522 lines
14 KiB
Perl
522 lines
14 KiB
Perl
package Mojo::Server::Daemon;
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use Mojo::Base 'Mojo::Server';
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use Carp qw(croak);
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use Mojo::IOLoop;
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use Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket;
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use Mojo::URL;
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use Mojo::Util qw(term_escape);
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use Mojo::WebSocket qw(server_handshake);
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use Scalar::Util qw(weaken);
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use constant DEBUG => $ENV{MOJO_SERVER_DEBUG} || 0;
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has acceptors => sub { [] };
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has [qw(backlog max_clients silent)];
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has inactivity_timeout => sub { $ENV{MOJO_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT} // 30 };
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has ioloop => sub { Mojo::IOLoop->singleton };
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has keep_alive_timeout => sub { $ENV{MOJO_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT} // 5 };
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has listen => sub { [split /,/, $ENV{MOJO_LISTEN} || 'http://*:3000'] };
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has max_requests => 100;
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sub DESTROY {
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return if Mojo::Util::_global_destruction();
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my $self = shift;
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my $loop = $self->ioloop;
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$loop->remove($_) for keys %{$self->{connections} // {}}, @{$self->acceptors};
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}
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sub ports { [map { $_[0]->ioloop->acceptor($_)->port } @{$_[0]->acceptors}] }
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sub run {
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my $self = shift;
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# Make sure the event loop can be stopped in regular intervals
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my $loop = $self->ioloop;
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my $int = $loop->recurring(1 => sub { });
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local $SIG{INT} = local $SIG{TERM} = sub { $loop->stop };
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$self->start->ioloop->start;
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$loop->remove($int);
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}
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sub start {
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my $self = shift;
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my $loop = $self->ioloop;
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if (my $max = $self->max_clients) { $loop->max_connections($max) }
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# Resume accepting connections
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if (my $servers = $self->{servers}) {
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push @{$self->acceptors}, $loop->acceptor(delete $servers->{$_}) for keys %$servers;
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}
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# Start listening
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elsif (!@{$self->acceptors}) {
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$self->app->server($self);
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$self->_listen($_) for @{$self->listen};
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}
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return $self;
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}
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sub stop {
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my $self = shift;
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# Suspend accepting connections but keep listen sockets open
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my $loop = $self->ioloop;
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while (my $id = shift @{$self->acceptors}) {
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my $server = $self->{servers}{$id} = $loop->acceptor($id);
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$loop->remove($id);
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$server->stop;
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}
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return $self;
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}
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sub _build_tx {
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my ($self, $id, $c) = @_;
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my $tx = $self->build_tx->connection($id);
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$tx->res->headers->server('Mojolicious (Perl)');
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my $handle = $self->ioloop->stream($id)->timeout($self->inactivity_timeout)->handle;
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unless ($handle->isa('IO::Socket::UNIX')) {
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$tx->local_address($handle->sockhost)->local_port($handle->sockport);
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$tx->remote_address($handle->peerhost)->remote_port($handle->peerport);
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}
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$tx->req->url->base->scheme('https') if $c->{tls};
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weaken $self;
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$tx->on(
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request => sub {
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my $tx = shift;
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my $req = $tx->req;
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if (my $error = $req->error) { $self->_debug($id, $error->{message}) }
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# WebSocket
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if ($req->is_handshake) {
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my $ws = $self->{connections}{$id}{next} = Mojo::Transaction::WebSocket->new(handshake => $tx);
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$self->emit(request => server_handshake $ws);
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}
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# HTTP
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else { $self->emit(request => $tx) }
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# Last keep-alive request or corrupted connection
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my $c = $self->{connections}{$id};
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$tx->res->headers->connection('close') if ($c->{requests} || 1) >= $self->max_requests || $req->error;
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$tx->on(resume => sub { $self->_write($id) });
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$self->_write($id);
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}
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);
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# Kept alive if we have more than one request on the connection
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return ++$c->{requests} > 1 ? $tx->kept_alive(1) : $tx;
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}
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sub _close {
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my ($self, $id) = @_;
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if (my $tx = $self->{connections}{$id}{tx}) { $tx->closed }
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delete $self->{connections}{$id};
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}
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sub _debug { $_[0]->app->log->debug($_[2]) if $_[0]{connections}{$_[1]}{tx} }
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sub _finish {
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my ($self, $id) = @_;
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# Always remove connection for WebSockets
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my $c = $self->{connections}{$id};
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return unless my $tx = $c->{tx};
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return $self->_remove($id) if $tx->is_websocket;
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# Finish transaction
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delete($c->{tx})->closed;
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# Upgrade connection to WebSocket
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if (my $ws = delete $c->{next}) {
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# Successful upgrade
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if ($ws->handshake->res->code == 101) {
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$c->{tx} = $ws->established(1);
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weaken $self;
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$ws->on(resume => sub { $self->_write($id) });
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$self->_write($id);
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}
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# Failed upgrade
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else { $ws->closed }
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}
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# Close connection if necessary
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return $self->_remove($id) if $tx->error || !$tx->keep_alive;
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# Build new transaction for leftovers
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if (length(my $leftovers = $tx->req->content->leftovers)) {
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$tx = $c->{tx} = $self->_build_tx($id, $c);
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$tx->server_read($leftovers);
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}
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# Keep-alive connection
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$self->ioloop->stream($id)->timeout($self->keep_alive_timeout) unless $c->{tx};
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}
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sub _listen {
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my ($self, $listen) = @_;
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my $url = Mojo::URL->new($listen);
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my $proto = $url->protocol;
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croak qq{Invalid listen location "$listen"} unless $proto eq 'http' || $proto eq 'https' || $proto eq 'http+unix';
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my $query = $url->query;
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my $options = {backlog => $self->backlog};
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$options->{$_} = $query->param($_) for qw(fd single_accept reuse);
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if ($proto eq 'http+unix') { $options->{path} = $url->host }
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else {
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if ((my $host = $url->host) ne '*') { $options->{address} = $host }
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if (my $port = $url->port) { $options->{port} = $port }
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}
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$options->{"tls_$_"} = $query->param($_) for qw(ca ciphers version);
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/^(.*)_(cert|key)$/ and $options->{"tls_$2"}{$1} = $query->param($_) for @{$query->names};
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if (my $cert = $query->param('cert')) { $options->{'tls_cert'}{''} = $cert }
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if (my $key = $query->param('key')) { $options->{'tls_key'}{''} = $key }
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my $verify = $query->param('verify');
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$options->{tls_verify} = hex $verify if defined $verify;
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my $tls = $options->{tls} = $proto eq 'https';
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weaken $self;
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push @{$self->acceptors}, $self->ioloop->server(
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$options => sub {
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my ($loop, $stream, $id) = @_;
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$self->{connections}{$id} = {tls => $tls};
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warn "-- Accept $id (@{[$stream->handle->peerhost]})\n" if DEBUG;
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$stream->timeout($self->inactivity_timeout);
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$stream->on(close => sub { $self && $self->_close($id) });
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$stream->on(error => sub { $self && $self->app->log->error(pop) && $self->_close($id) });
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$stream->on(read => sub { $self->_read($id => pop) });
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$stream->on(timeout => sub { $self->_debug($id, 'Inactivity timeout') });
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}
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);
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return if $self->silent;
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$self->app->log->info(qq{Listening at "$url"});
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$query->pairs([]);
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$url->host('127.0.0.1') if $url->host eq '*';
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say 'Web application available at ', $options->{path} // $url;
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}
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sub _read {
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my ($self, $id, $chunk) = @_;
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# Make sure we have a transaction
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my $c = $self->{connections}{$id};
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my $tx = $c->{tx} ||= $self->_build_tx($id, $c);
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warn term_escape "-- Server <<< Client (@{[_url($tx)]})\n$chunk\n" if DEBUG;
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$tx->server_read($chunk);
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}
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sub _remove {
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my ($self, $id) = @_;
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$self->ioloop->remove($id);
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$self->_close($id);
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}
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sub _url { shift->req->url->to_abs }
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sub _write {
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my ($self, $id) = @_;
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# Protect from resume event recursion
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my $c = $self->{connections}{$id};
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return if !(my $tx = $c->{tx}) || $c->{writing};
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local $c->{writing} = 1;
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my $chunk = $tx->server_write;
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warn term_escape "-- Server >>> Client (@{[_url($tx)]})\n$chunk\n" if DEBUG;
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my $next = $tx->is_finished ? '_finish' : length $chunk ? '_write' : undef;
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return $self->ioloop->stream($id)->write($chunk) unless $next;
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weaken $self;
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$self->ioloop->stream($id)->write($chunk => sub { $self->$next($id) });
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}
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1;
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=encoding utf8
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=head1 NAME
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Mojo::Server::Daemon - Non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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use Mojo::Server::Daemon;
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my $daemon = Mojo::Server::Daemon->new(listen => ['http://*:8080']);
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$daemon->unsubscribe('request')->on(request => sub ($daemon, $tx) {
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# Request
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my $method = $tx->req->method;
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my $path = $tx->req->url->path;
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# Response
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$tx->res->code(200);
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$tx->res->headers->content_type('text/plain');
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$tx->res->body("$method request for $path!");
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# Resume transaction
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$tx->resume;
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});
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$daemon->run;
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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L<Mojo::Server::Daemon> is a full featured, highly portable non-blocking I/O HTTP and WebSocket server, with IPv6, TLS,
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SNI, Comet (long polling), keep-alive and multiple event loop support.
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For better scalability (epoll, kqueue) and to provide non-blocking name resolution, SOCKS5 as well as TLS support, the
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optional modules L<EV> (4.32+), L<Net::DNS::Native> (0.15+), L<IO::Socket::Socks> (0.64+) and L<IO::Socket::SSL>
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(2.009+) will be used automatically if possible. Individual features can also be disabled with the C<MOJO_NO_NNR>,
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C<MOJO_NO_SOCKS> and C<MOJO_NO_TLS> environment variables.
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See L<Mojolicious::Guides::Cookbook/"DEPLOYMENT"> for more.
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=head1 SIGNALS
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The L<Mojo::Server::Daemon> process can be controlled at runtime with the following signals.
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=head2 INT, TERM
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Shut down server immediately.
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=head1 EVENTS
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L<Mojo::Server::Daemon> inherits all events from L<Mojo::Server>.
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=head1 ATTRIBUTES
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L<Mojo::Server::Daemon> inherits all attributes from L<Mojo::Server> and implements the following new ones.
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=head2 acceptors
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my $acceptors = $daemon->acceptors;
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$daemon = $daemon->acceptors(['6be0c140ef00a389c5d039536b56d139']);
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Active acceptor ids.
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# Check port
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mu $port = $daemon->ioloop->acceptor($daemon->acceptors->[0])->port;
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=head2 backlog
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my $backlog = $daemon->backlog;
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$daemon = $daemon->backlog(128);
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Listen backlog size, defaults to C<SOMAXCONN>.
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=head2 inactivity_timeout
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my $timeout = $daemon->inactivity_timeout;
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$daemon = $daemon->inactivity_timeout(5);
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Maximum amount of time in seconds a connection with an active request can be inactive before getting closed, defaults
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to the value of the C<MOJO_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT> environment variable or C<30>. Setting the value to C<0> will allow
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connections to be inactive indefinitely.
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=head2 ioloop
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my $loop = $daemon->ioloop;
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$daemon = $daemon->ioloop(Mojo::IOLoop->new);
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Event loop object to use for I/O operations, defaults to the global L<Mojo::IOLoop> singleton.
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=head2 keep_alive_timeout
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my $timeout = $daemon->keep_alive_timeout;
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$daemon = $daemon->keep_alive_timeout(10);
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Maximum amount of time in seconds a connection without an active request can be inactive before getting closed,
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defaults to the value of the C<MOJO_KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT> environment variable or C<5>. Setting the value to C<0> will
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allow connections to be inactive indefinitely.
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=head2 listen
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my $listen = $daemon->listen;
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$daemon = $daemon->listen(['https://127.0.0.1:8080']);
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Array reference with one or more locations to listen on, defaults to the value of the C<MOJO_LISTEN> environment
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variable or C<http://*:3000> (shortcut for C<http://0.0.0.0:3000>).
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# Listen on all IPv4 interfaces
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$daemon->listen(['http://*:3000']);
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# Listen on all IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces
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$daemon->listen(['http://[::]:3000']);
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# Listen on IPv6 interface
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$daemon->listen(['http://[::1]:4000']);
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# Listen on IPv4 and IPv6 interfaces
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$daemon->listen(['http://127.0.0.1:3000', 'http://[::1]:3000']);
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# Listen on UNIX domain socket "/tmp/myapp.sock" (percent encoded slash)
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$daemon->listen(['http+unix://%2Ftmp%2Fmyapp.sock']);
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# File descriptor, as used by systemd
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$daemon->listen(['http://127.0.0.1?fd=3']);
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# Allow multiple servers to use the same port (SO_REUSEPORT)
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$daemon->listen(['http://*:8080?reuse=1']);
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# Listen on two ports with HTTP and HTTPS at the same time
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$daemon->listen(['http://*:3000', 'https://*:4000']);
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# Use a custom certificate and key
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$daemon->listen(['https://*:3000?cert=/x/server.crt&key=/y/server.key']);
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# Domain specific certificates and keys (SNI)
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$daemon->listen(
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['https://*:3000?example.com_cert=/x/my.crt&example.com_key=/y/my.key']);
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# Or even a custom certificate authority
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$daemon->listen(
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['https://*:3000?cert=/x/server.crt&key=/y/server.key&ca=/z/ca.crt']);
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These parameters are currently available:
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=over 2
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=item ca
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ca=/etc/tls/ca.crt
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Path to TLS certificate authority file used to verify the peer certificate.
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=item cert
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cert=/etc/tls/server.crt
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mojolicious.org_cert=/etc/tls/mojo.crt
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Path to the TLS cert file, defaults to a built-in test certificate.
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=item ciphers
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ciphers=AES128-GCM-SHA256:RC4:HIGH:!MD5:!aNULL:!EDH
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TLS cipher specification string. For more information about the format see
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L<https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man1/ciphers.html#CIPHER-STRINGS>.
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=item fd
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fd=3
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File descriptor with an already prepared listen socket.
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=item key
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key=/etc/tls/server.key
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mojolicious.org_key=/etc/tls/mojo.key
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Path to the TLS key file, defaults to a built-in test key.
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=item reuse
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reuse=1
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Allow multiple servers to use the same port with the C<SO_REUSEPORT> socket option.
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=item single_accept
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single_accept=1
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Only accept one connection at a time.
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=item verify
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verify=0x00
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TLS verification mode.
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=item version
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version=TLSv1_2
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TLS protocol version.
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=back
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=head2 max_clients
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my $max = $daemon->max_clients;
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$daemon = $daemon->max_clients(100);
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Maximum number of accepted connections this server is allowed to handle concurrently, before stopping to accept new
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incoming connections, passed along to L<Mojo::IOLoop/"max_connections">.
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=head2 max_requests
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my $max = $daemon->max_requests;
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$daemon = $daemon->max_requests(250);
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Maximum number of keep-alive requests per connection, defaults to C<100>.
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=head2 silent
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my $bool = $daemon->silent;
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$daemon = $daemon->silent($bool);
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Disable console messages.
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=head1 METHODS
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L<Mojo::Server::Daemon> inherits all methods from L<Mojo::Server> and implements the following new ones.
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=head2 ports
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my $ports = $daemon->ports;
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Get all ports this server is currently listening on.
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# All ports
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say for @{$daemon->ports};
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=head2 run
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$daemon->run;
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Run server and wait for L</"SIGNALS">.
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=head2 start
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$daemon = $daemon->start;
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Start or resume accepting connections through L</"ioloop">.
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# Listen on random port
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my $port = $daemon->listen(['http://127.0.0.1'])->start->ports->[0];
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# Run multiple web servers concurrently
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my $daemon1 = Mojo::Server::Daemon->new(listen => ['http://*:3000'])->start;
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my $daemon2 = Mojo::Server::Daemon->new(listen => ['http://*:4000'])->start;
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Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;
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=head2 stop
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$daemon = $daemon->stop;
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Stop accepting connections through L</"ioloop">.
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=head1 DEBUGGING
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You can set the C<MOJO_SERVER_DEBUG> environment variable to get some advanced diagnostics information printed to
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C<STDERR>.
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MOJO_SERVER_DEBUG=1
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=head1 SEE ALSO
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L<Mojolicious>, L<Mojolicious::Guides>, L<https://mojolicious.org>.
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=cut
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