188 lines
4.6 KiB
Perl
188 lines
4.6 KiB
Perl
package DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use DBIx::Class::ResultSet;
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use base qw/DBIx::Class/;
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__PACKAGE__->load_components(qw/ResultSource/);
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__PACKAGE__->mk_group_accessors(
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'simple' => qw(is_virtual view_definition deploy_depends_on) );
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=head1 NAME
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DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View - ResultSource object representing a view
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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package MyApp::Schema::Result::Year2000CDs;
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use base qw/DBIx::Class::Core/;
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__PACKAGE__->table_class('DBIx::Class::ResultSource::View');
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__PACKAGE__->table('year2000cds');
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__PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->is_virtual(1);
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__PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->view_definition(
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"SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM cd WHERE year ='2000'"
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);
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__PACKAGE__->add_columns(
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'cdid' => {
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data_type => 'integer',
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is_auto_increment => 1,
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},
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'artist' => {
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data_type => 'integer',
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},
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'title' => {
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data_type => 'varchar',
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size => 100,
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},
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);
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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View object that inherits from L<DBIx::Class::ResultSource>
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This class extends ResultSource to add basic view support.
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A view has a L</view_definition>, which contains a SQL query. The query can
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only have parameters if L</is_virtual> is set to true. It may contain JOINs,
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sub selects and any other SQL your database supports.
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View definition SQL is deployed to your database on
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L<DBIx::Class::Schema/deploy> unless you set L</is_virtual> to true.
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Deploying the view does B<not> translate it between different database
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syntaxes, so be careful what you write in your view SQL.
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Virtual views (L</is_virtual> true), are assumed to not
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exist in your database as a real view. The L</view_definition> in this
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case replaces the view name in a FROM clause in a subselect.
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=head1 EXAMPLES
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Having created the MyApp::Schema::Year2000CDs schema as shown in the SYNOPSIS
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above, you can then:
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$2000_cds = $schema->resultset('Year2000CDs')
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->search()
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->all();
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$count = $schema->resultset('Year2000CDs')
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->search()
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->count();
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If you modified the schema to include a placeholder
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__PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->view_definition(
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"SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM cd WHERE year = ?"
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);
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and ensuring you have is_virtual set to true:
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__PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->is_virtual(1);
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You could now say:
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$2001_cds = $schema->resultset('Year2000CDs')
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->search({}, { bind => [2001] })
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->all();
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$count = $schema->resultset('Year2000CDs')
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->search({}, { bind => [2001] })
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->count();
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=head1 SQL EXAMPLES
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=over
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=item is_virtual set to false
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$schema->resultset('Year2000CDs')->all();
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SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM year2000cds me
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=item is_virtual set to true
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$schema->resultset('Year2000CDs')->all();
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SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM
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(SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM cd WHERE year ='2000') me
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=back
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=head1 METHODS
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=head2 is_virtual
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__PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->is_virtual(1);
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Set to true for a virtual view, false or unset for a real
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database-based view.
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=head2 view_definition
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__PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->view_definition(
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"SELECT cdid, artist, title FROM cd WHERE year ='2000'"
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);
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An SQL query for your view. Will not be translated across database
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syntaxes.
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=head2 deploy_depends_on
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__PACKAGE__->result_source_instance->deploy_depends_on(
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["MyApp::Schema::Result::Year","MyApp::Schema::Result::CD"]
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);
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Specify the views (and only the views) that this view depends on.
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Pass this an array reference of fully qualified result classes.
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=head1 OVERRIDDEN METHODS
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=head2 from
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Returns the FROM entry for the table (i.e. the view name)
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or the SQL as a subselect if this is a virtual view.
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=cut
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sub from {
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my $self = shift;
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return \"(${\$self->view_definition})" if $self->is_virtual;
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return $self->name;
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}
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=head1 OTHER METHODS
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=head2 new
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The constructor.
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=cut
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sub new {
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my ( $self, @args ) = @_;
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my $new = $self->next::method(@args);
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$new->{deploy_depends_on} =
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{ map { $_ => 1 }
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@{ $new->{deploy_depends_on} || [] } }
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unless ref $new->{deploy_depends_on} eq 'HASH';
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return $new;
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}
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=head1 FURTHER QUESTIONS?
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Check the list of L<additional DBIC resources|DBIx::Class/GETTING HELP/SUPPORT>.
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
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This module is free software L<copyright|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>
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by the L<DBIx::Class (DBIC) authors|DBIx::Class/AUTHORS>. You can
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redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the
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L<DBIx::Class library|DBIx::Class/COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE>.
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=cut
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1;
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