247 lines
5.8 KiB
Perl
247 lines
5.8 KiB
Perl
package Modern::Perl;
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# ABSTRACT: enable all of the features of Modern Perl with one import
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$Modern::Perl::VERSION = '1.20200211';
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use 5.010_000;
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use strict;
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use warnings;
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use mro ();
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use feature ();
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# enable methods on filehandles; unnecessary when 5.14 autoloads them
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use IO::File ();
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use IO::Handle ();
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my $wanted_date;
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sub VERSION {
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my ($self, $version) = @_;
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return $Modern::Perl::VERSION || 2020 unless defined $version;
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return $Modern::Perl::VERSION || 2020 if $version < 2009;
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$wanted_date = $version if (caller(1))[3] =~ /::BEGIN/;
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return 2020;
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}
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sub import {
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my ($class, $date) = @_;
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$date = $wanted_date unless defined $date;
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my $feature_tag = validate_date( $date );
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undef $wanted_date;
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warnings->import;
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strict->import;
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feature->import( $feature_tag );
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mro::set_mro( scalar caller(), 'c3' );
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}
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sub unimport {
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warnings->unimport;
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strict->unimport;
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feature->unimport;
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}
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sub validate_date {
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my %dates = (
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2009 => ':5.10',
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2010 => ':5.10',
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2011 => ':5.12',
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2012 => ':5.14',
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2013 => ':5.16',
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2014 => ':5.18',
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2015 => ':5.20',
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2016 => ':5.24',
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2017 => ':5.24',
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2018 => ':5.26',
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2019 => ':5.28',
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2020 => ':5.30',
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);
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my $date = shift;
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# always enable unicode_strings when available
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unless ($date) {
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return ':5.12' if $] > 5.011003;
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return ':5.10';
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}
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my $year = substr $date, 0, 4;
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return $dates{$year} if exists $dates{$year};
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die "Unknown date '$date' requested\n";
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}
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1;
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__END__
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=pod
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=encoding UTF-8
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=head1 NAME
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Modern::Perl - enable all of the features of Modern Perl with one import
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=head1 VERSION
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version 1.20200211
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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Modern Perl programs use several modules to enable additional features of Perl
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and of the CPAN. Instead of copying and pasting all of these C<use> lines,
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instead write only one:
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use Modern::Perl;
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This enables the L<strict> and L<warnings> pragmas, as well as all of the
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features available in Perl 5.10. It also enables C3 method resolution order as
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documented in C<perldoc mro> and loads L<IO::File> and L<IO::Handle> so that
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you may call methods on filehandles. In the future, it may include additional
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core modules and pragmas (but is unlikely to include non-core features).
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Because so much of this module's behavior uses lexically scoped pragmas, you
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may disable these pragmas within an inner scope with:
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no Modern::Perl;
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See L<http://www.modernperlbooks.com/mt/2009/01/toward-a-modernperl.html> for
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more information, L<http://www.modernperlbooks.com/> for further discussion of
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Modern Perl and its implications, and
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L<http://onyxneon.com/books/modern_perl/index.html> for a freely-downloadable
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Modern Perl tutorial.
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=head2 CLI Usage
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As of Modern::Perl 2019, you may also enable this pragma from the command line:
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$ perl -Modern::Perl -e 'say "Take that, awk!"'
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You may also enable year-specific features:
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$ perl -Modern::Perl=2020 -e 'say "Looking forward to Perl 5.30!"'
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=head2 Wrapping Modern::Perl
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If you want to wrap Modern::Perl in your own C<import()> method, you can do so
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to add additional pragmas or features, such as the use of L<Try::Tiny>. Please
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note that, if you do so, you will I<not> automatically enable C3 method
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resolution in the calling scope. This is due to how the L<mro> pragma works. In
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your custom C<import()> method, you will need to write code such as:
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mro::set_mro( scalar caller(), 'c3' );
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=head2 Forward Compatibility
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For forward compatibility, I recommend you specify a string containing a
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I<year> value as the single optional import tag. For example:
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use Modern::Perl '2009';
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use Modern::Perl '2010';
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... both enable 5.10 features, while:
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use Modern::Perl '2011';
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... enables 5.12 features:
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use Modern::Perl '2012';
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... enables 5.14 features:
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use Modern::Perl '2013';
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... enables 5.16 features, and:
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use Modern::Perl '2014';
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... enables 5.18 features, and:
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use Modern::Perl '2015';
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... enables 5.20 features, and:
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use Modern::Perl '2016';
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... enables 5.24 features, and:
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use Modern::Perl '2017';
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... enables 5.24 features, and:
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use Modern::Perl '2018';
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... enables 5.26 features.
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Obviously you cannot use newer features on earlier
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versions. Perl will throw the appropriate exception if you try.
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=head1 AUTHOR
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chromatic, C<< <chromatic at wgz.org> >>
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=head1 BUGS
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None known.
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Please report any bugs or feature requests to C<bug-modern-perl at
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rt.cpan.org>, or through the web interface at
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L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/ReportBug.html?Queue=Modern-Perl>. I will be
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notified, and then you'll automatically be notified of progress on your bug as
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I make changes.
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=head1 SUPPORT
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You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
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perldoc Modern::Perl
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You can also look for information at:
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=over 4
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=item * RT: CPAN's request tracker
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L<http://rt.cpan.org/NoAuth/Bugs.html?Dist=Modern-Perl>
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=item * AnnoCPAN: Annotated CPAN documentation
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L<http://annocpan.org/dist/Modern-Perl>
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=item * CPAN Ratings
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L<http://cpanratings.perl.org/d/Modern-Perl>
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=item * Search CPAN
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L<http://search.cpan.org/dist/Modern-Perl/>
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=back
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=head1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
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Damian Conway (inspiration from L<Toolkit>), Florian Ragwitz
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(L<B::Hooks::Parser>, so I didn't have to write it myself), chocolateboy (for
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suggesting that I don't even need L<B::Hooks::Parser>), Damien Learns Perl,
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David Moreno, Evan Carroll, Elliot Shank, Andreas König, Father Chrysostomos,
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Gryphon Shafer, and Norbert E. Grüner for reporting bugs, filing patches, and
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requesting features.
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=head1 AUTHOR
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chromatic
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=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
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This software is copyright (c) 2018 by chromatic@wgz.org.
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This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
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=cut
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