354 lines
10 KiB
PHP
354 lines
10 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* League.Uri (https://uri.thephpleague.com)
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*
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* (c) Ignace Nyamagana Butera <nyamsprod@gmail.com>
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*
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* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
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* file that was distributed with this source code.
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*/
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace League\Uri\UriTemplate;
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use League\Uri\Exceptions\SyntaxError;
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use League\Uri\Exceptions\TemplateCanNotBeExpanded;
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use function array_filter;
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use function array_keys;
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use function array_map;
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use function array_unique;
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use function explode;
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use function implode;
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use function preg_match;
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use function rawurlencode;
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use function str_replace;
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use function strpos;
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use function substr;
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final class Expression
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{
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/**
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* Expression regular expression pattern.
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*
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570#section-2.2
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*/
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private const REGEXP_EXPRESSION = '/^\{
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(?:
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(?<operator>[\.\/;\?&\=,\!@\|\+#])?
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(?<variables>[^\}]*)
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)
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\}$/x';
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/**
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* Reserved Operator characters.
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*
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570#section-2.2
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*/
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private const RESERVED_OPERATOR = '=,!@|';
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/**
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* Processing behavior according to the expression type operator.
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*
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* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570#appendix-A
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*/
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private const OPERATOR_HASH_LOOKUP = [
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'' => ['prefix' => '', 'joiner' => ',', 'query' => false],
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'+' => ['prefix' => '', 'joiner' => ',', 'query' => false],
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'#' => ['prefix' => '#', 'joiner' => ',', 'query' => false],
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'.' => ['prefix' => '.', 'joiner' => '.', 'query' => false],
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'/' => ['prefix' => '/', 'joiner' => '/', 'query' => false],
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';' => ['prefix' => ';', 'joiner' => ';', 'query' => true],
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'?' => ['prefix' => '?', 'joiner' => '&', 'query' => true],
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'&' => ['prefix' => '&', 'joiner' => '&', 'query' => true],
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];
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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private $operator;
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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private $joiner;
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/**
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* @var array<VarSpecifier>
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*/
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private $varSpecifiers;
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/**
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* @var array<string>
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*/
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private $variableNames;
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/**
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* @var string
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*/
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private $expressionString;
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private function __construct(string $operator, VarSpecifier ...$varSpecifiers)
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{
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$this->operator = $operator;
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$this->varSpecifiers = $varSpecifiers;
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$this->joiner = self::OPERATOR_HASH_LOOKUP[$operator]['joiner'];
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$this->variableNames = $this->setVariableNames();
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$this->expressionString = $this->setExpressionString();
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}
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/**
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* @return array<string>
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*/
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private function setVariableNames(): array
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{
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$mapper = static function (VarSpecifier $varSpecifier): string {
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return $varSpecifier->name();
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};
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return array_unique(array_map($mapper, $this->varSpecifiers));
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}
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private function setExpressionString(): string
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{
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$mapper = static function (VarSpecifier $variable): string {
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return $variable->toString();
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};
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$varSpecifierString = implode(',', array_map($mapper, $this->varSpecifiers));
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return '{'.$this->operator.$varSpecifierString.'}';
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}
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/**
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* {@inheritDoc}
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*/
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public static function __set_state(array $properties): self
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{
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return new self($properties['operator'], ...$properties['varSpecifiers']);
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}
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/**
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* @throws SyntaxError if the expression is invalid
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* @throws SyntaxError if the operator used in the expression is invalid
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* @throws SyntaxError if the variable specifiers is invalid
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*/
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public static function createFromString(string $expression): self
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{
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if (1 !== preg_match(self::REGEXP_EXPRESSION, $expression, $parts)) {
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throw new SyntaxError('The expression "'.$expression.'" is invalid.');
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}
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/** @var array{operator:string, variables:string} $parts */
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$parts = $parts + ['operator' => ''];
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if ('' !== $parts['operator'] && false !== strpos(self::RESERVED_OPERATOR, $parts['operator'])) {
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throw new SyntaxError('The operator used in the expression "'.$expression.'" is reserved.');
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}
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$mapper = static function (string $varSpec): VarSpecifier {
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return VarSpecifier::createFromString($varSpec);
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};
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return new Expression($parts['operator'], ...array_map($mapper, explode(',', $parts['variables'])));
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}
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/**
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* Returns the expression string representation.
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*
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*/
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public function toString(): string
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{
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return $this->expressionString;
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}
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/**
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* @return array<string>
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*/
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public function variableNames(): array
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{
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return $this->variableNames;
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}
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public function expand(VariableBag $variables): string
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{
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$parts = [];
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foreach ($this->varSpecifiers as $varSpecifier) {
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$parts[] = $this->replace($varSpecifier, $variables);
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}
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$nullFilter = static function ($value): bool {
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return '' !== $value;
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};
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$expanded = implode($this->joiner, array_filter($parts, $nullFilter));
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if ('' === $expanded) {
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return $expanded;
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}
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$prefix = self::OPERATOR_HASH_LOOKUP[$this->operator]['prefix'];
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if ('' === $prefix) {
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return $expanded;
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}
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return $prefix.$expanded;
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}
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/**
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* Replaces an expression with the given variables.
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*
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* @throws TemplateCanNotBeExpanded if the variables is an array and a ":" modifier needs to be applied
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* @throws TemplateCanNotBeExpanded if the variables contains nested array values
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*/
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private function replace(VarSpecifier $varSpec, VariableBag $variables): string
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{
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$value = $variables->fetch($varSpec->name());
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if (null === $value) {
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return '';
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}
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$useQuery = self::OPERATOR_HASH_LOOKUP[$this->operator]['query'];
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[$expanded, $actualQuery] = $this->inject($value, $varSpec, $useQuery);
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if (!$actualQuery) {
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return $expanded;
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}
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if ('&' !== $this->joiner && '' === $expanded) {
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return $varSpec->name();
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}
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return $varSpec->name().'='.$expanded;
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}
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/**
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* @param string|array<string> $value
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*
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* @return array{0:string, 1:bool}
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*/
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private function inject($value, VarSpecifier $varSpec, bool $useQuery): array
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{
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if (is_string($value)) {
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return $this->replaceString($value, $varSpec, $useQuery);
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}
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return $this->replaceList($value, $varSpec, $useQuery);
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}
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/**
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* Expands an expression using a string value.
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*
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* @return array{0:string, 1:bool}
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*/
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private function replaceString(string $value, VarSpecifier $varSpec, bool $useQuery): array
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{
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if (':' === $varSpec->modifier()) {
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$value = substr($value, 0, $varSpec->position());
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}
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$expanded = rawurlencode($value);
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if ('+' === $this->operator || '#' === $this->operator) {
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return [$this->decodeReserved($expanded), $useQuery];
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}
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return [$expanded, $useQuery];
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}
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/**
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* Expands an expression using a list of values.
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*
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* @param array<string> $value
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*
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* @throws TemplateCanNotBeExpanded if the variables is an array and a ":" modifier needs to be applied
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*
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* @return array{0:string, 1:bool}
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*/
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private function replaceList(array $value, VarSpecifier $varSpec, bool $useQuery): array
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{
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if ([] === $value) {
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return ['', false];
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}
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if (':' === $varSpec->modifier()) {
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throw TemplateCanNotBeExpanded::dueToUnableToProcessValueListWithPrefix($varSpec->name());
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}
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$pairs = [];
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$isAssoc = $this->isAssoc($value);
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foreach ($value as $key => $var) {
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if ($isAssoc) {
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$key = rawurlencode((string) $key);
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}
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$var = rawurlencode($var);
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if ('+' === $this->operator || '#' === $this->operator) {
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$var = $this->decodeReserved($var);
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}
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if ('*' === $varSpec->modifier()) {
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if ($isAssoc) {
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$var = $key.'='.$var;
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} elseif ($key > 0 && $useQuery) {
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$var = $varSpec->name().'='.$var;
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}
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}
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$pairs[$key] = $var;
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}
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if ('*' === $varSpec->modifier()) {
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if ($isAssoc) {
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// Don't prepend the value name when using the explode
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// modifier with an associative array.
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$useQuery = false;
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}
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return [implode($this->joiner, $pairs), $useQuery];
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}
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if ($isAssoc) {
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// When an associative array is encountered and the
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// explode modifier is not set, then the result must be
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// a comma separated list of keys followed by their
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// respective values.
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foreach ($pairs as $offset => &$data) {
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$data = $offset.','.$data;
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}
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unset($data);
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}
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return [implode(',', $pairs), $useQuery];
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}
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/**
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* Determines if an array is associative.
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*
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* This makes the assumption that input arrays are sequences or hashes.
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* This assumption is a trade-off for accuracy in favor of speed, but it
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* should work in almost every case where input is supplied for a URI
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* template.
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*/
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private function isAssoc(array $array): bool
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{
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return [] !== $array && 0 !== array_keys($array)[0];
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}
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/**
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* Removes percent encoding on reserved characters (used with + and # modifiers).
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*/
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private function decodeReserved(string $str): string
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{
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static $delimiters = [
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':', '/', '?', '#', '[', ']', '@', '!', '$',
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'&', '\'', '(', ')', '*', '+', ',', ';', '=',
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];
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static $delimitersEncoded = [
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'%3A', '%2F', '%3F', '%23', '%5B', '%5D', '%40', '%21', '%24',
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'%26', '%27', '%28', '%29', '%2A', '%2B', '%2C', '%3B', '%3D',
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];
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return str_replace($delimitersEncoded, $delimiters, $str);
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}
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}
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