218 lines
5.2 KiB
Perl
218 lines
5.2 KiB
Perl
package Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart::Pie;
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###############################################################################
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#
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# Pie - A writer class for Excel Pie charts.
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#
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# Used in conjunction with Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart.
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#
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# See formatting note in Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart.
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#
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# Copyright 2000-2010, John McNamara, jmcnamara@cpan.org
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#
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# Documentation after __END__
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#
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require Exporter;
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use strict;
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use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart;
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use vars qw($VERSION @ISA);
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@ISA = qw(Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart Exporter);
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$VERSION = '2.40';
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###############################################################################
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#
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# new()
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#
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#
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sub new {
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my $class = shift;
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my $self = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart->new( @_ );
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$self->{_vary_data_color} = 1;
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bless $self, $class;
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return $self;
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}
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###############################################################################
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#
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# _store_chart_type()
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#
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# Implementation of the abstract method from the specific chart class.
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#
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# Write the Pie chart BIFF record.
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#
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sub _store_chart_type {
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my $self = shift;
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my $record = 0x1019; # Record identifier.
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my $length = 0x0006; # Number of bytes to follow.
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my $angle = 0x0000; # Angle.
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my $donut = 0x0000; # Donut hole size.
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my $grbit = 0x0002; # Option flags.
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my $header = pack 'vv', $record, $length;
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my $data = '';
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$data .= pack 'v', $angle;
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$data .= pack 'v', $donut;
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$data .= pack 'v', $grbit;
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$self->_append( $header, $data );
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}
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###############################################################################
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#
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# _store_axisparent_stream(). Overridden.
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#
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# Write the AXISPARENT chart substream.
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#
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# A Pie chart has no X or Y axis so we override this method to remove them.
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#
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sub _store_axisparent_stream {
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my $self = shift;
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$self->_store_axisparent( @{ $self->{_config}->{_axisparent} } );
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$self->_store_begin();
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$self->_store_pos( @{ $self->{_config}->{_axisparent_pos} } );
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$self->_store_chartformat_stream();
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$self->_store_end();
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}
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1;
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__END__
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=head1 NAME
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Pie - A writer class for Excel Pie charts.
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=head1 SYNOPSIS
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To create a simple Excel file with a Pie chart using Spreadsheet::WriteExcel:
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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use strict;
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use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
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my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart.xls' );
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my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
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my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie' );
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# Configure the chart.
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$chart->add_series(
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categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',
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values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',
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);
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# Add the worksheet data the chart refers to.
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my $data = [
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[ 'Category', 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ],
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[ 'Value', 1, 4, 5, 2, 1, 5 ],
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];
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$worksheet->write( 'A1', $data );
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__END__
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=head1 DESCRIPTION
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This module implements Pie charts for L<Spreadsheet::WriteExcel>. The chart object is created via the Workbook C<add_chart()> method:
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my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie' );
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Once the object is created it can be configured via the following methods that are common to all chart classes:
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$chart->add_series();
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$chart->set_title();
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These methods are explained in detail in L<Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart>. Class specific methods or settings, if any, are explained below.
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=head1 Pie Chart Methods
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There aren't currently any pie chart specific methods. See the TODO section of L<Spreadsheet::WriteExcel::Chart>.
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A Pie chart doesn't have an X or Y axis so the following common chart methods are ignored.
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$chart->set_x_axis();
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$chart->set_y_axis();
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=head1 EXAMPLE
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Here is a complete example that demonstrates most of the available features when creating a chart.
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
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use strict;
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use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;
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my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new( 'chart_pie.xls' );
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my $worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();
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my $bold = $workbook->add_format( bold => 1 );
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# Add the worksheet data that the charts will refer to.
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my $headings = [ 'Category', 'Values' ];
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my $data = [
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[ 'Apple', 'Cherry', 'Pecan' ],
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[ 60, 30, 10 ],
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];
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$worksheet->write( 'A1', $headings, $bold );
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$worksheet->write( 'A2', $data );
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# Create a new chart object. In this case an embedded chart.
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my $chart = $workbook->add_chart( type => 'pie', embedded => 1 );
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# Configure the series.
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$chart->add_series(
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name => 'Pie sales data',
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categories => '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$4',
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values => '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$4',
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);
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# Add a title.
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$chart->set_title( name => 'Popular Pie Types' );
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# Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).
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$worksheet->insert_chart( 'C2', $chart, 25, 10 );
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__END__
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=begin html
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<p>This will produce a chart that looks like this:</p>
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<p><center><img src="http://homepage.eircom.net/~jmcnamara/perl/images/pie1.jpg" width="527" height="320" alt="Chart example." /></center></p>
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=end html
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=head1 AUTHOR
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John McNamara jmcnamara@cpan.org
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=head1 COPYRIGHT
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Copyright MM-MMX, John McNamara.
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All Rights Reserved. This module is free software. It may be used, redistributed and/or modified under the same terms as Perl itself.
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