {
$_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::end_cdata( {} );
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_xml_decl
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_xml_decl {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my $version = shift;
my $encoding = shift;
my $standalone = shift;
if (not defined $standalone) { $standalone = ''; }
elsif ($standalone) { $standalone = 'yes'; }
else { $standalone = 'no'; }
my $xd = {
Version => $version,
Encoding => $encoding,
Standalone => $standalone,
};
#$self->SUPER::xml_decl($xd);
$self->_handle_start_document($xd);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_notation_decl
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_notation_decl {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my $notation = shift;
shift;
my $system = shift;
my $public = shift;
my $not = {
Name => $notation,
PublicId => $public,
SystemId => $system,
};
$self->SUPER::notation_decl($not);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_unparsed_entity
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_unparsed_entity {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my $name = shift;
my $system = shift;
my $public = shift;
my $notation = shift;
my $ue = {
Name => $name,
PublicId => $public,
SystemId => $system,
Notation => $notation,
};
$self->SUPER::unparsed_entity_decl($ue);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_element_decl
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_element_decl {
$_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::element_decl({ Name => $_[1], Model => "$_[2]" });
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_attr_decl
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_attr_decl {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my $ename = shift;
my $aname = shift;
my $type = shift;
my $default = shift;
my $fixed = shift;
my ($vd, $value);
if ($fixed) {
$vd = '#FIXED';
$default =~ s/^(?:"|')//; #"
$default =~ s/(?:"|')$//; #"
$value = $default;
}
else {
if ($default =~ m/^#/) {
$vd = $default;
$value = '';
}
else {
$vd = ''; # maybe there's a default ?
$default =~ s/^(?:"|')//; #"
$default =~ s/(?:"|')$//; #"
$value = $default;
}
}
my $at = {
eName => $ename,
aName => $aname,
Type => $type,
ValueDefault => $vd,
Value => $value,
};
$self->SUPER::attribute_decl($at);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_entity_decl
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_entity_decl {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my $name = shift;
my $val = shift;
my $sys = shift;
my $pub = shift;
my $ndata = shift;
my $isprm = shift;
# deal with param ents
if ($isprm) {
$name = '%' . $name;
}
# int vs ext
if ($val) {
my $ent = {
Name => $name,
Value => $val,
};
$self->SUPER::internal_entity_decl($ent);
}
else {
my $ent = {
Name => $name,
PublicId => $pub || '',
SystemId => $sys,
};
$self->SUPER::external_entity_decl($ent);
}
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_start_doctype
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_start_doctype {
my $self = shift()->{__XSE};
my $name = shift;
my $sys = shift;
my $pub = shift;
$self->_handle_start_document({}) unless $self->{_started};
my $dtd = {
Name => $name,
SystemId => $sys,
PublicId => $pub,
};
$self->SUPER::start_dtd($dtd);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_end_doctype
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_end_doctype {
$_[0]->{__XSE}->SUPER::end_dtd( {} );
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _handle_start_document
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub _handle_start_document {
$_[0]->SUPER::start_document($_[1]);
$_[0]->{_started} = 1;
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# supported_features
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
sub supported_features {
return (
$_[0]->SUPER::supported_features,
'http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities',
'http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities',
);
}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,#
#`,`, Private Helpers `,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,#
#```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
# _create_node
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
#sub _create_node {
# shift;
# # this may check for a factory later
# return {@_};
#}
#-------------------------------------------------------------------#
1;
#,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,#
#`,`, Documentation `,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,`,#
#```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````#
=pod
=head1 NAME
XML::SAX::Expat - SAX2 Driver for Expat (XML::Parser)
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use XML::SAX::Expat;
use XML::SAX::MyFooHandler;
my $h = XML::SAX::MyFooHandler->new;
my $p = XML::SAX::Expat->new(Handler => $h);
$p->parse_file('/path/to/foo.xml');
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This is an implementation of a SAX2 driver sitting on top of Expat
(XML::Parser) which Ken MacLeod posted to perl-xml and which I have
updated.
It is still incomplete, though most of the basic SAX2 events should be
available. The SAX2 spec is currently available from L<http://perl-xml.sourceforge.net/perl-sax/>.
A more friendly URL as well as a PODification of the spec are in the
works.
=head1 METHODS
The methods defined in this class correspond to those listed in the
PerlSAX2 specification, available above.
=head1 FEATURES AND CAVEATS
=over 2
=item supported_features
Returns:
* http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities
* http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities
* [ Features supported by ancestors ]
Turning one of the first two on also turns the other on (this maps
to the XML::Parser ParseParamEnts option). This may be fixed in the
future, so don't rely on this behaviour.
=back
=head1 MISSING PARTS
XML::Parser has no listed callbacks for the following events, which
are therefore not presently generated (ways may be found in the
future):
* ignorable_whitespace
* skipped_entity
* start_entity / end_entity
* resolve_entity
Ways of signalling them are welcome. In addition to those,
set_document_locator is not yet called.
=head1 TODO
- reuse Ken's tests and add more
=head1 AUTHOR
Robin Berjon; stolen from Ken Macleod, ken@bitsko.slc.ut.us, and with
suggestions and feedback from perl-xml. Currently maintained by Bjoern
Hoehrmann, L<http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/>.
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Robin Berjon. All rights reserved. This program is
free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself.
=head1 SEE ALSO
XML::Parser::PerlSAX
=cut

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@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
=head1 NAME
XML::SAX::Intro - An Introduction to SAX Parsing with Perl
=head1 Introduction
XML::SAX is a new way to work with XML Parsers in Perl. In this article
we'll discuss why you should be using SAX, why you should be using
XML::SAX, and we'll see some of the finer implementation details. The
text below assumes some familiarity with callback, or push based
parsing, but if you are unfamiliar with these techniques then a good
place to start is Kip Hampton's excellent series of articles on XML.com.
=head1 Replacing XML::Parser
The de-facto way of parsing XML under perl is to use Larry Wall and
Clark Cooper's XML::Parser. This module is a Perl and XS wrapper around
the expat XML parser library by James Clark. It has been a hugely
successful project, but suffers from a couple of rather major flaws.
Firstly it is a proprietary API, designed before the SAX API was
conceived, which means that it is not easily replaceable by other
streaming parsers. Secondly it's callbacks are subrefs. This doesn't
sound like much of an issue, but unfortunately leads to code like:
sub handle_start {
my ($e, $el, %attrs) = @_;
if ($el eq 'foo') {
$e->{inside_foo}++; # BAD! $e is an XML::Parser::Expat object.
}
}
As you can see, we're using the $e object to hold our state
information, which is a bad idea because we don't own that object - we
didn't create it. It's an internal object of XML::Parser, that happens
to be a hashref. We could all too easily overwrite XML::Parser internal
state variables by using this, or Clark could change it to an array ref
(not that he would, because it would break so much code, but he could).
The only way currently with XML::Parser to safely maintain state is to
use a closure:
my $state = MyState->new();
$parser->setHandlers(Start => sub { handle_start($state, @_) });
This closure traps the $state variable, which now gets passed as the
first parameter to your callback. Unfortunately very few people use
this technique, as it is not documented in the XML::Parser POD files.
Another reason you might not want to use XML::Parser is because you
need some feature that it doesn't provide (such as validation), or you
might need to use a library that doesn't use expat, due to it not being
installed on your system, or due to having a restrictive ISP. Using SAX
allows you to work around these restrictions.
=head1 Introducing SAX
SAX stands for the Simple API for XML. And simple it really is.
Constructing a SAX parser and passing events to handlers is done as
simply as:
use XML::SAX;
use MySAXHandler;
my $parser = XML::SAX::ParserFactory->parser(
Handler => MySAXHandler->new
);
$parser->parse_uri("foo.xml");
The important concept to grasp here is that SAX uses a factory class
called XML::SAX::ParserFactory to create a new parser instance. The
reason for this is so that you can support other underlying
parser implementations for different feature sets. This is one thing
that XML::Parser has always sorely lacked.
In the code above we see the parse_uri method used, but we could
have equally well
called parse_file, parse_string, or parse(). Please see XML::SAX::Base
for what these methods take as parameters, but don't be fooled into
believing parse_file takes a filename. No, it takes a file handle, a
glob, or a subclass of IO::Handle. Beware.
SAX works very similarly to XML::Parser's default callback method,
except it has one major difference: rather than setting individual
callbacks, you create a new class in which to receive the callbacks.
Each callback is called as a method call on an instance of that handler
class. An example will best demonstrate this:
package MySAXHandler;
use base qw(XML::SAX::Base);
sub start_document {
my ($self, $doc) = @_;
# process document start event
}
sub start_element {
my ($self, $el) = @_;
# process element start event
}
Now, when we instantiate this as above, and parse some XML with this as
the handler, the methods start_document and start_element will be
called as method calls, so this would be the equivalent of directly
calling:
$object->start_element($el);
Notice how this is different to XML::Parser's calling style, which
calls:
start_element($e, $name, %attribs);
It's the difference between function calling and method calling which
allows you to subclass SAX handlers which contributes to SAX being a
powerful solution.
As you can see, unlike XML::Parser, we have to define a new package in
which to do our processing (there are hacks you can do to make this
uneccessary, but I'll leave figuring those out to the experts). The
biggest benefit of this is that you maintain your own state variable
($self in the above example) thus freeing you of the concerns listed
above. It is also an improvement in maintainability - you can place the
code in a separate file if you wish to, and your callback methods are
always called the same thing, rather than having to choose a suitable
name for them as you had to with XML::Parser. This is an obvious win.
SAX parsers are also very flexible in how you pass a handler to them.
You can use a constructor parameter as we saw above, or we can pass the
handler directly in the call to one of the parse methods:
$parser->parse(Handler => $handler,
Source => { SystemId => "foo.xml" });
# or...
$parser->parse_file($fh, Handler => $handler);
This flexibility allows for one parser to be used in many different
scenarios throughout your script (though one shouldn't feel pressure to
use this method, as parser construction is generally not a time
consuming process).
=head1 Callback Parameters
The only other thing you need to know to understand basic SAX is the
structure of the parameters passed to each of the callbacks. In
XML::Parser, all parameters are passed as multiple options to the
callbacks, so for example the Start callback would be called as
my_start($e, $name, %attributes), and the PI callback would be called
as my_processing_instruction($e, $target, $data). In SAX, every
callback is passed a hash reference, containing entries that define our
"node". The key callbacks and the structures they receive are:
=head2 start_element
The start_element handler is called whenever a parser sees an opening
tag. It is passed an element structure consisting of:
=over 4
=item LocalName
The name of the element minus any namespace prefix it may
have come with in the document.
=item NamespaceURI
The URI of the namespace associated with this element,
or the empty string for none.
=item Attributes
A set of attributes as described below.
=item Name
The name of the element as it was seen in the document (i.e.
including any prefix associated with it)
=item Prefix
The prefix used to qualify this element's namespace, or the
empty string if none.
=back
The B<Attributes> are a hash reference, keyed by what we have called
"James Clark" notation. This means that the attribute name has been
expanded to include any associated namespace URI, and put together as
{ns}name, where "ns" is the expanded namespace URI of the attribute if
and only if the attribute had a prefix, and "name" is the LocalName of
the attribute.
The value of each entry in the attributes hash is another hash
structure consisting of:
=over 4
=item LocalName
The name of the attribute minus any namespace prefix it may have
come with in the document.
=item NamespaceURI
The URI of the namespace associated with this attribute. If the
attribute had no prefix, then this consists of just the empty string.
=item Name
The attribute's name as it appeared in the document, including any
namespace prefix.
=item Prefix
The prefix used to qualify this attribute's namepace, or the
empty string if none.
=item Value
The value of the attribute.
=back
So a full example, as output by Data::Dumper might be:
....
=head2 end_element
The end_element handler is called either when a parser sees a closing
tag, or after start_element has been called for an empty element (do
note however that a parser may if it is so inclined call characters
with an empty string when it sees an empty element. There is no simple
way in SAX to determine if the parser in fact saw an empty element, a
start and end element with no content..
The end_element handler receives exactly the same structure as
start_element, minus the Attributes entry. One must note though that it
should not be a reference to the same data as start_element receives,
so you may change the values in start_element but this will not affect
the values later seen by end_element.
=head2 characters
The characters callback may be called in serveral circumstances. The
most obvious one is when seeing ordinary character data in the markup.
But it is also called for text in a CDATA section, and is also called
in other situations. A SAX parser has to make no guarantees whatsoever
about how many times it may call characters for a stretch of text in an
XML document - it may call once, or it may call once for every
character in the text. In order to work around this it is often
important for the SAX developer to use a bundling technique, where text
is gathered up and processed in one of the other callbacks. This is not
always necessary, but it is a worthwhile technique to learn, which we
will cover in XML::SAX::Advanced (when I get around to writing it).
The characters handler is called with a very simple structure - a hash
reference consisting of just one entry:
=over 4
=item Data
The text data that was received.
=back
=head2 comment
The comment callback is called for comment text. Unlike with
C<characters()>, the comment callback *must* be invoked just once for an
entire comment string. It receives a single simple structure - a hash
reference containing just one entry:
=over 4
=item Data
The text of the comment.
=back
=head2 processing_instruction
The processing instruction handler is called for all processing
instructions in the document. Note that these processing instructions
may appear before the document root element, or after it, or anywhere
where text and elements would normally appear within the document,
according to the XML specification.
The handler is passed a structure containing just two entries:
=over 4
=item Target
The target of the processing instrcution
=item Data
The text data in the processing instruction. Can be an empty
string for a processing instruction that has no data element.
For example E<lt>?wiggle?E<gt> is a perfectly valid processing instruction.
=back
=head1 Tip of the iceberg
What we have discussed above is really the tip of the SAX iceberg. And
so far it looks like there's not much of interest to SAX beyond what we
have seen with XML::Parser. But it does go much further than that, I
promise.
People who hate Object Oriented code for the sake of it may be thinking
here that creating a new package just to parse something is a waste
when they've been parsing things just fine up to now using procedural
code. But there's reason to all this madness. And that reason is SAX
Filters.
As you saw right at the very start, to let the parser know about our
class, we pass it an instance of our class as the Handler to the
parser. But now imagine what would happen if our class could also take
a Handler option, and simply do some processing and pass on our data
further down the line? That in a nutshell is how SAX filters work. It's
Unix pipes for the 21st century!
There are two downsides to this. Number 1 - writing SAX filters can be
tricky. If you look into the future and read the advanced tutorial I'm
writing, you'll see that Handler can come in several shapes and sizes.
So making sure your filter does the right thing can be tricky.
Secondly, constructing complex filter chains can be difficult, and
simple thinking tells us that we only get one pass at our document,
when often we'll need more than that.
Luckily though, those downsides have been fixed by the release of two
very cool modules. What's even better is that I didn't write either of
them!
The first module is XML::SAX::Base. This is a VITAL SAX module that
acts as a base class for all SAX parsers and filters. It provides an
abstraction away from calling the handler methods, that makes sure your
filter or parser does the right thing, and it does it FAST. So, if you
ever need to write a SAX filter, which if you're processing XML -> XML,
or XML -> HTML, then you probably do, then you need to be writing it as
a subclass of XML::SAX::Base. Really - this is advice not to ignore
lightly. I will not go into the details of writing a SAX filter here.
Kip Hampton, the author of XML::SAX::Base has covered this nicely in
his article on XML.com here <URI>.
To construct SAX pipelines, Barrie Slaymaker, a long time Perl hacker
whose modules you will probably have heard of or used, wrote a very
clever module called XML::SAX::Machines. This combines some really
clever SAX filter-type modules, with a construction toolkit for filters
that makes building pipelines easy. But before we see how it makes
things easy, first lets see how tricky it looks to build complex SAX
filter pipelines.
use XML::SAX::ParserFactory;
use XML::Filter::Filter1;
use XML::Filter::Filter2;
use XML::SAX::Writer;
my $output_string;
my $writer = XML::SAX::Writer->new(Output => \$output_string);
my $filter2 = XML::SAX::Filter2->new(Handler => $writer);
my $filter1 = XML::SAX::Filter1->new(Handler => $filter2);
my $parser = XML::SAX::ParserFactory->parser(Handler => $filter1);
$parser->parse_uri("foo.xml");
This is a lot easier with XML::SAX::Machines:
use XML::SAX::Machines qw(Pipeline);
my $output_string;
my $parser = Pipeline(
XML::SAX::Filter1 => XML::SAX::Filter2 => \$output_string
);
$parser->parse_uri("foo.xml");
One of the main benefits of XML::SAX::Machines is that the pipelines
are constructed in natural order, rather than the reverse order we saw
with manual pipeline construction. XML::SAX::Machines takes care of all
the internals of pipe construction, providing you at the end with just
a parser you can use (and you can re-use the same parser as many times
as you need to).
Just a final tip. If you ever get stuck and are confused about what is
being passed from one SAX filter or parser to the next, then
Devel::TraceSAX will come to your rescue. This perl debugger plugin
will allow you to dump the SAX stream of events as it goes by. Usage is
really very simple just call your perl script that uses SAX as follows:
$ perl -d:TraceSAX <scriptname>
And preferably pipe the output to a pager of some sort, such as more or
less. The output is extremely verbose, but should help clear some
issues up.
=head1 AUTHOR
Matt Sergeant, matt@sergeant.org
$Id$
=cut

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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
[XML::SAX::PurePerl]
http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces = 1
[XML::SAX::Expat]
http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities = 1
http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces = 1
http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities = 1
[XML::LibXML::SAX::Parser]
http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces = 1
[XML::LibXML::SAX]
http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces = 1

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::ParserFactory;
use strict;
use vars qw($VERSION);
$VERSION = '1.02';
use Symbol qw(gensym);
use XML::SAX;
use XML::SAX::Exception;
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my %params = @_; # TODO : Fix this in spec.
my $self = bless \%params, $class;
$self->{KnownParsers} = XML::SAX->parsers();
return $self;
}
sub parser {
my $self = shift;
my @parser_params = @_;
if (!ref($self)) {
$self = $self->new();
}
my $parser_class = $self->_parser_class();
my $version = '';
if ($parser_class =~ s/\s*\(([\d\.]+)\)\s*$//) {
$version = " $1";
}
if (!$parser_class->can('new')) {
eval "require $parser_class $version;";
die $@ if $@;
}
return $parser_class->new(@parser_params);
}
sub require_feature {
my $self = shift;
my ($feature) = @_;
$self->{RequiredFeatures}{$feature}++;
return $self;
}
sub _parser_class {
my $self = shift;
# First try ParserPackage
if ($XML::SAX::ParserPackage) {
return $XML::SAX::ParserPackage;
}
# Now check if required/preferred is there
if ($self->{RequiredFeatures}) {
my %required = %{$self->{RequiredFeatures}};
# note - we never go onto the next try (ParserDetails.ini),
# because if we can't provide the requested feature
# we need to throw an exception.
PARSER:
foreach my $parser (reverse @{$self->{KnownParsers}}) {
foreach my $feature (keys %required) {
if (!exists $parser->{Features}{$feature}) {
next PARSER;
}
}
# got here - all features must exist!
return $parser->{Name};
}
# TODO : should this be NotSupported() ?
throw XML::SAX::Exception (
Message => "Unable to provide required features",
);
}
# Next try SAX.ini
for my $dir (@INC) {
my $fh = gensym();
if (open($fh, "$dir/SAX.ini")) {
my $param_list = XML::SAX->_parse_ini_file($fh);
my $params = $param_list->[0]->{Features};
if ($params->{ParserPackage}) {
return $params->{ParserPackage};
}
else {
# we have required features (or nothing?)
PARSER:
foreach my $parser (reverse @{$self->{KnownParsers}}) {
foreach my $feature (keys %$params) {
if (!exists $parser->{Features}{$feature}) {
next PARSER;
}
}
return $parser->{Name};
}
XML::SAX->do_warn("Unable to provide SAX.ini required features. Using fallback\n");
}
last; # stop after first INI found
}
}
if (@{$self->{KnownParsers}}) {
return $self->{KnownParsers}[-1]{Name};
}
else {
return "XML::SAX::PurePerl"; # backup plan!
}
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
XML::SAX::ParserFactory - Obtain a SAX parser
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use XML::SAX::ParserFactory;
use XML::SAX::XYZHandler;
my $handler = XML::SAX::XYZHandler->new();
my $p = XML::SAX::ParserFactory->parser(Handler => $handler);
$p->parse_uri("foo.xml");
# or $p->parse_string("<foo/>") or $p->parse_file($fh);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
XML::SAX::ParserFactory is a factory class for providing an application
with a Perl SAX2 XML parser. It is akin to DBI - a front end for other
parser classes. Each new SAX2 parser installed will register itself
with XML::SAX, and then it will become available to all applications
that use XML::SAX::ParserFactory to obtain a SAX parser.
Unlike DBI however, XML/SAX parsers almost all work alike (especially
if they subclass XML::SAX::Base, as they should), so rather than
specifying the parser you want in the call to C<parser()>, XML::SAX
has several ways to automatically choose which parser to use:
=over 4
=item * $XML::SAX::ParserPackage
If this package variable is set, then this package is C<require()>d
and an instance of this package is returned by calling the C<new()>
class method in that package. If it cannot be loaded or there is
an error, an exception will be thrown. The variable can also contain
a version number:
$XML::SAX::ParserPackage = "XML::SAX::Expat (0.72)";
And the number will be treated as a minimum version number.
=item * Required features
It is possible to require features from the parsers. For example, you
may wish for a parser that supports validation via a DTD. To do that,
use the following code:
use XML::SAX::ParserFactory;
my $factory = XML::SAX::ParserFactory->new();
$factory->require_feature('http://xml.org/sax/features/validation');
my $parser = $factory->parser(...);
Alternatively, specify the required features in the call to the
ParserFactory constructor:
my $factory = XML::SAX::ParserFactory->new(
RequiredFeatures => {
'http://xml.org/sax/features/validation' => 1,
}
);
If the features you have asked for are unavailable (for example the
user might not have a validating parser installed), then an
exception will be thrown.
The list of known parsers is searched in reverse order, so it will
always return the last installed parser that supports all of your
requested features (Note: this is subject to change if someone
comes up with a better way of making this work).
=item * SAX.ini
ParserFactory will search @INC for a file called SAX.ini, which
is in a simple format:
# a comment looks like this,
; or like this, and are stripped anywhere in the file
key = value # SAX.in contains key/value pairs.
All whitespace is non-significant.
This file can contain either a line:
ParserPackage = MyParserModule (1.02)
Where MyParserModule is the module to load and use for the parser,
and the number in brackets is a minimum version to load.
Or you can list required features:
http://xml.org/sax/features/validation = 1
And each feature with a true value will be required.
=item * Fallback
If none of the above works, the last parser installed on the user's
system will be used. The XML::SAX package ships with a pure perl
XML parser, XML::SAX::PurePerl, so that there will always be a
fallback parser.
=back
=head1 AUTHOR
Matt Sergeant, matt@sergeant.org
=head1 LICENSE
This is free software, you may use it and distribute it under the same
terms as Perl itself.
=cut

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@@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl;
use strict;
use vars qw/$VERSION/;
$VERSION = '1.02';
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Productions qw($NameChar $SingleChar);
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::EncodingDetect ();
use XML::SAX::Exception;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::DocType ();
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::DTDDecls ();
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::XMLDecl ();
use XML::SAX::DocumentLocator ();
use XML::SAX::Base ();
use XML::SAX qw(Namespaces);
use XML::NamespaceSupport ();
use IO::File;
if ($] < 5.006) {
require XML::SAX::PurePerl::NoUnicodeExt;
}
else {
require XML::SAX::PurePerl::UnicodeExt;
}
use vars qw(@ISA);
@ISA = ('XML::SAX::Base');
my %int_ents = (
amp => '&',
lt => '<',
gt => '>',
quot => '"',
apos => "'",
);
my $xmlns_ns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/";
my $xml_ns = "http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace";
use Carp;
sub _parse_characterstream {
my $self = shift;
my ($fh) = @_;
confess("CharacterStream is not yet correctly implemented");
my $reader = XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream->new($fh);
return $self->_parse($reader);
}
sub _parse_bytestream {
my $self = shift;
my ($fh) = @_;
my $reader = XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream->new($fh);
return $self->_parse($reader);
}
sub _parse_string {
my $self = shift;
my ($str) = @_;
my $reader = XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::String->new($str);
return $self->_parse($reader);
}
sub _parse_systemid {
my $self = shift;
my ($uri) = @_;
my $reader = XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::URI->new($uri);
return $self->_parse($reader);
}
sub _parse {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
$reader->public_id($self->{ParseOptions}{Source}{PublicId});
$reader->system_id($self->{ParseOptions}{Source}{SystemId});
$self->{NSHelper} = XML::NamespaceSupport->new({xmlns => 1});
$self->set_document_locator(
XML::SAX::DocumentLocator->new(
sub { $reader->public_id },
sub { $reader->system_id },
sub { $reader->line },
sub { $reader->column },
sub { $reader->get_encoding },
sub { $reader->get_xml_version },
),
);
$self->start_document({});
if (defined $self->{ParseOptions}{Source}{Encoding}) {
$reader->set_encoding($self->{ParseOptions}{Source}{Encoding});
}
else {
$self->encoding_detect($reader);
}
# parse a document
$self->document($reader);
return $self->end_document({});
}
sub parser_error {
my $self = shift;
my ($error, $reader) = @_;
# warn("parser error: $error from ", $reader->line, " : ", $reader->column, "\n");
my $exception = XML::SAX::Exception::Parse->new(
Message => $error,
ColumnNumber => $reader->column,
LineNumber => $reader->line,
PublicId => $reader->public_id,
SystemId => $reader->system_id,
);
$self->fatal_error($exception);
$exception->throw;
}
sub document {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
# document ::= prolog element Misc*
$self->prolog($reader);
$self->element($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Document requires an element", $reader);
while(length($reader->data)) {
$self->Misc($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Only Comments, PIs and whitespace allowed at end of document", $reader);
}
}
sub prolog {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
$self->XMLDecl($reader);
# consume all misc bits
1 while($self->Misc($reader));
if ($self->doctypedecl($reader)) {
while (length($reader->data)) {
$self->Misc($reader) || last;
}
}
}
sub element {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return 0 unless $reader->match('<');
my $name = $self->Name($reader) || $self->parser_error("Invalid element name", $reader);
my %attribs;
while( my ($k, $v) = $self->Attribute($reader) ) {
$attribs{$k} = $v;
}
my $have_namespaces = $self->get_feature(Namespaces);
# Namespace processing
$self->{NSHelper}->push_context;
my @new_ns;
# my %attrs = @attribs;
# while (my ($k,$v) = each %attrs) {
if ($have_namespaces) {
while ( my ($k, $v) = each %attribs ) {
if ($k =~ m/^xmlns(:(.*))?$/) {
my $prefix = $2 || '';
$self->{NSHelper}->declare_prefix($prefix, $v);
my $ns =
{
Prefix => $prefix,
NamespaceURI => $v,
};
push @new_ns, $ns;
$self->SUPER::start_prefix_mapping($ns);
}
}
}
# Create element object and fire event
my %attrib_hash;
while (my ($name, $value) = each %attribs ) {
# TODO normalise value here
my ($ns, $prefix, $lname);
if ($have_namespaces) {
($ns, $prefix, $lname) = $self->{NSHelper}->process_attribute_name($name);
}
$ns ||= ''; $prefix ||= ''; $lname ||= '';
$attrib_hash{"{$ns}$lname"} = {
Name => $name,
LocalName => $lname,
Prefix => $prefix,
NamespaceURI => $ns,
Value => $value,
};
}
%attribs = (); # lose the memory since we recurse deep
my ($ns, $prefix, $lname);
if ($self->get_feature(Namespaces)) {
($ns, $prefix, $lname) = $self->{NSHelper}->process_element_name($name);
}
else {
$lname = $name;
}
$ns ||= ''; $prefix ||= ''; $lname ||= '';
# Process remainder of start_element
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $have_content;
my $data = $reader->data(2);
if ($data =~ /^\/>/) {
$reader->move_along(2);
}
else {
$data =~ /^>/ or $self->parser_error("No close element tag", $reader);
$reader->move_along(1);
$have_content++;
}
my $el =
{
Name => $name,
LocalName => $lname,
Prefix => $prefix,
NamespaceURI => $ns,
Attributes => \%attrib_hash,
};
$self->start_element($el);
# warn("($name\n");
if ($have_content) {
$self->content($reader);
my $data = $reader->data(2);
$data =~ /^<\// or $self->parser_error("No close tag marker", $reader);
$reader->move_along(2);
my $end_name = $self->Name($reader);
$end_name eq $name || $self->parser_error("End tag mismatch ($end_name != $name)", $reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$reader->match('>') or $self->parser_error("No close '>' on end tag", $reader);
}
my %end_el = %$el;
delete $end_el{Attributes};
$self->end_element(\%end_el);
for my $ns (@new_ns) {
$self->end_prefix_mapping($ns);
}
$self->{NSHelper}->pop_context;
return 1;
}
sub content {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
while (1) {
$self->CharData($reader);
my $data = $reader->data(2);
if ($data =~ /^<\//) {
return 1;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^&/) {
$self->Reference($reader) or $self->parser_error("bare & not allowed in content", $reader);
next;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^<!/) {
($self->CDSect($reader)
or
$self->Comment($reader))
and next;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^<\?/) {
$self->PI($reader) and next;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^</) {
$self->element($reader) and next;
}
last;
}
return 1;
}
sub CDSect {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(9);
return 0 unless $data =~ /^<!\[CDATA\[/;
$reader->move_along(9);
$self->start_cdata({});
$data = $reader->data;
while (1) {
$self->parser_error("EOF looking for CDATA section end", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^(.*?)\]\]>/s) {
my $chars = $1;
$reader->move_along(length($chars) + 3);
$self->characters({Data => $chars});
last;
}
else {
$self->characters({Data => $data});
$reader->move_along(length($data));
$data = $reader->data;
}
}
$self->end_cdata({});
return 1;
}
sub CharData {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data;
while (1) {
return unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^([^<&]*)[<&]/s) {
my $chars = $1;
$self->parser_error("String ']]>' not allowed in character data", $reader)
if $chars =~ /\]\]>/;
$reader->move_along(length($chars));
$self->characters({Data => $chars}) if length($chars);
last;
}
else {
$self->characters({Data => $data});
$reader->move_along(length($data));
$data = $reader->data;
}
}
}
sub Misc {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
if ($self->Comment($reader)) {
return 1;
}
elsif ($self->PI($reader)) {
return 1;
}
elsif ($self->skip_whitespace($reader)) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub Reference {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return 0 unless $reader->match('&');
my $data = $reader->data;
# Fetch more data if we have an incomplete numeric reference
if ($data =~ /^(#\d*|#x[0-9a-fA-F]*)$/) {
$data = $reader->data(length($data) + 6);
}
if ($data =~ /^#x([0-9a-fA-F]+);/) {
my $ref = $1;
$reader->move_along(length($ref) + 3);
my $char = chr_ref(hex($ref));
$self->parser_error("Character reference &#$ref; refers to an illegal XML character ($char)", $reader)
unless $char =~ /$SingleChar/o;
$self->characters({ Data => $char });
return 1;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^#([0-9]+);/) {
my $ref = $1;
$reader->move_along(length($ref) + 2);
my $char = chr_ref($ref);
$self->parser_error("Character reference &#$ref; refers to an illegal XML character ($char)", $reader)
unless $char =~ /$SingleChar/o;
$self->characters({ Data => $char });
return 1;
}
else {
# EntityRef
my $name = $self->Name($reader)
|| $self->parser_error("Invalid name in entity", $reader);
$reader->match(';') or $self->parser_error("No semi-colon found after entity name", $reader);
# warn("got entity: \&$name;\n");
# expand it
if ($self->_is_entity($name)) {
if ($self->_is_external($name)) {
my $value = $self->_get_entity($name);
my $ent_reader = XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::URI->new($value);
$self->encoding_detect($ent_reader);
$self->extParsedEnt($ent_reader);
}
else {
my $value = $self->_stringify_entity($name);
my $ent_reader = XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::String->new($value);
$self->content($ent_reader);
}
return 1;
}
elsif ($name =~ /^(?:amp|gt|lt|quot|apos)$/) {
$self->characters({ Data => $int_ents{$name} });
return 1;
}
else {
$self->parser_error("Undeclared entity", $reader);
}
}
}
sub AttReference {
my ($self, $name, $reader) = @_;
if ($name =~ /^#x([0-9a-fA-F]+)$/) {
my $chr = chr_ref(hex($1));
$chr =~ /$SingleChar/o or $self->parser_error("Character reference '&$name;' refers to an illegal XML character", $reader);
return $chr;
}
elsif ($name =~ /^#([0-9]+)$/) {
my $chr = chr_ref($1);
$chr =~ /$SingleChar/o or $self->parser_error("Character reference '&$name;' refers to an illegal XML character", $reader);
return $chr;
}
else {
if ($self->_is_entity($name)) {
if ($self->_is_external($name)) {
$self->parser_error("No external entity references allowed in attribute values", $reader);
}
else {
my $value = $self->_stringify_entity($name);
return $value;
}
}
elsif ($name =~ /^(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|apos)$/) {
return $int_ents{$name};
}
else {
$self->parser_error("Undeclared entity '$name'", $reader);
}
}
}
sub extParsedEnt {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
$self->TextDecl($reader);
$self->content($reader);
}
sub _is_external {
my ($self, $name) = @_;
# TODO: Fix this to use $reader to store the entities perhaps.
if ($self->{ParseOptions}{external_entities}{$name}) {
return 1;
}
return ;
}
sub _is_entity {
my ($self, $name) = @_;
# TODO: ditto above
if (exists $self->{ParseOptions}{entities}{$name}) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub _stringify_entity {
my ($self, $name) = @_;
# TODO: ditto above
if (exists $self->{ParseOptions}{expanded_entity}{$name}) {
return $self->{ParseOptions}{expanded_entity}{$name};
}
# expand
my $reader = XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::URI->new($self->{ParseOptions}{entities}{$name});
my $ent = '';
while(1) {
my $data = $reader->data;
$ent .= $data;
$reader->move_along(length($data)) or last;
}
return $self->{ParseOptions}{expanded_entity}{$name} = $ent;
}
sub _get_entity {
my ($self, $name) = @_;
# TODO: ditto above
return $self->{ParseOptions}{entities}{$name};
}
sub skip_whitespace {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data;
my $found = 0;
while ($data =~ s/^([\x20\x0A\x0D\x09]*)//) {
last unless length($1);
$found++;
$reader->move_along(length($1));
$data = $reader->data;
}
return $found;
}
sub Attribute {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || return;
my $data = $reader->data(2);
return if $data =~ /^\/?>/;
if (my $name = $self->Name($reader)) {
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$reader->match('=') or $self->parser_error("No '=' in Attribute", $reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $value = $self->AttValue($reader);
if (!$self->cdata_attrib($name)) {
$value =~ s/^\x20*//; # discard leading spaces
$value =~ s/\x20*$//; # discard trailing spaces
$value =~ s/ {1,}/ /g; # all >1 space to single space
}
return $name, $value;
}
return;
}
sub cdata_attrib {
# TODO implement this!
return 1;
}
sub AttValue {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $quote = $self->quote($reader);
my $value = '';
while (1) {
my $data = $reader->data;
$self->parser_error("EOF found while looking for the end of attribute value", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^([^$quote]*)$quote/) {
$reader->move_along(length($1) + 1);
$value .= $1;
last;
}
else {
$value .= $data;
$reader->move_along(length($data));
}
}
if ($value =~ /</) {
$self->parser_error("< character not allowed in attribute values", $reader);
}
$value =~ s/[\x09\x0A\x0D]/\x20/g;
$value =~ s/&(#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+)|#([0-9]+)|\w+);/$self->AttReference($1, $reader)/geo;
return $value;
}
sub Comment {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(4);
if ($data =~ /^<!--/) {
$reader->move_along(4);
my $comment_str = '';
while (1) {
my $data = $reader->data;
$self->parser_error("End of data seen while looking for close comment marker", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^(.*?)-->/s) {
$comment_str .= $1;
$self->parser_error("Invalid comment (dash)", $reader) if $comment_str =~ /-$/;
$reader->move_along(length($1) + 3);
last;
}
else {
$comment_str .= $data;
$reader->move_along(length($data));
}
}
$self->comment({ Data => $comment_str });
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub PI {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(2);
if ($data =~ /^<\?/) {
$reader->move_along(2);
my ($target);
$target = $self->Name($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("PI has no target", $reader);
my $pi_data = '';
if ($self->skip_whitespace($reader)) {
while (1) {
my $data = $reader->data;
$self->parser_error("End of data seen while looking for close PI marker", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^(.*?)\?>/s) {
$pi_data .= $1;
$reader->move_along(length($1) + 2);
last;
}
else {
$pi_data .= $data;
$reader->move_along(length($data));
}
}
}
else {
my $data = $reader->data(2);
$data =~ /^\?>/ or $self->parser_error("PI closing sequence not found", $reader);
$reader->move_along(2);
}
$self->processing_instruction({ Target => $target, Data => $pi_data });
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub Name {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $name = '';
while(1) {
my $data = $reader->data;
return unless length($data);
$data =~ /^([^\s>\/&\?;=<\)\(\[\],\%\#\!\*\|]*)/ or return;
$name .= $1;
my $len = length($1);
$reader->move_along($len);
last if ($len != length($data));
}
return unless length($name);
$name =~ /$NameChar/o or $self->parser_error("Name <$name> does not match NameChar production", $reader);
return $name;
}
sub quote {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data;
$data =~ /^(['"])/ or $self->parser_error("Invalid quote token", $reader);
$reader->move_along(1);
return $1;
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
XML::SAX::PurePerl - Pure Perl XML Parser with SAX2 interface
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use XML::Handler::Foo;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl;
my $handler = XML::Handler::Foo->new();
my $parser = XML::SAX::PurePerl->new(Handler => $handler);
$parser->parse_uri("myfile.xml");
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This module implements an XML parser in pure perl. It is written around the
upcoming perl 5.8's unicode support and support for multiple document
encodings (using the PerlIO layer), however it has been ported to work with
ASCII/UTF8 documents under lower perl versions.
The SAX2 API is described in detail at http://sourceforge.net/projects/perl-xml/, in
the CVS archive, under libxml-perl/docs. Hopefully those documents will be in a
better location soon.
Please refer to the SAX2 documentation for how to use this module - it is merely a
front end to SAX2, and implements nothing that is not in that spec (or at least tries
not to - please email me if you find errors in this implementation).
=head1 BUGS
XML::SAX::PurePerl is B<slow>. Very slow. I suggest you use something else
in fact. However it is great as a fallback parser for XML::SAX, where the
user might not be able to install an XS based parser or C library.
Currently lots, probably. At the moment the weakest area is parsing DOCTYPE declarations,
though the code is in place to start doing this. Also parsing parameter entity
references is causing me much confusion, since it's not exactly what I would call
trivial, or well documented in the XML grammar. XML documents with internal subsets
are likely to fail.
I am however trying to work towards full conformance using the Oasis test suite.
=head1 AUTHOR
Matt Sergeant, matt@sergeant.org. Copyright 2001.
Please report all bugs to the Perl-XML mailing list at perl-xml@listserv.activestate.com.
=head1 LICENSE
This is free software. You may use it or redistribute it under the same terms as
Perl 5.7.2 itself.
=cut

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl;
use strict;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Productions qw($SingleChar);
sub elementdecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(9);
return 0 unless $data =~ /^<!ELEMENT/;
$reader->move_along(9);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after ELEMENT declaration", $reader);
my $name = $self->Name($reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after ELEMENT's name", $reader);
$self->contentspec($reader, $name);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$reader->match('>') or $self->parser_error("Closing angle bracket not found on ELEMENT declaration", $reader);
return 1;
}
sub contentspec {
my ($self, $reader, $name) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(5);
my $model;
if ($data =~ /^EMPTY/) {
$reader->move_along(5);
$model = 'EMPTY';
}
elsif ($data =~ /^ANY/) {
$reader->move_along(3);
$model = 'ANY';
}
else {
$model = $self->Mixed_or_children($reader);
}
if ($model) {
# call SAX callback now.
$self->element_decl({Name => $name, Model => $model});
return 1;
}
$self->parser_error("contentspec not found in ELEMENT declaration", $reader);
}
sub Mixed_or_children {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(8);
$data =~ /^\(/ or return; # $self->parser_error("No opening bracket in Mixed or children", $reader);
if ($data =~ /^\(\s*\#PCDATA/) {
$reader->match('(');
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$reader->move_along(7);
my $model = $self->Mixed($reader);
return $model;
}
# not matched - must be Children
return $self->children($reader);
}
# Mixed ::= ( '(' S* PCDATA ( S* '|' S* QName )* S* ')' '*' )
# | ( '(' S* PCDATA S* ')' )
sub Mixed {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
# Mixed_or_children already matched '(' S* '#PCDATA'
my $model = '(#PCDATA';
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my %seen;
while (1) {
last unless $reader->match('|');
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $name = $self->Name($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No 'Name' after Mixed content '|'", $reader);
if ($seen{$name}) {
$self->parser_error("Element '$name' has already appeared in this group", $reader);
}
$seen{$name}++;
$model .= "|$name";
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
}
$reader->match(')') || $self->parser_error("no closing bracket on mixed content", $reader);
$model .= ")";
if ($reader->match('*')) {
$model .= "*";
}
return $model;
}
# [[47]] Children ::= ChoiceOrSeq Cardinality?
# [[48]] Cp ::= ( QName | ChoiceOrSeq ) Cardinality?
# ChoiceOrSeq ::= '(' S* Cp ( Choice | Seq )? S* ')'
# [[49]] Choice ::= ( S* '|' S* Cp )+
# [[50]] Seq ::= ( S* ',' S* Cp )+
# // Children ::= (Choice | Seq) Cardinality?
# // Cp ::= ( QName | Choice | Seq) Cardinality?
# // Choice ::= '(' S* Cp ( S* '|' S* Cp )+ S* ')'
# // Seq ::= '(' S* Cp ( S* ',' S* Cp )* S* ')'
# [[51]] Mixed ::= ( '(' S* PCDATA ( S* '|' S* QName )* S* ')' MixedCardinality )
# | ( '(' S* PCDATA S* ')' )
# Cardinality ::= '?' | '+' | '*'
# MixedCardinality ::= '*'
sub children {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return $self->ChoiceOrSeq($reader) . $self->Cardinality($reader);
}
sub ChoiceOrSeq {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
$reader->match('(') or $self->parser_error("choice/seq contains no opening bracket", $reader);
my $model = '(';
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$model .= $self->Cp($reader);
if (my $choice = $self->Choice($reader)) {
$model .= $choice;
}
else {
$model .= $self->Seq($reader);
}
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$reader->match(')') or $self->parser_error("choice/seq contains no closing bracket", $reader);
$model .= ')';
return $model;
}
sub Cardinality {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
# cardinality is always optional
my $data = $reader->data;
if ($data =~ /^([\?\+\*])/) {
$reader->move_along(1);
return $1;
}
return '';
}
sub Cp {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $model;
my $name = eval
{
if (my $name = $self->Name($reader)) {
return $name . $self->Cardinality($reader);
}
};
return $name if defined $name;
return $self->ChoiceOrSeq($reader) . $self->Cardinality($reader);
}
sub Choice {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $model = '';
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
while ($reader->match('|')) {
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$model .= '|';
$model .= $self->Cp($reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
}
return $model;
}
sub Seq {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $model = '';
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
while ($reader->match(',')) {
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $cp = $self->Cp($reader);
if ($cp) {
$model .= ',';
$model .= $cp;
}
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
}
return $model;
}
sub AttlistDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(9);
if ($data =~ /^<!ATTLIST/) {
# It's an attlist
$reader->move_along(9);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after ATTLIST declaration", $reader);
my $name = $self->Name($reader);
$self->AttDefList($reader, $name);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$reader->match('>') or $self->parser_error("Closing angle bracket not found on ATTLIST declaration", $reader);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub AttDefList {
my ($self, $reader, $name) = @_;
1 while $self->AttDef($reader, $name);
}
sub AttDef {
my ($self, $reader, $el_name) = @_;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || return 0;
my $att_name = $self->Name($reader) || return 0;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after Name in attribute definition", $reader);
my $att_type = $self->AttType($reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after AttType in attribute definition", $reader);
my ($mode, $value) = $self->DefaultDecl($reader);
# fire SAX event here!
$self->attribute_decl({
eName => $el_name,
aName => $att_name,
Type => $att_type,
Mode => $mode,
Value => $value,
});
return 1;
}
sub AttType {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return $self->StringType($reader) ||
$self->TokenizedType($reader) ||
$self->EnumeratedType($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Can't match AttType", $reader);
}
sub StringType {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(5);
return unless $data =~ /^CDATA/;
$reader->move_along(5);
return 'CDATA';
}
sub TokenizedType {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(8);
if ($data =~ /^(IDREFS?|ID|ENTITIES|ENTITY|NMTOKENS?)/) {
$reader->move_along(length($1));
return $1;
}
return;
}
sub EnumeratedType {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return $self->NotationType($reader) || $self->Enumeration($reader);
}
sub NotationType {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(8);
return unless $data =~ /^NOTATION/;
$reader->move_along(8);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after NOTATION", $reader);
$reader->match('(') or $self->parser_error("No opening bracket in notation section", $reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $model = 'NOTATION (';
my $name = $self->Name($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No name in notation section", $reader);
$model .= $name;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$data = $reader->data;
while ($data =~ /^\|/) {
$reader->move_along(1);
$model .= '|';
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $name = $self->Name($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No name in notation section", $reader);
$model .= $name;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$data = $reader->data;
}
$data =~ /^\)/ or $self->parser_error("No closing bracket in notation section", $reader);
$reader->move_along(1);
$model .= ')';
return $model;
}
sub Enumeration {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return unless $reader->match('(');
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $model = '(';
my $nmtoken = $self->Nmtoken($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No Nmtoken in enumerated declaration", $reader);
$model .= $nmtoken;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $data = $reader->data;
while ($data =~ /^\|/) {
$model .= '|';
$reader->move_along(1);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $nmtoken = $self->Nmtoken($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No Nmtoken in enumerated declaration", $reader);
$model .= $nmtoken;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$data = $reader->data;
}
$data =~ /^\)/ or $self->parser_error("No closing bracket in enumerated declaration", $reader);
$reader->move_along(1);
$model .= ')';
return $model;
}
sub Nmtoken {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return $self->Name($reader);
}
sub DefaultDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(9);
if ($data =~ /^(\#REQUIRED|\#IMPLIED)/) {
$reader->move_along(length($1));
return $1;
}
my $model = '';
if ($data =~ /^\#FIXED/) {
$reader->move_along(6);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || $self->parser_error(
"no whitespace after FIXED specifier", $reader);
my $value = $self->AttValue($reader);
return "#FIXED", $value;
}
my $value = $self->AttValue($reader);
return undef, $value;
}
sub EntityDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(8);
return 0 unless $data =~ /^<!ENTITY/;
$reader->move_along(8);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || $self->parser_error(
"No whitespace after ENTITY declaration", $reader);
$self->PEDecl($reader) || $self->GEDecl($reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$reader->match('>') or $self->parser_error("No closing '>' in entity definition", $reader);
return 1;
}
sub GEDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $name = $self->Name($reader) || $self->parser_error("No entity name given", $reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || $self->parser_error("No whitespace after entity name", $reader);
# TODO: ExternalID calls lexhandler method. Wrong place for it.
my $value;
if ($value = $self->ExternalID($reader)) {
$value .= $self->NDataDecl($reader);
}
else {
$value = $self->EntityValue($reader);
}
if ($self->{ParseOptions}{entities}{$name}) {
warn("entity $name already exists\n");
} else {
$self->{ParseOptions}{entities}{$name} = 1;
$self->{ParseOptions}{expanded_entity}{$name} = $value; # ???
}
# do callback?
return 1;
}
sub PEDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return 0 unless $reader->match('%');
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || $self->parser_error("No whitespace after parameter entity marker", $reader);
my $name = $self->Name($reader) || $self->parser_error("No parameter entity name given", $reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || $self->parser_error("No whitespace after parameter entity name", $reader);
my $value = $self->ExternalID($reader) ||
$self->EntityValue($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("PE is not a value or an external resource", $reader);
# do callback?
return 1;
}
my $quotre = qr/[^%&\"]/;
my $aposre = qr/[^%&\']/;
sub EntityValue {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data;
my $quote = '"';
my $re = $quotre;
if ($data !~ /^"/) {
$data =~ /^'/ or $self->parser_error("Not a quote character", $reader);
$quote = "'";
$re = $aposre;
}
$reader->move_along(1);
my $value = '';
while (1) {
my $data = $reader->data;
$self->parser_error("EOF found while reading entity value", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^($re+)/) {
my $match = $1;
$value .= $match;
$reader->move_along(length($match));
}
elsif ($reader->match('&')) {
# if it's a char ref, expand now:
if ($reader->match('#')) {
my $char;
my $ref = '';
if ($reader->match('x')) {
my $data = $reader->data;
while (1) {
$self->parser_error("EOF looking for reference end", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data !~ /^([0-9a-fA-F]*)/) {
last;
}
$ref .= $1;
$reader->move_along(length($1));
if (length($1) == length($data)) {
$data = $reader->data;
}
else {
last;
}
}
$char = chr_ref(hex($ref));
$ref = "x$ref";
}
else {
my $data = $reader->data;
while (1) {
$self->parser_error("EOF looking for reference end", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data !~ /^([0-9]*)/) {
last;
}
$ref .= $1;
$reader->move_along(length($1));
if (length($1) == length($data)) {
$data = $reader->data;
}
else {
last;
}
}
$char = chr($ref);
}
$reader->match(';') ||
$self->parser_error("No semi-colon found after character reference", $reader);
if ($char !~ $SingleChar) { # match a single character
$self->parser_error("Character reference '&#$ref;' refers to an illegal XML character ($char)", $reader);
}
$value .= $char;
}
else {
# entity refs in entities get expanded later, so don't parse now.
$value .= '&';
}
}
elsif ($reader->match('%')) {
$value .= $self->PEReference($reader);
}
elsif ($reader->match($quote)) {
# end of attrib
last;
}
else {
$self->parser_error("Invalid character in attribute value: " . substr($reader->data, 0, 1), $reader);
}
}
return $value;
}
sub NDataDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || return '';
my $data = $reader->data(5);
return '' unless $data =~ /^NDATA/;
$reader->move_along(5);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) || $self->parser_error("No whitespace after NDATA declaration", $reader);
my $name = $self->Name($reader) || $self->parser_error("NDATA declaration lacks a proper Name", $reader);
return " NDATA $name";
}
sub NotationDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(10);
return 0 unless $data =~ /^<!NOTATION/;
$reader->move_along(10);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after NOTATION declaration", $reader);
$data = $reader->data;
my $value = '';
while(1) {
$self->parser_error("EOF found while looking for end of NotationDecl", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^([^>]*)>/) {
$value .= $1;
$reader->move_along(length($1) + 1);
$self->notation_decl({Name => "FIXME", SystemId => "FIXME", PublicId => "FIXME" });
last;
}
else {
$value .= $data;
$reader->move_along(length($data));
$data = $reader->data;
}
}
return 1;
}
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::DebugHandler;
use strict;
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my %opts = @_;
return bless \%opts, $class;
}
# DocumentHandler
sub set_document_locator {
my $self = shift;
print "set_document_locator\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{set_document_locator}++;
}
sub start_document {
my $self = shift;
print "start_document\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{start_document}++;
}
sub end_document {
my $self = shift;
print "end_document\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{end_document}++;
}
sub start_element {
my $self = shift;
print "start_element\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{start_element}++;
}
sub end_element {
my $self = shift;
print "end_element\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{end_element}++;
}
sub characters {
my $self = shift;
print "characters\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
# warn "Char: ", $_[0]->{Data}, "\n";
$self->{seen}{characters}++;
}
sub processing_instruction {
my $self = shift;
print "processing_instruction\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{processing_instruction}++;
}
sub ignorable_whitespace {
my $self = shift;
print "ignorable_whitespace\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{ignorable_whitespace}++;
}
# LexHandler
sub comment {
my $self = shift;
print "comment\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{comment}++;
}
# DTDHandler
sub notation_decl {
my $self = shift;
print "notation_decl\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{notation_decl}++;
}
sub unparsed_entity_decl {
my $self = shift;
print "unparsed_entity_decl\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{entity_decl}++;
}
# EntityResolver
sub resolve_entity {
my $self = shift;
print "resolve_entity\n" if $ENV{DEBUG_XML};
$self->{seen}{resolve_entity}++;
return '';
}
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl;
use strict;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Productions qw($PubidChar);
sub doctypedecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(9);
if ($data =~ /^<!DOCTYPE/) {
$reader->move_along(9);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after doctype declaration", $reader);
my $root_name = $self->Name($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Doctype declaration has no root element name", $reader);
if ($self->skip_whitespace($reader)) {
# might be externalid...
my %dtd = $self->ExternalID($reader);
# TODO: Call SAX event
}
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$self->InternalSubset($reader);
$reader->match('>') or $self->parser_error("Doctype not closed", $reader);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub ExternalID {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(6);
if ($data =~ /^SYSTEM/) {
$reader->move_along(6);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after SYSTEM identifier", $reader);
return (SYSTEM => $self->SystemLiteral($reader));
}
elsif ($data =~ /^PUBLIC/) {
$reader->move_along(6);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("No whitespace after PUBLIC identifier", $reader);
my $quote = $self->quote($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Not a quote character in PUBLIC identifier", $reader);
my $data = $reader->data;
my $pubid = '';
while(1) {
$self->parser_error("EOF while looking for end of PUBLIC identifiier", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^([^$quote]*)$quote/) {
$pubid .= $1;
$reader->move_along(length($1) + 1);
last;
}
else {
$pubid .= $data;
$reader->move_along(length($data));
$data = $reader->data;
}
}
if ($pubid !~ /^($PubidChar)+$/) {
$self->parser_error("Invalid characters in PUBLIC identifier", $reader);
}
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Not whitespace after PUBLIC ID in DOCTYPE", $reader);
return (PUBLIC => $pubid,
SYSTEM => $self->SystemLiteral($reader));
}
else {
return;
}
return 1;
}
sub SystemLiteral {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $quote = $self->quote($reader);
my $data = $reader->data;
my $systemid = '';
while (1) {
$self->parser_error("EOF found while looking for end of System Literal", $reader)
unless length($data);
if ($data =~ /^([^$quote]*)$quote/) {
$systemid .= $1;
$reader->move_along(length($1) + 1);
return $systemid;
}
else {
$systemid .= $data;
$reader->move_along(length($data));
$data = $reader->data;
}
}
}
sub InternalSubset {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return 0 unless $reader->match('[');
1 while $self->IntSubsetDecl($reader);
$reader->match(']') or $self->parser_error("No close bracket on internal subset (found: " . $reader->data, $reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
return 1;
}
sub IntSubsetDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return $self->DeclSep($reader) || $self->markupdecl($reader);
}
sub DeclSep {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
if ($self->skip_whitespace($reader)) {
return 1;
}
if ($self->PEReference($reader)) {
return 1;
}
# if ($self->ParsedExtSubset($reader)) {
# return 1;
# }
return 0;
}
sub PEReference {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
return 0 unless $reader->match('%');
my $peref = $self->Name($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("PEReference did not find a Name", $reader);
# TODO - load/parse the peref
$reader->match(';') or $self->parser_error("Invalid token in PEReference", $reader);
return 1;
}
sub markupdecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
if ($self->elementdecl($reader) ||
$self->AttlistDecl($reader) ||
$self->EntityDecl($reader) ||
$self->NotationDecl($reader) ||
$self->PI($reader) ||
$self->Comment($reader))
{
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl; # NB, not ::EncodingDetect!
use strict;
sub encoding_detect {
my ($parser, $reader) = @_;
my $error = "Invalid byte sequence at start of file";
my $data = $reader->data;
if ($data =~ /^\x00\x00\xFE\xFF/) {
# BO-UCS4-be
$reader->move_along(4);
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4BE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x00\x00\xFF\xFE/) {
# BO-UCS-4-2143
$reader->move_along(4);
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4-2143');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x00\x00\x00\x3C/) {
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4BE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x00\x00\x3C\x00/) {
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4-2143');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x00\x3C\x00\x00/) {
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4-3412');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x00\x3C\x00\x3F/) {
$reader->set_encoding('UTF-16BE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\xFF\xFE\x00\x00/) {
# BO-UCS-4LE
$reader->move_along(4);
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4LE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\xFF\xFE/) {
$reader->move_along(2);
$reader->set_encoding('UTF-16LE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\xFE\xFF\x00\x00/) {
$reader->move_along(4);
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4-3412');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\xFE\xFF/) {
$reader->move_along(2);
$reader->set_encoding('UTF-16BE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\xEF\xBB\xBF/) { # UTF-8 BOM
$reader->move_along(3);
$reader->set_encoding('UTF-8');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x3C\x00\x00\x00/) {
$reader->set_encoding('UCS-4LE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x3C\x00\x3F\x00/) {
$reader->set_encoding('UTF-16LE');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x3C\x3F\x78\x6D/) {
# $reader->set_encoding('UTF-8');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x3C\x3F\x78/) {
# $reader->set_encoding('UTF-8');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x3C\x3F/) {
# $reader->set_encoding('UTF-8');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x3C/) {
# $reader->set_encoding('UTF-8');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^[\x20\x09\x0A\x0D]+\x3C[^\x3F]/) {
# $reader->set_encoding('UTF-8');
return;
}
elsif ($data =~ /^\x4C\x6F\xA7\x94/) {
$reader->set_encoding('EBCDIC');
return;
}
warn("Unable to recognise encoding of this document");
return;
}
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Exception;
use strict;
use overload '""' => "stringify";
use vars qw/$StackTrace/;
$StackTrace = $ENV{XML_DEBUG} || 0;
sub throw {
my $class = shift;
die $class->new(@_);
}
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my %opts = @_;
die "Invalid options" unless exists $opts{Message};
if ($opts{reader}) {
return bless { Message => $opts{Message},
Exception => undef, # not sure what this is for!!!
ColumnNumber => $opts{reader}->column,
LineNumber => $opts{reader}->line,
PublicId => $opts{reader}->public_id,
SystemId => $opts{reader}->system_id,
$StackTrace ? (StackTrace => stacktrace()) : (),
}, $class;
}
return bless { Message => $opts{Message},
Exception => undef, # not sure what this is for!!!
}, $class;
}
sub stringify {
my $self = shift;
local $^W;
return $self->{Message} . " [Ln: " . $self->{LineNumber} .
", Col: " . $self->{ColumnNumber} . "]" .
($StackTrace ? stackstring($self->{StackTrace}) : "") . "\n";
}
sub stacktrace {
my $i = 2;
my @fulltrace;
while (my @trace = caller($i++)) {
my %hash;
@hash{qw(Package Filename Line)} = @trace[0..2];
push @fulltrace, \%hash;
}
return \@fulltrace;
}
sub stackstring {
my $stacktrace = shift;
my $string = "\nFrom:\n";
foreach my $current (@$stacktrace) {
$string .= $current->{Filename} . " Line: " . $current->{Line} . "\n";
}
return $string;
}
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl;
use strict;
sub chr_ref {
my $n = shift;
if ($n < 0x80) {
return chr ($n);
}
elsif ($n < 0x800) {
return pack ("CC", (($n >> 6) | 0xc0), (($n & 0x3f) | 0x80));
}
elsif ($n < 0x10000) {
return pack ("CCC", (($n >> 12) | 0xe0), ((($n >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80),
(($n & 0x3f) | 0x80));
}
elsif ($n < 0x110000)
{
return pack ("CCCC", (($n >> 18) | 0xf0), ((($n >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80),
((($n >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80), (($n & 0x3f) | 0x80));
}
else {
return undef;
}
}
1;

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@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Productions;
use Exporter;
@ISA = ('Exporter');
@EXPORT_OK = qw($S $Char $VersionNum $BaseChar $Ideographic
$Extender $Digit $CombiningChar $EncNameStart $EncNameEnd $NameChar $CharMinusDash
$PubidChar $Any $SingleChar);
### WARNING!!! All productions here must *only* match a *single* character!!! ###
BEGIN {
$S = qr/[\x20\x09\x0D\x0A]/;
$CharMinusDash = qr/[^-]/x;
$Any = qr/ . /xms;
$VersionNum = qr/ [a-zA-Z0-9_.:-]+ /x;
$EncNameStart = qr/ [A-Za-z] /x;
$EncNameEnd = qr/ [A-Za-z0-9\._-] /x;
$PubidChar = qr/ [\x20\x0D\x0Aa-zA-Z0-9'()\+,.\/:=\?;!*\#@\$_\%-] /x;
if ($] < 5.006) {
eval <<' PERL';
$Char = qr/^ [\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7F]|([\xC0-\xFD][\x80-\xBF]+) $/x;
$SingleChar = qr/^$Char$/;
$BaseChar = qr/ [\x41-\x5A\x61-\x7A]|([\xC0-\xFD][\x80-\xBF]+) /x;
$Extender = qr/ \xB7 /x;
$Digit = qr/ [\x30-\x39] /x;
# can't do this one without unicode
# $CombiningChar = qr/^$/msx;
$NameChar = qr/^ (?: $BaseChar | $Digit | [._:-] | $Extender )+ $/x;
PERL
die $@ if $@;
}
else {
eval <<' PERL';
use utf8; # for 5.6
$Char = qr/^ [\x09\x0A\x0D\x{0020}-\x{D7FF}\x{E000}-\x{FFFD}\x{10000}-\x{10FFFF}] $/x;
$SingleChar = qr/^$Char$/;
$BaseChar = qr/
[\x{0041}-\x{005A}\x{0061}-\x{007A}\x{00C0}-\x{00D6}\x{00D8}-\x{00F6}] |
[\x{00F8}-\x{00FF}\x{0100}-\x{0131}\x{0134}-\x{013E}\x{0141}-\x{0148}] |
[\x{014A}-\x{017E}\x{0180}-\x{01C3}\x{01CD}-\x{01F0}\x{01F4}-\x{01F5}] |
[\x{01FA}-\x{0217}\x{0250}-\x{02A8}\x{02BB}-\x{02C1}\x{0386}\x{0388}-\x{038A}] |
[\x{038C}\x{038E}-\x{03A1}\x{03A3}-\x{03CE}\x{03D0}-\x{03D6}\x{03DA}] |
[\x{03DC}\x{03DE}\x{03E0}\x{03E2}-\x{03F3}\x{0401}-\x{040C}\x{040E}-\x{044F}] |
[\x{0451}-\x{045C}\x{045E}-\x{0481}\x{0490}-\x{04C4}\x{04C7}-\x{04C8}] |
[\x{04CB}-\x{04CC}\x{04D0}-\x{04EB}\x{04EE}-\x{04F5}\x{04F8}-\x{04F9}] |
[\x{0531}-\x{0556}\x{0559}\x{0561}-\x{0586}\x{05D0}-\x{05EA}\x{05F0}-\x{05F2}] |
[\x{0621}-\x{063A}\x{0641}-\x{064A}\x{0671}-\x{06B7}\x{06BA}-\x{06BE}] |
[\x{06C0}-\x{06CE}\x{06D0}-\x{06D3}\x{06D5}\x{06E5}-\x{06E6}\x{0905}-\x{0939}] |
[\x{093D}\x{0958}-\x{0961}\x{0985}-\x{098C}\x{098F}-\x{0990}] |
[\x{0993}-\x{09A8}\x{09AA}-\x{09B0}\x{09B2}\x{09B6}-\x{09B9}\x{09DC}-\x{09DD}] |
[\x{09DF}-\x{09E1}\x{09F0}-\x{09F1}\x{0A05}-\x{0A0A}\x{0A0F}-\x{0A10}] |
[\x{0A13}-\x{0A28}\x{0A2A}-\x{0A30}\x{0A32}-\x{0A33}\x{0A35}-\x{0A36}] |
[\x{0A38}-\x{0A39}\x{0A59}-\x{0A5C}\x{0A5E}\x{0A72}-\x{0A74}\x{0A85}-\x{0A8B}] |
[\x{0A8D}\x{0A8F}-\x{0A91}\x{0A93}-\x{0AA8}\x{0AAA}-\x{0AB0}] |
[\x{0AB2}-\x{0AB3}\x{0AB5}-\x{0AB9}\x{0ABD}\x{0AE0}\x{0B05}-\x{0B0C}] |
[\x{0B0F}-\x{0B10}\x{0B13}-\x{0B28}\x{0B2A}-\x{0B30}\x{0B32}-\x{0B33}] |
[\x{0B36}-\x{0B39}\x{0B3D}\x{0B5C}-\x{0B5D}\x{0B5F}-\x{0B61}\x{0B85}-\x{0B8A}] |
[\x{0B8E}-\x{0B90}\x{0B92}-\x{0B95}\x{0B99}-\x{0B9A}\x{0B9C}] |
[\x{0B9E}-\x{0B9F}\x{0BA3}-\x{0BA4}\x{0BA8}-\x{0BAA}\x{0BAE}-\x{0BB5}] |
[\x{0BB7}-\x{0BB9}\x{0C05}-\x{0C0C}\x{0C0E}-\x{0C10}\x{0C12}-\x{0C28}] |
[\x{0C2A}-\x{0C33}\x{0C35}-\x{0C39}\x{0C60}-\x{0C61}\x{0C85}-\x{0C8C}] |
[\x{0C8E}-\x{0C90}\x{0C92}-\x{0CA8}\x{0CAA}-\x{0CB3}\x{0CB5}-\x{0CB9}\x{0CDE}] |
[\x{0CE0}-\x{0CE1}\x{0D05}-\x{0D0C}\x{0D0E}-\x{0D10}\x{0D12}-\x{0D28}] |
[\x{0D2A}-\x{0D39}\x{0D60}-\x{0D61}\x{0E01}-\x{0E2E}\x{0E30}\x{0E32}-\x{0E33}] |
[\x{0E40}-\x{0E45}\x{0E81}-\x{0E82}\x{0E84}\x{0E87}-\x{0E88}\x{0E8A}] |
[\x{0E8D}\x{0E94}-\x{0E97}\x{0E99}-\x{0E9F}\x{0EA1}-\x{0EA3}\x{0EA5}\x{0EA7}] |
[\x{0EAA}-\x{0EAB}\x{0EAD}-\x{0EAE}\x{0EB0}\x{0EB2}-\x{0EB3}\x{0EBD}] |
[\x{0EC0}-\x{0EC4}\x{0F40}-\x{0F47}\x{0F49}-\x{0F69}\x{10A0}-\x{10C5}] |
[\x{10D0}-\x{10F6}\x{1100}\x{1102}-\x{1103}\x{1105}-\x{1107}\x{1109}] |
[\x{110B}-\x{110C}\x{110E}-\x{1112}\x{113C}\x{113E}\x{1140}\x{114C}\x{114E}] |
[\x{1150}\x{1154}-\x{1155}\x{1159}\x{115F}-\x{1161}\x{1163}\x{1165}] |
[\x{1167}\x{1169}\x{116D}-\x{116E}\x{1172}-\x{1173}\x{1175}\x{119E}\x{11A8}] |
[\x{11AB}\x{11AE}-\x{11AF}\x{11B7}-\x{11B8}\x{11BA}\x{11BC}-\x{11C2}] |
[\x{11EB}\x{11F0}\x{11F9}\x{1E00}-\x{1E9B}\x{1EA0}-\x{1EF9}\x{1F00}-\x{1F15}] |
[\x{1F18}-\x{1F1D}\x{1F20}-\x{1F45}\x{1F48}-\x{1F4D}\x{1F50}-\x{1F57}] |
[\x{1F59}\x{1F5B}\x{1F5D}\x{1F5F}-\x{1F7D}\x{1F80}-\x{1FB4}\x{1FB6}-\x{1FBC}] |
[\x{1FBE}\x{1FC2}-\x{1FC4}\x{1FC6}-\x{1FCC}\x{1FD0}-\x{1FD3}] |
[\x{1FD6}-\x{1FDB}\x{1FE0}-\x{1FEC}\x{1FF2}-\x{1FF4}\x{1FF6}-\x{1FFC}] |
[\x{2126}\x{212A}-\x{212B}\x{212E}\x{2180}-\x{2182}\x{3041}-\x{3094}] |
[\x{30A1}-\x{30FA}\x{3105}-\x{312C}\x{AC00}-\x{D7A3}]
/x;
$Extender = qr/
[\x{00B7}\x{02D0}\x{02D1}\x{0387}\x{0640}\x{0E46}\x{0EC6}\x{3005}\x{3031}-\x{3035}\x{309D}-\x{309E}\x{30FC}-\x{30FE}]
/x;
$Digit = qr/
[\x{0030}-\x{0039}\x{0660}-\x{0669}\x{06F0}-\x{06F9}\x{0966}-\x{096F}] |
[\x{09E6}-\x{09EF}\x{0A66}-\x{0A6F}\x{0AE6}-\x{0AEF}\x{0B66}-\x{0B6F}] |
[\x{0BE7}-\x{0BEF}\x{0C66}-\x{0C6F}\x{0CE6}-\x{0CEF}\x{0D66}-\x{0D6F}] |
[\x{0E50}-\x{0E59}\x{0ED0}-\x{0ED9}\x{0F20}-\x{0F29}]
/x;
$CombiningChar = qr/
[\x{0300}-\x{0345}\x{0360}-\x{0361}\x{0483}-\x{0486}\x{0591}-\x{05A1}] |
[\x{05A3}-\x{05B9}\x{05BB}-\x{05BD}\x{05BF}\x{05C1}-\x{05C2}\x{05C4}] |
[\x{064B}-\x{0652}\x{0670}\x{06D6}-\x{06DC}\x{06DD}-\x{06DF}\x{06E0}-\x{06E4}] |
[\x{06E7}-\x{06E8}\x{06EA}-\x{06ED}\x{0901}-\x{0903}\x{093C}] |
[\x{093E}-\x{094C}\x{094D}\x{0951}-\x{0954}\x{0962}-\x{0963}\x{0981}-\x{0983}] |
[\x{09BC}\x{09BE}\x{09BF}\x{09C0}-\x{09C4}\x{09C7}-\x{09C8}] |
[\x{09CB}-\x{09CD}\x{09D7}\x{09E2}-\x{09E3}\x{0A02}\x{0A3C}\x{0A3E}\x{0A3F}] |
[\x{0A40}-\x{0A42}\x{0A47}-\x{0A48}\x{0A4B}-\x{0A4D}\x{0A70}-\x{0A71}] |
[\x{0A81}-\x{0A83}\x{0ABC}\x{0ABE}-\x{0AC5}\x{0AC7}-\x{0AC9}\x{0ACB}-\x{0ACD}] |
[\x{0B01}-\x{0B03}\x{0B3C}\x{0B3E}-\x{0B43}\x{0B47}-\x{0B48}] |
[\x{0B4B}-\x{0B4D}\x{0B56}-\x{0B57}\x{0B82}-\x{0B83}\x{0BBE}-\x{0BC2}] |
[\x{0BC6}-\x{0BC8}\x{0BCA}-\x{0BCD}\x{0BD7}\x{0C01}-\x{0C03}\x{0C3E}-\x{0C44}] |
[\x{0C46}-\x{0C48}\x{0C4A}-\x{0C4D}\x{0C55}-\x{0C56}\x{0C82}-\x{0C83}] |
[\x{0CBE}-\x{0CC4}\x{0CC6}-\x{0CC8}\x{0CCA}-\x{0CCD}\x{0CD5}-\x{0CD6}] |
[\x{0D02}-\x{0D03}\x{0D3E}-\x{0D43}\x{0D46}-\x{0D48}\x{0D4A}-\x{0D4D}\x{0D57}] |
[\x{0E31}\x{0E34}-\x{0E3A}\x{0E47}-\x{0E4E}\x{0EB1}\x{0EB4}-\x{0EB9}] |
[\x{0EBB}-\x{0EBC}\x{0EC8}-\x{0ECD}\x{0F18}-\x{0F19}\x{0F35}\x{0F37}\x{0F39}] |
[\x{0F3E}\x{0F3F}\x{0F71}-\x{0F84}\x{0F86}-\x{0F8B}\x{0F90}-\x{0F95}] |
[\x{0F97}\x{0F99}-\x{0FAD}\x{0FB1}-\x{0FB7}\x{0FB9}\x{20D0}-\x{20DC}\x{20E1}] |
[\x{302A}-\x{302F}\x{3099}\x{309A}]
/x;
$Ideographic = qr/
[\x{4E00}-\x{9FA5}\x{3007}\x{3021}-\x{3029}]
/x;
$NameChar = qr/^ (?: $BaseChar | $Ideographic | $Digit | [._:-] | $CombiningChar | $Extender )+ $/x;
PERL
die $@ if $@;
}
}
1;

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader;
use strict;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::URI;
use Exporter ();
use vars qw(@ISA @EXPORT_OK);
@ISA = qw(Exporter);
@EXPORT_OK = qw(
EOF
BUFFER
LINE
COLUMN
ENCODING
XML_VERSION
);
use constant EOF => 0;
use constant BUFFER => 1;
use constant LINE => 2;
use constant COLUMN => 3;
use constant ENCODING => 4;
use constant SYSTEM_ID => 5;
use constant PUBLIC_ID => 6;
use constant XML_VERSION => 7;
require XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream;
require XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::String;
if ($] >= 5.007002) {
require XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::UnicodeExt;
}
else {
require XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::NoUnicodeExt;
}
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $thing = shift;
# try to figure if this $thing is a handle of some sort
if (ref($thing) && UNIVERSAL::isa($thing, 'IO::Handle')) {
return XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream->new($thing)->init;
}
my $ioref;
if (tied($thing)) {
my $class = ref($thing);
no strict 'refs';
$ioref = $thing if defined &{"${class}::TIEHANDLE"};
}
else {
eval {
$ioref = *{$thing}{IO};
};
undef $@;
}
if ($ioref) {
return XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream->new($thing)->init;
}
if ($thing =~ /</) {
# assume it's a string
return XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::String->new($thing)->init;
}
# assume it is a uri
return XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::URI->new($thing)->init;
}
sub init {
my $self = shift;
$self->[LINE] = 1;
$self->[COLUMN] = 1;
$self->read_more;
return $self;
}
sub data {
my ($self, $min_length) = (@_, 1);
if (length($self->[BUFFER]) < $min_length) {
$self->read_more;
}
return $self->[BUFFER];
}
sub match {
my ($self, $char) = @_;
my $data = $self->data;
if (substr($data, 0, 1) eq $char) {
$self->move_along(1);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
sub public_id {
my $self = shift;
@_ and $self->[PUBLIC_ID] = shift;
$self->[PUBLIC_ID];
}
sub system_id {
my $self = shift;
@_ and $self->[SYSTEM_ID] = shift;
$self->[SYSTEM_ID];
}
sub line {
shift->[LINE];
}
sub column {
shift->[COLUMN];
}
sub get_encoding {
my $self = shift;
return $self->[ENCODING];
}
sub get_xml_version {
my $self = shift;
return $self->[XML_VERSION];
}
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
XML::Parser::PurePerl::Reader - Abstract Reader factory class
=cut

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader;
use strict;
sub set_raw_stream {
# no-op
}
sub switch_encoding_stream {
my ($fh, $encoding) = @_;
throw XML::SAX::Exception::Parse (
Message => "Only ASCII encoding allowed without perl 5.7.2 or higher. You tried: $encoding",
) if $encoding !~ /(ASCII|UTF\-?8)/i;
}
sub switch_encoding_string {
my (undef, $encoding) = @_;
throw XML::SAX::Exception::Parse (
Message => "Only ASCII encoding allowed without perl 5.7.2 or higher. You tried: $encoding",
) if $encoding !~ /(ASCII|UTF\-?8)/i;
}
1;

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream;
use strict;
use vars qw(@ISA);
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader qw(
EOF
BUFFER
LINE
COLUMN
ENCODING
XML_VERSION
);
use XML::SAX::Exception;
@ISA = ('XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader');
# subclassed by adding 1 to last element
use constant FH => 8;
use constant BUFFER_SIZE => 4096;
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $ioref = shift;
XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::set_raw_stream($ioref);
my @parts;
@parts[FH, LINE, COLUMN, BUFFER, EOF, XML_VERSION] =
($ioref, 1, 0, '', 0, '1.0');
return bless \@parts, $class;
}
sub read_more {
my $self = shift;
my $buf;
my $bytesread = read($self->[FH], $buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
if ($bytesread) {
$self->[BUFFER] .= $buf;
return 1;
}
elsif (defined($bytesread)) {
$self->[EOF]++;
return 0;
}
else {
throw XML::SAX::Exception::Parse(
Message => "Error reading from filehandle: $!",
);
}
}
sub move_along {
my $self = shift;
my $discarded = substr($self->[BUFFER], 0, $_[0], '');
# Wish I could skip this lot - tells us where we are in the file
my $lines = $discarded =~ tr/\n//;
$self->[LINE] += $lines;
if ($lines) {
$discarded =~ /\n([^\n]*)$/;
$self->[COLUMN] = length($1);
}
else {
$self->[COLUMN] += $_[0];
}
}
sub set_encoding {
my $self = shift;
my ($encoding) = @_;
# warn("set encoding to: $encoding\n");
XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::switch_encoding_stream($self->[FH], $encoding);
XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::switch_encoding_string($self->[BUFFER], $encoding);
$self->[ENCODING] = $encoding;
}
sub bytepos {
my $self = shift;
tell($self->[FH]);
}
1;

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::String;
use strict;
use vars qw(@ISA);
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader qw(
LINE
COLUMN
BUFFER
ENCODING
EOF
);
@ISA = ('XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader');
use constant DISCARDED => 8;
use constant STRING => 9;
use constant USED => 10;
use constant CHUNK_SIZE => 2048;
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $string = shift;
my @parts;
@parts[BUFFER, EOF, LINE, COLUMN, DISCARDED, STRING, USED] =
('', 0, 1, 0, 0, $string, 0);
return bless \@parts, $class;
}
sub read_more () {
my $self = shift;
if ($self->[USED] >= length($self->[STRING])) {
$self->[EOF]++;
return 0;
}
my $bytes = CHUNK_SIZE;
if ($bytes > (length($self->[STRING]) - $self->[USED])) {
$bytes = (length($self->[STRING]) - $self->[USED]);
}
$self->[BUFFER] .= substr($self->[STRING], $self->[USED], $bytes);
$self->[USED] += $bytes;
return 1;
}
sub move_along {
my($self, $bytes) = @_;
my $discarded = substr($self->[BUFFER], 0, $bytes, '');
$self->[DISCARDED] += length($discarded);
# Wish I could skip this lot - tells us where we are in the file
my $lines = $discarded =~ tr/\n//;
$self->[LINE] += $lines;
if ($lines) {
$discarded =~ /\n([^\n]*)$/;
$self->[COLUMN] = length($1);
}
else {
$self->[COLUMN] += $_[0];
}
}
sub set_encoding {
my $self = shift;
my ($encoding) = @_;
XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::switch_encoding_string($self->[BUFFER], $encoding, "utf-8");
$self->[ENCODING] = $encoding;
}
sub bytepos {
my $self = shift;
$self->[DISCARDED];
}
1;

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::URI;
use strict;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader;
use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
use Symbol;
## NOTE: This is *not* a subclass of Reader. It just returns Stream or String
## Reader objects depending on what it's capabilities are.
sub new {
my $class = shift;
my $uri = shift;
# request the URI
if (-e $uri && -f _) {
my $fh = gensym;
open($fh, $uri) || die "Cannot open file $uri : $!";
return XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream->new($fh);
}
elsif ($uri =~ /^file:(.*)$/ && -e $1 && -f _) {
my $file = $1;
my $fh = gensym;
open($fh, $file) || die "Cannot open file $file : $!";
return XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream->new($fh);
}
else {
# request URI, return String reader
require LWP::UserAgent;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$ua->agent("Perl/XML/SAX/PurePerl/1.0 " . $ua->agent);
my $req = HTTP::Request->new(GET => $uri);
my $fh = tempfile();
my $callback = sub {
my ($data, $response, $protocol) = @_;
print $fh $data;
};
my $res = $ua->request($req, $callback, 4096);
if ($res->is_success) {
seek($fh, 0, 0);
return XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader::Stream->new($fh);
}
else {
die "LWP Request Failed";
}
}
}
1;

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl::Reader;
use strict;
use Encode ();
sub set_raw_stream {
my ($fh) = @_;
binmode($fh, ":bytes");
}
sub switch_encoding_stream {
my ($fh, $encoding) = @_;
binmode($fh, ":encoding($encoding)");
}
sub switch_encoding_string {
$_[0] = Encode::decode($_[1], $_[0]);
}
1;

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl;
use strict;
no warnings 'utf8';
sub chr_ref {
return chr(shift);
}
if ($] >= 5.007002) {
require Encode;
Encode::define_alias( "UTF-16" => "UCS-2" );
Encode::define_alias( "UTF-16BE" => "UCS-2" );
Encode::define_alias( "UTF-16LE" => "ucs-2le" );
Encode::define_alias( "UTF16LE" => "ucs-2le" );
}
1;

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# $Id$
package XML::SAX::PurePerl;
use strict;
use XML::SAX::PurePerl::Productions qw($S $VersionNum $EncNameStart $EncNameEnd);
sub XMLDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(5);
# warn("Looking for xmldecl in: $data");
if ($data =~ /^<\?xml$S/o) {
$reader->move_along(5);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
# get version attribute
$self->VersionInfo($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("XML Declaration lacks required version attribute, or version attribute does not match XML specification", $reader);
if (!$self->skip_whitespace($reader)) {
my $data = $reader->data(2);
$data =~ /^\?>/ or $self->parser_error("Syntax error", $reader);
$reader->move_along(2);
return;
}
if ($self->EncodingDecl($reader)) {
if (!$self->skip_whitespace($reader)) {
my $data = $reader->data(2);
$data =~ /^\?>/ or $self->parser_error("Syntax error", $reader);
$reader->move_along(2);
return;
}
}
$self->SDDecl($reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
my $data = $reader->data(2);
$data =~ /^\?>/ or $self->parser_error("Syntax error", $reader);
$reader->move_along(2);
}
else {
# warn("first 5 bytes: ", join(',', unpack("CCCCC", $data)), "\n");
# no xml decl
if (!$reader->get_encoding) {
$reader->set_encoding("UTF-8");
}
}
}
sub VersionInfo {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(11);
# warn("Looking for version in $data");
$data =~ /^(version$S*=$S*(["'])($VersionNum)\2)/o or return 0;
$reader->move_along(length($1));
my $vernum = $3;
if ($vernum ne "1.0") {
$self->parser_error("Only XML version 1.0 supported. Saw: '$vernum'", $reader);
}
return 1;
}
sub SDDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(15);
$data =~ /^(standalone$S*=$S*(["'])(yes|no)\2)/o or return 0;
$reader->move_along(length($1));
my $yesno = $3;
if ($yesno eq 'yes') {
$self->{standalone} = 1;
}
else {
$self->{standalone} = 0;
}
return 1;
}
sub EncodingDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(12);
$data =~ /^(encoding$S*=$S*(["'])($EncNameStart$EncNameEnd*)\2)/o or return 0;
$reader->move_along(length($1));
my $encoding = $3;
$reader->set_encoding($encoding);
return 1;
}
sub TextDecl {
my ($self, $reader) = @_;
my $data = $reader->data(6);
$data =~ /^<\?xml$S+/ or return;
$reader->move_along(5);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
if ($self->VersionInfo($reader)) {
$self->skip_whitespace($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Lack of whitespace after version attribute in text declaration", $reader);
}
$self->EncodingDecl($reader) ||
$self->parser_error("Encoding declaration missing from external entity text declaration", $reader);
$self->skip_whitespace($reader);
$data = $reader->data(2);
$data =~ /^\?>/ or $self->parser_error("Syntax error", $reader);
return 1;
}
1;