338 lines
9.5 KiB
Perl
338 lines
9.5 KiB
Perl
package JSON::MaybeXS;
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use strict;
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use warnings FATAL => 'all';
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use base qw(Exporter);
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our $VERSION = '1.004003';
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$VERSION =~ tr/_//d;
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sub _choose_json_module {
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return 'Cpanel::JSON::XS' if $INC{'Cpanel/JSON/XS.pm'};
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return 'JSON::XS' if $INC{'JSON/XS.pm'} && eval { JSON::XS->VERSION(3.0); 1 };
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my @err;
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return 'Cpanel::JSON::XS' if eval { require Cpanel::JSON::XS; 1; };
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push @err, "Error loading Cpanel::JSON::XS: $@";
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return 'JSON::XS' if eval { require JSON::XS; JSON::XS->VERSION(3.0); 1; };
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push @err, "Error loading JSON::XS: $@";
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return 'JSON::PP' if eval { require JSON::PP; 1 };
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push @err, "Error loading JSON::PP: $@";
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die join( "\n", "Couldn't load a JSON module:", @err );
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}
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BEGIN {
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our $JSON_Class = _choose_json_module();
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$JSON_Class->import(qw(encode_json decode_json));
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no strict 'refs';
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*$_ = $JSON_Class->can($_)
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for qw(true false);
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}
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our @EXPORT = qw(encode_json decode_json JSON);
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my @EXPORT_ALL = qw(is_bool);
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our @EXPORT_OK = qw(is_bool to_json from_json);
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our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( all => [ @EXPORT, @EXPORT_ALL ],
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legacy => [ @EXPORT, @EXPORT_OK ],
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);
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sub JSON () { our $JSON_Class }
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sub new {
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shift;
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my %args = @_ == 1 ? %{$_[0]} : @_;
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my $new = (our $JSON_Class)->new;
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$new->$_($args{$_}) for keys %args;
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return $new;
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}
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use Scalar::Util ();
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sub is_bool {
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die 'is_bool is not a method' if $_[1];
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Scalar::Util::blessed($_[0])
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and ($_[0]->isa('JSON::XS::Boolean')
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or $_[0]->isa('Cpanel::JSON::XS::Boolean')
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or $_[0]->isa('JSON::PP::Boolean'));
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}
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# (mostly) CopyPasta from JSON.pm version 2.90
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use Carp ();
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sub from_json ($@) {
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if ( ref($_[0]) =~ /^JSON/ or $_[0] =~ /^JSON/ ) {
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Carp::croak "from_json should not be called as a method.";
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}
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my $json = JSON()->new;
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if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') {
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my $opt = $_[1];
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for my $method (keys %$opt) {
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$json->$method( $opt->{$method} );
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}
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}
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return $json->decode( $_[0] );
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}
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sub to_json ($@) {
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if (
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ref($_[0]) =~ /^JSON/
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or (@_ > 2 and $_[0] =~ /^JSON/)
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) {
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Carp::croak "to_json should not be called as a method.";
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}
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my $json = JSON()->new;
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if (@_ == 2 and ref $_[1] eq 'HASH') {
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my $opt = $_[1];
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for my $method (keys %$opt) {
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$json->$method( $opt->{$method} );
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}
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}
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$json->encode($_[0]);
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}
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1;
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=head1 NAME
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JSON::MaybeXS - Use L<Cpanel::JSON::XS> with a fallback to L<JSON::XS> and L<JSON::PP>
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use JSON::MaybeXS;
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my $data_structure = decode_json($json_input);
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my $json_output = encode_json($data_structure);
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my $json = JSON()->new;
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my $json_with_args = JSON::MaybeXS->new(utf8 => 1); # or { utf8 => 1 }
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This module first checks to see if either L<Cpanel::JSON::XS> or
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L<JSON::XS> (at at least version 3.0)
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is already loaded, in which case it uses that module. Otherwise
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it tries to load L<Cpanel::JSON::XS>, then L<JSON::XS>, then L<JSON::PP>
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in order, and either uses the first module it finds or throws an error.
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It then exports the C<encode_json> and C<decode_json> functions from the
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loaded module, along with a C<JSON> constant that returns the class name
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for calling C<new> on.
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If you're writing fresh code rather than replacing L<JSON.pm|JSON> usage, you might
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want to pass options as constructor args rather than calling mutators, so
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we provide our own C<new> method that supports that.
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=head1 EXPORTS
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C<encode_json>, C<decode_json> and C<JSON> are exported by default; C<is_bool>
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is exported on request.
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To import only some symbols, specify them on the C<use> line:
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use JSON::MaybeXS qw(encode_json decode_json is_bool); # functions only
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use JSON::MaybeXS qw(JSON); # JSON constant only
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To import all available sensible symbols (C<encode_json>, C<decode_json>, and
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C<is_bool>), use C<:all>:
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use JSON::MaybeXS ':all';
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To import all symbols including those needed by legacy apps that use L<JSON::PP>:
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use JSON::MaybeXS ':legacy';
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This imports the C<to_json> and C<from_json> symbols as well as everything in
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C<:all>. NOTE: This is to support legacy code that makes extensive
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use of C<to_json> and C<from_json> which you are not yet in a position to
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refactor. DO NOT use this import tag in new code, in order to avoid
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the crawling horrors of getting UTF-8 support subtly wrong. See the
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documentation for L<JSON> for further details.
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=head2 encode_json
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This is the C<encode_json> function provided by the selected implementation
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module, and takes a perl data structure which is serialised to JSON text.
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my $json_text = encode_json($data_structure);
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=head2 decode_json
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This is the C<decode_json> function provided by the selected implementation
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module, and takes a string of JSON text to deserialise to a perl data structure.
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my $data_structure = decode_json($json_text);
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=head2 to_json, from_json
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See L<JSON> for details. These are included to support legacy code
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B<only>.
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=head2 JSON
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The C<JSON> constant returns the selected implementation module's name for
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use as a class name - so:
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my $json_obj = JSON()->new; # returns a Cpanel::JSON::XS or JSON::PP object
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and that object can then be used normally:
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my $data_structure = $json_obj->decode($json_text); # etc.
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The use of parentheses here is optional, and only used as a hint to the reader
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that this use of C<JSON> is a I<subroutine> call, I<not> a class name.
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=head2 is_bool
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$is_boolean = is_bool($scalar)
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Returns true if the passed scalar represents either C<true> or
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C<false>, two constants that act like C<1> and C<0>, respectively
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and are used to represent JSON C<true> and C<false> values in Perl.
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Since this is a bare sub in the various backend classes, it cannot be called as
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a class method like the other interfaces; it must be called as a function, with
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no invocant. It supports the representation used in all JSON backends.
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Available since version 1.002004.
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=head1 CONSTRUCTOR
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=head2 new
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With L<JSON::PP>, L<JSON::XS> and L<Cpanel::JSON::XS> you are required to call
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mutators to set options, such as:
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my $json = $class->new->utf8(1)->pretty(1);
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Since this is a trifle irritating and noticeably un-perlish, we also offer:
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my $json = JSON::MaybeXS->new(utf8 => 1, pretty => 1);
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which works equivalently to the above (and in the usual tradition will accept
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a hashref instead of a hash, should you so desire).
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The resulting object is blessed into the underlying backend, which offers (at
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least) the methods C<encode> and C<decode>.
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=head1 BOOLEANS
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To include JSON-aware booleans (C<true>, C<false>) in your data, just do:
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use JSON::MaybeXS;
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my $true = JSON()->true;
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my $false = JSON()->false;
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The booleans are also available as subs or methods on JSON::MaybeXS.
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use JSON::MaybeXS ();
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my $true = JSON::MaybeXS::true;
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my $true = JSON::MaybeXS->true;
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my $false = JSON::MaybeXS::false;
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my $false = JSON::MaybeXS->false;
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=head1 CONVERTING FROM JSON::Any
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L<JSON::Any> used to be the favoured compatibility layer above the various
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JSON backends, but over time has grown a lot of extra code to deal with legacy
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backends (e.g. L<JSON::Syck>) that are no longer needed. This is a rough guide of translating such code:
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Change code from:
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use JSON::Any;
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my $json = JSON::Any->new->objToJson($data); # or to_json($data), or Dump($data)
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to:
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use JSON::MaybeXS;
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my $json = encode_json($data);
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Change code from:
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use JSON::Any;
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my $data = JSON::Any->new->jsonToObj($json); # or from_json($json), or Load($json)
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to:
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use JSON::MaybeXS;
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my $json = decode_json($data);
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=head1 CAVEATS
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The C<new()> method in this module is technically a factory, not a
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constructor, because the objects it returns will I<NOT> be blessed into the
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C<JSON::MaybeXS> class.
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If you are using an object returned by this module as a Moo(se) attribute,
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this type constraint code:
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is 'json' => ( isa => 'JSON::MaybeXS' );
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will I<NOT> do what you expect. Instead, either rely on the C<JSON> class
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constant described above, as so:
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is 'json' => ( isa => JSON::MaybeXS::JSON() );
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Alternatively, you can use duck typing:
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use Moose::Util::TypeConstraints 'duck_type';
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is 'json' => ( isa => Object , duck_type([qw/ encode decode /]));
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=head1 INSTALLATION
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At installation time, F<Makefile.PL> will attempt to determine if you have a
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working compiler available, and therefore whether you are able to run XS code.
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If so, L<Cpanel::JSON::XS> will be added to the prerequisite list, unless
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L<JSON::XS> is already installed at a high enough version. L<JSON::XS> may
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also be upgraded to fix any incompatibility issues.
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Because running XS code is not mandatory and L<JSON::PP> (which is in perl
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core) is used as a fallback backend, this module is safe to be used in a suite
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of code that is fatpacked or installed into a restricted-resource environment.
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You can also prevent any XS dependencies from being installed by setting
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C<PUREPERL_ONLY=1> in F<Makefile.PL> options (or in the C<PERL_MM_OPT>
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environment variable), or using the C<--pp> or C<--pureperl> flags with the
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L<cpanminus client|cpanm>.
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=head1 AUTHOR
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mst - Matt S. Trout (cpan:MSTROUT) <mst@shadowcat.co.uk>
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=head1 CONTRIBUTORS
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=over 4
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=item * Clinton Gormley <drtech@cpan.org>
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=item * Karen Etheridge <ether@cpan.org>
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=item * Kieren Diment <diment@gmail.com>
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=back
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright (c) 2013 the C<JSON::MaybeXS> L</AUTHOR> and L</CONTRIBUTORS>
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as listed above.
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=head1 LICENSE
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This library is free software and may be distributed under the same terms
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as perl itself.
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=cut
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